| Chengyang | |
| Settlement Type: | District |
| Pushpin Map: | China Shandong |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Shandong |
| Coordinates: | 36.3092°N 120.3517°W |
| Coor Pinpoint: | Chengyang railway station |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | People's Republic of China |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Shandong |
| Subdivision Type2: | Sub-provincial city |
| Subdivision Name2: | Qingdao |
| Parts Type: | Subdistricts |
| Parts Style: | coll |
| Parts: | 8 Subdistricts |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Zhang Xitian (Chinese: 张希田) |
| Area Total Km2: | 858.2 |
| Population Total: | 850000 |
| Population As Of: | 2019 |
| Timezone1: | China standard time |
| Utc Offset1: | +8 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 266109 |
Chengyang District is a district of Qingdao, Shandong, People's Republic of China. It has an area of 553.2km2 and around 740,000 inhabitants (2013). The district is located at the northern outskirts of Qingdao City proper. Chengyang includes mountainous areas and plains and features sizable agriculture.
Line 1 and Line 8 of Qingdao Metro serve the district.
Chengyang railway station and Hongdao railway station is located in Chengyang District.
Qingdao Liuting International Airport is located near the urban area of the district. The airport is closed and replaced by Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport. Qingdao Airlines has its headquarters in the district.[1]
As of 2019, Chengyang District comprises eight streets under its jurisdiction, with the district government situated at 201 Zhengyang Road.
Chengyang District is located in the eastern part of Laoshan District, in the southern part of Licang District, in the western part of Jiaozhou Bay and Jiaozhou City, and in the northern part of Jimo District. The geographic center is near 36.3333°N 132°W; it has a total area of 553.2 square kilometers.
Chengyang District is located in the north temperate monsoon region and has a mild monsoon climate. Due to the direct regulation of the marine environment, the city is influenced by the southeast monsoon from the ocean, sea currents, and water masses, so it has significant maritime climate characteristics. The air is humid, the rainfall is abundant, the temperature is moderate, and the seasons are distinct. In spring, the temperature rises slowly, one month later than inland; in summer, it is hot and humid, but there is no heat; in autumn, the sky is high and cool, with little precipitation and strong evaporation; in winter, the wind is strong, and the temperature is low, and it lasts longer. The extreme high temperature is 37.4 °C (July 27, 1997) and the extreme low temperature is -16.4 °C (January 10, 1931) The hottest month of the year is August, with an average temperature of 25.1 °C; the coldest month is January, with an average temperature of -1.2 °C. The sea surroundings directly influence Qingdao and has obvious characteristics of sea and land breeze.
As of the end of 2019, the resident population of Chengyang District was 850 thousand, an increase of 3.1%. The annual birth population is 7,902, the population birth rate is 14.0‰, the death population is 3,219, the population mortality rate is 5.7‰, the natural growth population is 4,683, the natural population growth rate is 8.3‰, and the birth rate is 98.7% in accordance with the policy.
According to the data of the 7th census, the resident population of Chengyang District was 1109606 as of 00:00 on November 1, 2020. [29] Compared with 737,209 people in the sixth national census in 2010, the population increased by 372,397 people, or 50.51%, with an average annual growth rate of 4.17%.
The region has 365,727 family households and 37,793 collective households, with a population of 962,793 people and 146,813 people in collective households. The average population of each family household is 2.63 people, and the family household size is 0.03 less than the 2.66 people in the sixth national census in 2010.
As of the end of 2018, there were 59 standardized schools above the municipal level in ordinary primary and secondary schools in Chengyang District, of which 47 were standardized schools at the provincial level, accounting for 90.8% and 72.3% of the total number of schools, respectively; 95 model kindergartens above the municipal level, of which 37 were model kindergartens at the provincial level, accounting for 62.9% and 24.5% of the number of kindergartens, respectively. At the end of the year, there were 224 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens (including private schools, Pei Chi schools, nine-year consistent schools, 12-year consistent schools, vocational schools and secondary classes attached), with 124,160 students and 10,390 teaching staff. Among them, 17 general secondary schools (including 5 high schools and 12 junior high schools), with 27,238 students and 2,505 staff; 4 vocational schools (including private schools and attached secondary classes), with 8,036 students and 661 staff; 46 elementary school, with 55,366 students and 3,036 staff; 151 kindergartens, with 25,456 students and 3,637 staff; and special education schools, with 25,456 students and 3,637 staff. There are 151 kindergartens with 25,456 students and 3,637 staff; 1 special education school with 177 students and 43 staff; 4 nine-year schools with 7,429 students (including 6,043 in the elementary part and 1,386 in the junior high part) and 454 staff; 1 twelve-year school with 458 students (including 211 in the elementary part, 92 in the junior high part and 155 in the senior high part) and 54 teaching staff.
In 2020, 52 new primary and secondary schools and kindergartens will be renovated and expanded. At the end of the year, there will be 280 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens (including private schools, Pei Chi schools, nine-year schools, 12-year schools, complete secondary schools, vocational schools and secondary classes attached to them), with 161,593 students and 13,892 staff members. Among them, 19 general middle schools [including 5 high schools, 14 junior high schools, 1 high school class attached to vocational education center (not counting the number of schools)], with 34,664 students and 2,922 staff; 4 vocational schools (including private schools and secondary classes attached), with 6,905 students and 634 staff; 52 elementary school, with 67,823 students and 3,759 staff; kindergartens 193 kindergartens with 38,321 students and 5,067 staff; 1 special education school with 216 students and 42 staff; 7 nine-year schools with 11,664 students (including 8,928 students in elementary school and 2,736 in junior high school) and 854 staff; 3 twelve-year schools with 1,817 students (including 562 students in elementary school and 757 in junior high school) There are three 12-year schools with 1,817 students (including 562 students in elementary school, 757 students in junior high school and 498 students in high school) and 577 staff members; and one complete middle school with 183 students and 37 staff members.
By the end of 2018, Chengyang District had implemented and completed the renovation and upgrading of 80 community cultural centers, held more than 5,000 mass cultural activities, had 126 branch libraries, and distributed more than 30,000 books. The song "Red Army Crossing" and the dance "Children's Fun in the Field" won the 11th Shandong Provincial Culture and Arts Festival and the city's sixth "Haiyan Award" for original works of mass literature and arts competition, winning two first prizes, two second prizes, one third prize and the best organization award, the number of awards and achievements ranked first in the city. Hu Xiaohua ("Legend of Hu Yiyang" inheritor), Wang Xiuxun ("Legend of Wang Bangzhi and
In 2020, the construction of public cultural facilities will be accelerated, and the first 24-hour self-service library will be built in the district; WeChat will launch the "Book City Yang" digital reading app, and the intelligent and digital construction of public libraries will be accelerated; a pilot project for the integration of the functions of provincial cultural and tourism public service institutions will be created. The district archives were completed and opened to the public, and more than 10 thematic databases on people's livelihoods, such as marriage, youth, environmental protection, and graduate registration, were established. The district library has added more than 30,000 books and 420 newspapers and magazines, bringing the total number of books in its collection to 668,000. More than 3,000 mass cultural activities were carried out. The fifth batch of representative projects of provincial intangible cultural heritage was completed, and four projects, including "Wuli Pan Drum", were successfully selected, the first in the city.
As of the end of 2018, there were 731 health institutions (including clinics and health rooms) in Chengyang District, including 28 hospitals and health centers, 12 community health service institutions, 1 maternal and child health institution, and 690 outpatient clinics, clinics, infirmaries and health rooms. At the end of the year, there were 3,398 medical beds, and 6,322 health technicians of all kinds, including 2,653 doctors and 3,179 nurses in the region.
In 2020, the second medical institution in the district (Chengyang Campus of the City Women's and Children's Hospital) was completed and delivered, and Shulan (Chengyang) Hospital signed a framework cooperation agreement. At the end of the year, there were 827 medical and health institutions (including clinics and health rooms) in the district, including 35 hospitals and health centers, 17 community health service centers (stations), 1 maternal and child health institution, and 774 outpatient clinics, clinics, infirmaries, health rooms, and other medical and health institutions. At the end of the year, the region had 4,106 medical beds, 7,131 health technicians of various types, including 2,938 doctors and 3,205 nurses.
The national and provincial non-foreign heritage projects include: Hu Yiyang Legend, Zhou's Liuting Pig's Foot Technique, Xin's Wedge Gold Painting, Liu's Clay Sculpture, Wuli Pan Drum, Fu's Ancient Short Fist, etc.