| Chengara | |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Kerala, India |
| Coordinates: | 9.2528°N 76.8478°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name1: | Kerala |
| Subdivision Name2: | Pathanamthitta |
| Leader Title: | Panchayat Member |
| Leader Name: | Joyce Abraham |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code Type: | PIN |
| Postal Code: | 689664 |
| Area Code: | 0468 |
| Area Code Type: | Telephone code |
| Registration Plate: | KL-83 |
| Blank2 Name Sec1: | Nearest city |
| Blank2 Info Sec1: | Konni, Pathanamthitta |
| Blank3 Name Sec1: | Literacy |
| Blank3 Info Sec1: | 99% |
| Blank4 Name Sec1: | Lok Sabha constituency |
| Blank4 Info Sec1: | Pathanamthitta |
Chengara is a small village situated in the Pathanamthitta district in Kerala, India. It is known for its natural environment, hills and climate, and was found to have the cleanest air, in terms of concentration of dust particles. Chengara is surrounded on three sides by Harrisons Malayalam Limited, a rubber plantation company.
Chengara is approximately 10km (10miles) from the district headquarters, 110km (70miles) from Kochi, and just over 100km (100miles) from Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital. The nearest towns to Chengara are Konni and Pathanamthitta, at about 6kmand10kmkm (04milesand10mileskm). Konni medical college[1] is 3km (02miles) from the village.
The village has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: a humid summer, monsoon, and a moderate winter. The warmest month is April. The village often experiences heavy thundershowers in May, during which humidity remains high. The monsoon season is from June to August with most of the heavy rainfall in June and July, June being the wettest month of the year.
Chengara has a population of just above 1,500. The literacy rate of the village is 99%.
G.C.S.L.P. school is the only school in Chengara. The school is owned by the Chengara Service Co-operative Society Ltd. It covers a standard of I-V. The nearest higher secondary school is St. George Vocational Higher Secondary School in Attachackal. Students from Chengara also go to schools in nearby towns, such as Pathanamthitta and Kozhencherry. Those who study technical courses attend the technical institutes around Pathanamthitta.
The economy of Chengara is primarily based in agriculture. Rubber plantations are a major source of income for the local population. Chengara is among the largest rubber-producing places in Kerala, due to its hilly terrain, high humidity and rainfall. Other major crops are cocoa, coconut, tapioca and pepper. Chengara has a large number of non-residents.
Major political parties in Chengara are Indian National Congress (INC) and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI [M]). K. U. Jenish Kumar (CPI [M]) is the present of Konni which includes Chengara and Anto Antony is the present MP of Pathanamthitta constituency which includes Chengara..Chengara belongs to Konni gram panchayat (village council). The present panchayat member of Chengara is N. N. Rajappan of INC. Chengara Surendran MP (Communist Party of India) is also a native of Chengara.[2] Chengara Surendran (born 31 January 1968) was a member of the 14th Lok Sabha of India. He represented the Adoor constituency of Kerala and is a member of the Communist Party of India (CPI).[3]
Traditionally Chengara is a stronghold of INC. Kerala congress also has presence in the village. Abraham Vazhayil (District Secretary Kerala Congress (M), Chairman, UDF Konni Constituency) is also a native of Chengara. Though Chengara has a long tradition of politics, there has been no conflict among the different political parties.
The people of Chengara belong to various religions, the major ones being Christianity and Hinduism. Churches in the village includes Bethel Marthoma Church, St George Orthodox Church Chengara (Chengara Pally, 1979),[4] St Patrick's Malankara Catholic Church, and Bethel Brethren Assembly and Pentecost Church (IPC). The Hindu temple in the village is Chengara Siva Parvathi Temple.
Bethel Marthoma Church organizes an annual Chengara Convention in January every year. Bethel Marthoma Church,Chengara belongs to the Ranni-Nilackal Diocese of Malankara Marthoma Syrian Church.
St. George Orthodox Church, Chengara[5] (Chengara [6] Pally or ചെങ്ങറ പള്ളി ) is an ancient church located in Chengara, Pathanamthitta, Kerala, India. The Church Is Also Known as “ Chengara Pally. It is the headquarters of the Thumpamon Diocese of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church.
The Feast of St. George, whom the church is named after and the patron saint of the church, is celebrated by St George Orthodox Church every year from May 1–5.
Cricket is the most popular sport in the village. A cricket tournament is held annually during the mid-summer vacation. Other popular sports are football, volleyball and badminton.
Orakuzhi is a small waterfall located at the Kizhakkupuram border of the village. This place is a common hangout for youths.
Meemooti Thodu is another waterfall in Chengara, which is dangerous due to its high fall over rock. The possibility of damming the stream was explored but deemed unfeasible.
Harrisons Malayalam Rubber Plantation covers a significant part of Chengara, stretching over. It is crossed with many unpaved service roads suitable for bullock or trucks.
Chemmani Rubber Plantation covers in Chengara.
Mobile services from many providers are available in the village. The major service providers are BSNL, Airtel, Idea, Vodafone and Jio. The village has a cable network which provides Malayalam channels and major channels in other languages.
Both Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) and private buses connect the Chengara with the nearby towns.
The Attachakal–Malayalapuzha road and Attachakal–Kumblampoika road pass through Chengara. From Konni this is the easiest route to places such as Vadaserikara and Ranni. The route can be used as Sabarimala route.
Chengara Junction is on the Attachakal–Chengara–Kumblampoika road, which connects the villages of Attachakkal, Chengara, Puthukulam and Kumplampoika. It originates at Attachakal junction and ends at Kumplampoika, and covers a total distance of 13.4km (08.3miles)
The nearest railway station is Chengannur, 34km (21miles) away, and Thiruvalla which is around 41km (25miles) away.The nearest airport is Thiruvananthapuram International Airport, about 100km (100miles) from Chengara. The Cochin International Airport is around 124km (77miles) from Chengara.
Various institutions in Chengara are:
See main article: Chengara Struggle.
The village is frequently mentioned in the media due to a land struggle, popularly known as "Chengara Samaram", which took place on a rubber plantation 3km (02miles) outside the village. Led by Laha Gopalan, the Sadu Jana Vimochana Samara Vedi (SJVSV) agitation began with hundreds of Vedi workers encroaching upon the Kumbazha Estate of Harrison Malayalam Limited on 4 August 2007, demanding of land for farming and towards initial farming expenses to each landless family among them. They pitched tents on the occupied land and started tapping the rubber trees at the estate for their livelihood. The Vedi leader claimed that 200ha of land at Chengara were under SJVSV occupation.[7]
During the agitation, notable persons including Medha Patkar, Arundhati Roy, Govindacharaya, and V. M. Sudheeran visited and extended solidarity with local families. However, the struggle created a negative image of Chengara. The previous LDF government had identified of land in 10 districts for distribution among the 1,495 eligible landless people as part of the Chengara Package. Of the 1,495 families identified, 38 families belong to the Scheduled Tribes category and 1,227 to the Scheduled Castes. However, many people declined to occupy the land allotted to them, finding it unsuitable for habitation and farming. Vedi leader Laha Gopalan had categorically stated that there was no question of vacating the land until all the landless families at Chengara were allotted land suitable for farming and habitation. Some families have constructed permanent dwellings in the encroached land and started cultivation there. The Vedi too have set up a library and school on the occupied land.[8]