| Chen Mingshu | |
| Nationality: | 1911 - 1949 1949 - 1965 |
| Office1: | Acting Premier of the Republic of China |
| President1: | Lin Sen |
| Vicepremier1: | Himself |
| Term Start1: | 15 December 1931 |
| Term End1: | 28 December 1931 |
| Predecessor1: | Chiang Kai-shek |
| Successor1: | Sun Fo |
| Office2: | Vice Premier of the Republic of China |
| Term Start2: | 16 December 1931 |
| Term End2: | 29 January 1932 |
| Premier2: | Himself (acting) Sun Fo |
| Predecessor2: | T. V. Soong |
| Successor2: | T. V. Soong |
| Office3: | Minister of Communications, Republic of China |
| Term3: | 1931 - 1932 |
| Predecessor3: | Wang Boqun |
| Successor3: | Zhu Jiahua |
| Birth Date: | 4 December 1899 |
| Birth Place: | Lianzhou, Guangdong, Qing dynasty |
| Death Date: | 1965 |
| Death Place: | Beijing, China |
| Party: | Kuomintang 1919-1926, ?-1949 Social Democratic Party of China Productive People's Party Chinese Communist Party 1949-1957 |
| Alma Mater: | Baoding Military Academy |
Chen Mingshu (; 15 October 1889 – 15 May 1965) was a Chinese general and politician. A Hakka from Hepu, Guangxi, he graduated from Baoding Military Academy and participated in the Northern Expedition. He was briefly premier after Chiang Kai-shek stepped down in December 1931. In 1932, he took part in the January 28 incident, defending the city against the Japanese Empire.
He was a member of Social Democratic Party of China.
He was one of the principal leaders of the Fujian Rebellion and the Productive People's Party (General Secretary), the failure of which forced him into exile in Hong Kong. In 1948, he joined the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang's central standing committee. After the People's Republic of China was founded, he sat on the standing committees of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the National People's Congress. During the Anti-Rightist Movement, he was determined to be a "rightist".[1] [2] [3]