List of chemotherapeutic agents explained

This is a list of chemotherapeutic agents, also known as cytotoxic agents or cytostatic drugs, that are known to be of use in chemotherapy for cancer. This list is organized by type of agent, although the subsections are not necessarily definitive and are subject to revision. Each drug is listed once (at present), though it might fall in more than one subsection. A full alphabetical listing is included after the categorical listing.

The agents in this list are often combined into chemotherapy agent for polychemotherapy (combination chemotherapy). For example, the CHOP regimen consists of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone.

Besides chemotherapy, medical oncology (pharmacotherapy for cancer) includes several noncytotoxic classes of therapy, such as hormonal therapy and targeted therapy (biologic therapy). Those agents are described in the relevant articles.

Alkylating agents

See main article: article and Alkylating agent.

Anthracyclines

See main article: article and Anthracycline.

Cytoskeletal disruptors (taxanes)

See main article: article and Taxane.

Epothilones

See main article: article and Epothilone.

Histone deacetylase inhibitors

Inhibitors of topoisomerase I

See main article: article and Topoisomerase inhibitor.

Inhibitors of topoisomerase II

See main article: article.

Kinase inhibitors

See main article: article and Kinase inhibitor.

Nucleotide analogs and precursor analogs

Peptide antibiotics

See main article: article and Antimicrobial peptides.

Platinum-based agents

See main article: article and Platinum-based antineoplastic.

Retinoids

Vinca alkaloids and derivatives

See main article: article and Vinca alkaloid.

Full alphabetical listing