University of Gloucestershire explained

University of Gloucestershire
Motto:Latin: In animo et veritate
Mottoeng:In Spirit and Truth[1]
Endowment:£2.4 m (2015)[2]
Chancellor:Michael Bichard, Baron Bichard[3]
Vice Chancellor:Clare Marchant [4]
Students:Over 19,000 (2022/23)[5]
Country:England, UK
Campus:Semi-urban
Coor:51.8879°N 2.0888°W

The University of Gloucestershire is a public university based in Gloucestershire, England. It is located over three campuses, two in Cheltenham and one in Gloucester. In March 2021, the university purchased the former Debenhams store in Gloucester City Centre, with a new campus due to open there in 2023.

The university is the successor of a large number of merged, name-changed and reformed institutions of further and higher education. Its history spans nearly two centuries.The University was established through two distinct strands of educational provision in Gloucestershire, being that provided by Local Government and that founded by the Anglican Church. The university can trace its earliest history to the Mechanics Institutes of Cheltenham (1834) and Gloucester (1840), and the Cheltenham Training College, which was established in 1847 by the Reverend Francis Close.[6] [7] [8] In 1921, the Cheltenham Training College separated into two schools, St Paul's College of Education and St Mary's College of Education, which eventually merged in 1979. The College of St Paul & St Mary went on to combine with the Gloucestershire College of Arts & Technology in 1990, forming the . In October 2001, the college was awarded university status.[6]

The university provides almost 100 undergraduate courses and around 57 taught post-graduate courses within eight schools.[9]

A 10-year memorandum of understanding exists between the university, Gloucestershire College and South Gloucestershire and Stroud College to support access to higher education.[10]

History

Predecessor colleges and institutes

The following are points in the university's history appearing in the timeline.

From 1992, Cheltenham & Gloucester College of Higher Education (CGCHE) was permitted to award first and postgraduate degrees, and in 1998 it achieved research degree-awarding powers. In 2001, the University of Gloucestershire was awarded university status.[12]

Mechanics' Institutes

Mechanics' Institutes developed in the United Kingdom over the 19th century. A number formed the earliest roots of Universities and Colleges. The Cheltenham Mechanics Institute is associated with a notable historical incident. A speaker, George Holyoake, became the last person prosecuted and convicted for blasphemy following a public lecture he delivered at the institute in April, 1842.[13] [14]

Anglican Foundation

The Anglican Foundation of the University of Gloucestershire evolved from the Christian Foundation of the former colleges of St. Mary and St. Paul, merged as the College of St Paul and St Mary which united with the higher education courses of the Gloucestershire College of Arts & Technology subsequently to create the university. Until September 2011, Foundation Fellows played a significant role in the governance of the university. Following a review of governance by the university in 2010/11, it was agreed that council should be responsible for appointing all its external members. Foundation Fellows are still eligible to apply to council to become external members.[15]

2001-present day

In February 2012 Rennie Fritchie was announced as the new chancellor succeeding Lord Carey of Clifton, the former Archbishop of Canterbury. In late 2023, she was then succeeded by Michael Bichard, Baron Bichard, who currently holds the position. The Bishop of Gloucester Rachel Treweek serves as pro-chancellor. As of August 2023, Clare Marchant holds the post of vice-chancellor.[16]

2009–2011

In 2009–2010 several formerly senior figures in the university resigned. In November 2009, Paul Bowler, the deputy vice-chancellor, resigned shortly after being suspended from his post only seven months after joining the institution. Paul Bowler, a former investment banker who joined Gloucestershire in May 2009, was on a week's leave when he was told not to return to work. On 7 December, a university spokesperson said, "The deputy vice-chancellor Paul Bowler, has resigned. Financial benefits have not been sought by Mr Bowler, who is leaving of his own accord to pursue other interests".[17]

In December 2009 Dr. Sharp, dean and associate pro vice-chancellor, following his resignation, took up a post in the new UK Higher Education International Unit.[18]

The vice-chancellor, Patricia Broadfoot, resigned in March 2010,[19] during conflicting views on the financial health of the institution.[20] The precise circumstances of this resignation and the salary paid to her as recorded in the public accounts have attracted various media attention being the reported highest of all UK vice-chancellors for the year.[21]

In May 2010, the chancellor, Lord Carey, resigned.[22]

In September 2010, Paul Bowler was a witness in an employment tribunal case brought by a member of staff of the university under the 'whistleblowing' legislation – the Public Interest Disclosure Act.[23] The tribunal found for the complainant and outcome was reported in the higher education press.[24] [25]

In March 2011, Paul Hartley resigned.[26]

2012 onwards

Stephen Marston, former vice-chancellor, has committed himself to listening to staff concerns.[27] He states 'new culture' being addressed and reports a new senior management human resources appointment.[28]

Since his appointment the university has been nominated for several awards for student support, including the Times Higher Leadership and Management awards for outstanding student services in 2014 and 2015,[29] and Outstanding Student Support by WhatUni.[30]

In 2015 applications rose by 6%, and the numbers confirming offers of places had increased by 18% when the official UCAS deadline passed.[31]

Campuses

The university has three campuses located in Cheltenham and Gloucester.

The Park

See main article: The Park, University of Gloucestershire. The Park, Cheltenham, is the largest of the campuses and is the administrative centre. It is located in the Park district of Cheltenham. The estate dates from the 19th century and was originally designed as zoological, botanical and horticultural gardens.[32]

The Media School was relocated to the Park Campus in 2011 from the former Pittville campus. The new facilities include a newsroom, television & radio studios, edit suites, and teaching facilities. It has been awarded Skillset Media Academy status[33] and is part of the North by Southwest – The Gloucestershire and Wiltshire Skillset Media Academy Partnership.[34]

Student accommodation is available in the Park villas, Challinor, Eldon & Merrowdown and Eldon & Merrowdown Annexe located on and next to the campus, as well as Spa Court and Regency Halls across the town of Cheltenham.A partnership with the Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust was launched in May 2009 and the Park Campus grounds became designated as a community green space.[35] [36] The garden includes over 900 trees, both native and ornamental, a shallow lake and a meadow with native species.

Francis Close Hall

Francis Close Hall site includes restored historic buildings close to Cheltenham's town centre. The campus can trace its history back to the Cheltenham Training College founded by the Rev. Francis Close in 1847.[6] [37]

The campus is also home to the university's Special Collections and Archives service, the official repository for the historic records of the university and predecessor institutions.[38] It contains several special collections relating to Gloucestershire and beyond. The department is custodian of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society Library, and curates and maintains the Gloucestershire Poets, Writers and Artists Collection, which includes works and artefacts relating to the Dymock Poets, Whittington Press, U A Fanthorpe, Michael Henry, James Elroy Flecker and the Forest of Dean Sculpture Trail. Other collections include the Local Heritage Initiative Archive. The service is open to staff, students and the public.

The campus has a mix of humanities, education, natural & social science and creative arts, the latter housed in open-plan illustration and landscape architecture studios, with VR technology, 3D printers and model making workshops.

Student accommodation is available in Shaftesbury Hall (on campus), Hardwick Halls and Pittville Student Village. Further accommodation includes St George's, St Mary's, Maidenhorn and Whitehart.

The Centre for Fashion, Art and Photography

The Hardwick Centre for Fashion, Art and Photography opened in 2011 and is in close proximity to Francis Close Hall. The purpose-built studios cater for students studying a mixture of creative subjects including its Fine Art (undergraduate and postgraduate), Photography and Fashion degrees. There is a gallery for public exhibitions. It has recently been renamed as The Centre for Fashion, Art and Photography.[39]

Oxstalls

The campus is located in Gloucester and re-opened in 2002. It was closed in August 1993. Following protests about the removal of higher education from the city, a solution was reached with Gloucester City Council.[40] [41] The campus site is from a predecessor college. It was a purpose-built site for the Gloucestershire College of Domestic Science until 1962 and became renamed as the Gloucestershire College of Education in 1967. The college was closed in 1980 to be part of the merger of four Gloucestershire Colleges in Gloucester and Cheltenham to form Gloucestershire College of Arts and Technology.[6] [42]

The campus has range of sports facilities including a floodlit all-weather pitch, a fitness suite and laboratory facilities for a range of disciplines, including bio-assessment and a drumming laboratory, which has developed from the Clem Burke Drumming Project exploring the physical and psychological effects of drumming.[43]

Halls of residence were built on site in 2002 and house 175 students divided into 6 blocks (May, Birdlip, Cooper's, Crickley, Robinswood and Chalford). Additional Gloucester-based accommodation includes Ermin Hall and Upper Quay.[44]

A new £1.8 million performing arts centre at Oxstalls including four performance spaces and drama rooms opened in September 2015.[45]

In September 2018, the new School of Business and Technology, which was part of a £20 million development opened at Oxstalls.[46] This new building houses the Business, Accounting and Law courses.

Pittville Student Village

The universities' estates strategy outlines a 10-year investment plan to refurbish, upgrade and develop facilities, which includes the Pittville Student Village project. In May 2013 some initial concepts and ideas for the redevelopment were presented. Plans included creating 450 extra bedrooms, to the existing 214 student rooms, plus a small retail unit and sports facilities.[47] Additional public consultation sessions in August and September 2014 presented plans to build additional accommodation to a total of 791 beds against widespread opposition from the local residents.[48] The plans for Pittville Student Village were approved by Cheltenham Borough Council's planning committee on 16 July 2015.[49] The new student village will increase the number of beds to 794 and also includes new office space for several administrative departments as well as sports facilities.[50] Pittville Student Village was officially opened on 5 April 2018 by artist PJ Crook, a Gloucestershire alumna, to mark the campus' history as an art school.[51]

Former campuses

Pittville

The Pittville site is located on Albert Road, Cheltenham, and was the home of the Faculty of Media, Art and Communications. It was founded as Cheltenham School of Art over 150 years ago[6] [52] The campus closed in 2011 with courses from the Faculty of Media, Arts and Technology located at Hardwick and the Park[53] and has since been reopened as a new student village.

Environmental sustainability

The university has had an environmental sustainability strategy since 1993, and was the first British university to meet the ISO 14001 environmental management standard.[54] In the People & Planet Green League 2016 it was ranked as the second greenest university in the UK.[55] The university is the only British institution to be consistently ranked in the top six of the league since its inception in 2007.[54] The university is also a regular winner at the EUAC Green Gown Awards, winning the award for Continuous Improvement in 2008 and 2014.[56] RCE Severn is a Regional Centre of Expertise (RCE) in Sustainability Education based at the university. It is endorsed by the United Nations University and one of 85 similar centres throughout the world.[57]

Organisation and administration

Schools

The university is organised into four schools of study:

Administration

Vice-Chancellors

University Council

The Council is the university's governing body and is responsible for the educational character and mission of the university, the approval of annual estimates of income and expenditure, the appointment of senior staff, and the Articles of Association that set out the formal governance arrangements of the university. Council currently comprises 18 members; 14 external members and 4 members from the university community, including the vice-chancellor, representatives for both academic and support members of staff, and the president of the Students' Union.

In January 2016, Professor Julian Crampton, former vice-chancellor at the University of Brighton was appointed Chair of Council.[59]

University Executive Committee

The University Executive Committee is responsible for all matters associated with the development and management of the university. The University Executive Committee currently comprises nine members including the Vice-Chancellor as chair.[60]

Partnerships

The University of Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire College, South Gloucestershire and Stroud College have formed a Strategic Alliance for higher education in Gloucestershire and the west of England, with the initiative to raise the quality, range and accessibility of higher education in the county through stronger links between further and higher education.[61]

The university delivers programmes with several collaborative partners in the UK and in 5 countries overseas, including Malaysia and Zimbabwe.[62]

The university is also an active participant in the ERASMUS programme and the only UK university to be part of the BCA Programme offering semesters abroad, most notably in the USA.[63]

Gloucestershire Enterprise Partnership

The university became a partner with the GFirst Local Enterprise Partnership in 2013. The partnership secured over £7 million of funding to support enterprise, business development and business support services.[64]

The Growth Hub became operational from the Oxstalls campus in 2014. Businesses are able to access a diverse range of coordinated and integrated business services.[65]

Academic profile

The university provides almost 100 undergraduate courses covering a variety of subjects including Accounting and Law, Business Management, Computing, Journalism, Fine Art, Humanities, Biology, Geography, Social Science, Education and Sports within ten academic schools.

As well as providing part-time and full-time options for undergraduate study, the university has a number of courses available as Fast Track two-year full-time programmes.

The university provides over 50 taught post-graduate courses in the areas of: Accounting and Law, Business and Management; Computing, IT and Multimedia; Health and Social Care; Education; Humanities; Leisure; Media, Art and Design; Natural and Social Sciences and Sport and Exercise.

Teaching Fellowships

A number of members of staff hold National Teaching Fellowships.[66] The NTF scheme is open to staff whose teaching or support roles enhance the student learning experience at institutions in England, Northern Ireland and Wales.

The members of staff currently teaching at the university who are National Teaching Fellows (with the year they were awarded an NTF in brackets) are:

Notable staff members

Adam Hart, Professor of Science Communication and National Teaching Fellow, who co-presented Hive Alive[73] and has made documentaries for BBC Radio 4 and the BBC World Service.

Anne Dawson, Head of School of Creative Industries, TV presenter with BBC and ITV News.[74]

Anita Navin, Head of the School of Sport and Exercise, Sky Sports netball commentator, who covered televised netball for the Commonwealth Games in 2014.[75]

Lindsey Dryden, Lecturer in Film Production, acclaimed British filmmaker who is an Emmy winner,[76] and producer of Sundance Special Jury Award-winning film Unrest.[77] [78]

Tom Bradshaw, Course Leader in Sports Journalism and ports journalist for BBC Sport Online, BBC radio and The Guardian,[79] and The Independent.[80]

Richard Billingham, Professor of Fine Art, renowned photographer, film-maker and artist who has been a Turner prize nominee[81] and winner of the prestigious Deutsche Borse Group photography prize.[82]

Neil Towers, former director of the George Davies Centre for Retail Excellence, is Professor of Retail Marketing, and was appointed in 2014.[83]

Illustration lecturer Fumio Obata is a comic book author,[84] visual artist and animator

Senior lecturer in Criminology Dr Jane Monckton Smith is an author and part of the Home Office College of Policing[85] scrutiny panel for domestic abuse training.

Andy Pitchford is the director of sport at the university. Andy joined the university in 1996 and among his contributions he has supported enterprising students to create an international development programme, Sport Malawi.[86]

Acting Head of Humanities and Religion, Philosophy & Ethics lecturer, David Webster, is an author and blogger. In addition to scholarly works on Buddhism and desire, the nature of belief, and other topics in Buddhist studies and the Philosophy of Religion, David has also written about the blues, and death in religions. Dave was recently named by JISC as one of the '50 Most Influential HE Professionals Using Social Media',[87]

Partnership with Superdry

Global brand Superdry collaborates with the university's Fashion degree which sees the brand's design and creative teams provide expert industry advice, guidance and practical experience to fashion students.[88] Superdry are also one of the supporters of the Graphic Design programme.[89]

Your Future Plan

The university has developed Your Future Plan,[90] where every undergraduate student is guaranteed the support to create a personal career plan, which they start developing in their first year. It helps develop their presentation skills, volunteering, completing internships and work placements, working on live briefs and running sports teams and social clubs and societies.

Scholarships and financial support

The university charges £9,250 for new entrants in 2021/22 for UK and EU full-time students on undergraduate degree courses.[91] Foundation degrees are £7,500.[92] Fees for International Students outside the EU on undergraduate programmes are £11,750 per year.[93]

The University of Gloucestershire offers a range of financial support packages for undergraduate students commencing their studies in as follows:[94]

Additionally the university offers unique sports refereeing scholarships supported by the Rugby Football Union, the Football Association, England Netball and the English Cricket Board.[95]

Awards and rankings

Line 1:0
Complete:91
The Guardian:55
Times/Sunday Times:83
Line 2:0
Tef:Silver

Research

Research at the university has been rated as World-Leading in five of its research areas. More than half of the work in seven out of the university's 12 submissions to the RAE was additionally recognised as of international quality, while all academic areas were judged to be of a quality that is recognised nationally.[96]

The university invests 12% of academic staff costs in research and scholarly activity. Its strategy states that all academic staff engage in 'research and scholarly activity' to the benefit of teaching and learning and allocated research time is used for a 'range of scholarship and research related activity, which may lead to publication, income generation, knowledge transfer, or practice-based outcomes...'[97]

The university pursues and supports four types of research activity:[98]

Research priority areas

The university has six Research Priority Areas:[99]

Student life

Students' Union

The University of Gloucestershire's Students' Union has four full-time officers and 11 part-time officers. The officers are voted for by students,[100] and the current president (2020/21) is Luc Brown. The Students' Union provides a number of opportunities for students including volunteering and part-time work.[101] The Students' Union runs an annual summer ball.

The Students' Union supports the running of over 30 sports teams' societies ranging from Rugby, Netball and Hockey to Equestrian, Trampoline and Kendo. Societies include Beekeeping, RAG (Raising and Giving) and subject-based societies. The University of Gloucestershire competes in a sports varsity tournament every year playing against the University of Worcester and until 2015 remained undefeated for 10 years. The Varsity2015 events attracted controversy following scuffles between students from each University during the Rugby Union match.

The Students' Union organises the Student-Led Teaching Awards which invites students to vote for outstanding teaching and support staff. The ceremony is held jointly with the university's Staff Excellence Awards at Cheltenham Town Hall.[102]

Tone Radio is the official student radio station. It broadcasts from Park Campus and is run by the members. It was set up in 2006.[103]

Student services

The University of Gloucestershire launched the Degreeplus initiative in 2012 designed to give students the chance to increase their employability through volunteering, entrepreneurship and internships. A focus on skills development is channelled through the Degreeplus Award scheme, encouraging students to fully participate in university life, gain work-related experience and receive formal recognition for extra-curricular achievements.[104]

The successful completion of the Degreeplus Award forms part of the learner's Higher Education Achievement Report (HEAR)

Student Helpzones are located on each campus, where students can go to receive advice, support and assistance on any issues.

Sport

The university's School of Sport and Exercise is one of the largest providers of sport and exercise programmes in the UK. It is a Centre of Excellence for elite women's rugby sevens[105] and is the only university to own a professional rugby league team, the University of Gloucestershire All Golds.[106]

The University of Gloucestershire has a long sporting tradition and, in particular, seven focus sports, Rugby League, Rugby Union, hockey, football, tennis, netball and volleyball.[107]

The university has been at the forefront of developing rugby league at student level for nearly a decade. It has now moved into the professional ranks, with the Gloucestershire All Golds rugby league team entering Championship 1 in March 2013.[108] In 2016 the All Golds also entered a team into the RFL Conference League South.[109]

Sport Malawi

In 2012 the university's Sport Malawi initiative won gold at the London 2012 Games-inspired Podium Awards. The Malawi National Olympic team was hosted by the university, which worked in partnership with Gloucester City Council, Cheltenham Borough Council, Sandford Parks Lido, and Aspire Sports and Cultural Trust to create a Gloucestershire Consortium which provided facilities for the team during their preparations for the London 2012 Olympic Games.[110]

Malawian athletes returned to the campus to train ahead of the 2014 Commonwealth Games.[111]

Initiation rites and student behaviour

In October 2008, the university was subject to an investigation by journalists on student initiation rites, after the BBC obtained a copy of a secretly-filmed video featuring students with bags over their heads drinking and vomiting,[112] overlooked by another student dressed in what the press described as a "Nazi officer uniform".[113]

A further incident in December 2008 resulted in a Rugby Union club member vomiting on board a bus, following what a local newspaper called a "booze-fuelled initiation ceremony".[114]

Enterprise

The university and GFirst Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP), opened the Growth Hub[115] on 1 October 2014.[116]

In 2013, the university opened up its first Enterprise Hub. The Enterprise Hubs are aimed specifically at early-stage creative and innovative entrepreneur-run businesses offering physical and virtual support to help their development. There are four physical incubation sites across Gloucester and Cheltenham. The hubs offer both office space and business advice.

The Venture programme has been created by the university to offer lectures, workshops and mentoring in business for both students and alumni.[117]

The university's Gloucestershire Enterprise Society, run by the Students' Union, offers students free business advice, talks and training as well as social events, trips and activities.[118]

People associated with the university

The university's Alumni Association has a global network of more than 39,000 former students and staff from the university and its constituent colleges. The Association produces a monthly newsletter, arranges events and can help to reunite old colleagues and friends.[119]

Notable alumni

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: University of Gloucestershire . Student Source . 2 September 2020 . 5 January 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200105032922/http://studentsource.co.uk/university-of-gloucestershire . live .
  2. Web site: Financial Statements University of Gloucestershire 2014–15. 12 July 2016. University of Gloucestershire. 29. 26 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160626001752/http://www.glos.ac.uk/docs/download/Finance/Financial-statements/Financial-Statements-2015.pdf. live.
  3. Web site: New chancellor appointed by university . 30 September 2023.
  4. Web site: Clare Marchant appointed to lead University of Gloucestershire . 30 September 2023.
  5. Web site: Financial Statements 2022 - University of Gloucestershire . 27 September 2023 .
  6. Web site: University Timeline. University of Gloucestershire. 11 October 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20180721184920/http://www2.glos.ac.uk/ucu/uni-timeline.htm. 21 July 2018. live.
  7. Web site: The Telegraph Guide to Universities. The Telegraph. Telegraph Media Group. 4 April 2018. 22 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160322104530/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/universities-and-colleges/9932600/University-of-Gloucestershire-guide.html. live.
  8. Web site: 2021-01-26 . Our heritage - University of Gloucestershire . 2023-09-05 . www.glos.ac.uk . en-GB.
  9. Web site: Academic schools. www.glos.ac.uk. 29 June 2018. 29 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131348/http://www.glos.ac.uk/academic-schools/pages/schools.aspx. live.
  10. Web site: Strategic Alliance. University of Gloucestershire. 29 June 2018. 29 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131447/http://www.glos.ac.uk/business-and-partnerships/pages/strategic-alliance.aspx. live.
  11. Turner, C M, Thesis (PhD), 'Politics in Mechanics' Institutes 1820–1850', University of Leicester, 1980, Section 2.7.4 'Cheltenham Spa Mechanics Institute', pages 192–207
  12. University of Gloucestershire, 'Service of Thanksgiving' publication on attainment of University title, 30 April 2002, held in Gloucester Cathedral, pages 5–7
  13. Politics in Mechanics' Institutes 1820–1850, Turner, C M, Thesis (PhD), 1980 . Turner, C M, Leicester University . 2381/35680 . 7 July 2020 . 8 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200708052146/https://leicester.figshare.com/articles/Politics_in_mechanics_institutes_1820-1850_A_study_in_conflict_/10190960 . live .
  14. Web site: Notes of Mr Hunt reporter August 15 1842, The Trial of George Jacob Holyoake on an Indictment for blasphemy . British Library main catalogues . British Library . 8 June 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110222173907/http://www.bl.uk/ . 22 February 2011 . live .
  15. Web site: Foundation Fellows. University of Gloucestershire. 29 June 2018. 29 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131100/http://www.glos.ac.uk/discover/heritage/pages/council-foundation-fellows.aspx. live.
  16. Web site: Governance and Structure. University of Gloucestershire. 30 September 2023.
  17. Melanie Newman "Deputy leader steps down only seven months after taking up post" The Times Higher Education Supplement, 10 December 2009
  18. James Everest "It's a wide world" Times Higher Education Supplement, 3 December 2009
  19. Melanie Newman "Gloucestershire vice-chancellor steps down" Times Higher Education Supplement, 26 March 2010
  20. Melanie Newman "Gloucestershire V-C resigns amid conflicting view on financial health" Times Higher Education Supplement, 1 April 2010
  21. John Morgan "Identity check: Vice-chancellors' education and pay revealed" Times Higher Education Supplement, 24 March 2011
  22. Melanie Newman "Chancellor Follows V-C out at Gloucestershire" Times Higher Education Supplement, 29 May 2010
  23. Simon Baker "Hefce clawback could add to Gloucestershire's woes" Times Higher Education Supplement, 23 September 2010
  24. http://www.oldsquare.co.uk/ca/cases/1/?c=1200567" Whistleblowing case report
  25. John Gill "Tribunal finds in favour of Gloucestershire whistleblower" Times Higher Education Supplement, 1 October 2010
  26. https://archive.today/20120912054722/http://www.thisisgloucestershire.co.uk/education/Resignation-uni-chief/article-3327945-detail/article.html "Resignation of uni chief"
  27. Simon Baker "Gloucestershire v–c tells staff to speak out on past turmoil, 'warts and all'" Times Higher Education Supplement, 4 August 2011
  28. "The forecast for Gloucestershire: sunny, open and collaborative" Times Higher Education Supplement, 29 March 2012
  29. News: THE Leadership and Management Awards 2015 shortlist announced. 9 October 2015. Times Higher Education. Times Higher Education's. 22 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150922170145/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/the-leadership-and-management-awards-2015-shortlist-announced/2019604.article. live.
  30. News: University of Gloucestershire rises in league rankings. 9 October 2015. Gloucestershire Echo. Local World Limited. https://web.archive.org/web/20150820065049/http://www.gloucestershireecho.co.uk/8203-University-Gloucestershire-rises-league/story-26394779-detail/story.html. 20 August 2015. dead.
  31. Web site: University Guide 2016. The Sunday Times. Times Newspapers Ltd. 9 October 2015. 2 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200902164531/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/irish-good-university-guide-2020-in-full-d23h0mch6. live.
  32. Web site: History of The Park and Tivoli. cheltenham4u.co.uk. 23 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141030002059/http://www.cheltenham4u.co.uk/thepark_history.asp?area=The+Park%2C+Tivoli. 30 October 2014. dead.
  33. Web site: Skillset industry body for UK creative industries. https://web.archive.org/web/19980207004537/http://www.skillset.org/. dead. 7 February 1998. Creative SkillSet.
  34. Web site: School of Media. University of Gloucestershire. 29 June 2018. 29 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131253/http://www.glos.ac.uk/academic-schools/media/pages/school-of-media.aspx. live.
  35. Web site: New Partnership Launched at University. University of Gloucestershire. 13 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160328053539/http://www.gloucestershirewildlifetrust.co.uk/reserves/the-park-campus-university-of-gloucestershire. 28 March 2016. dead.
  36. Web site: Gloucestershire Wildlife Trust website for nature reserve list. Gloucestershirewildlifetrust.co.uk. Gloucestershire wildlife trust. 23 September 2014. 30 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141030032745/http://www.gloucestershirewildlifetrust.co.uk/. live.
  37. Web site: Francis Close Hall . Glos.ac.uk . 29 June 2018 . 29 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131129/http://www.glos.ac.uk/discover/campuses/pages/francis-close-hall.aspx . live .
  38. Web site: University of Gloucestershire Special Collections and Archives. 18 May 2017. glos.ac.uk. 18 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20150722222005/http://www.glos.ac.uk/life/libraries/pages/special-collections-and-archives.aspx. 22 July 2015. live.
  39. Web site: The Centre for Fashion, Art and Photography . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20170912011352/http://www.glos.ac.uk/discover/campuses/pages/centre-for-fashion-art-and-photography.aspx . 12 September 2017 . 11 September 2017 . www.glos.ac.uk.
  40. Web site: Gloucester comes to rescue campus. Times Higher Education. 20 December 1996 . The Times Media Group. 29 May 2017. 4 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152044/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/gloucester-comes-to-rescue-campus/91903.article. live.
  41. Web site: Oxstalls campus reopening brings success in degrees for Gloucester. Times Higher Education. 8 August 1997 . The Times Media Group. 29 May 2017. 4 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170904152513/https://www.timeshighereducation.com/news/oxstalls-campus-reopening-brings-success-in-degrees-for-gloucester/103224.article. live.
  42. Web site: Gloucester:Education - A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 4, the City of Gloucester (section on Higher Education). British History Online. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1988.. 29 May 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20190824165747/https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol4/pp335-350#h3-0026. 24 August 2019. live.
  43. Web site: Clem Burke Drumming Project website . Clemburkedrummingproject.com . 30 July 2011 . 24 November 2013 . 25 September 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130925032455/http://www.clemburkedrummingproject.com/ . live .
  44. Web site: Oxstalls halls of Residence. University of Gloucestershire. 29 June 2018. 29 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131333/http://www.glos.ac.uk/life/accommodation/halls/pages/oxstalls.aspx. live.
  45. News: Plans revealed for £1.8million performing arts centre at university's Oxstalls Campus. 20 October 2015. Gloucesters Citizen. Local World. https://web.archive.org/web/20140911082933/http://www.gloucestercitizen.co.uk/Plans-revealed-1-8million-performing-arts-centre/story-22898430-detail/story.html. 11 September 2014. dead.
  46. Web site: A state-of-the-art centre, bringing together students, staff and businesses University of Gloucestershire. www.glos.ac.uk. 12 September 2018 . 4 April 2019. 4 April 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190404001844/http://www.glos.ac.uk/news/pages/A-state-of-the-art-centre-bringing-together-students-staff-and-businesses.aspx. live.
  47. News: University of Gloucestershire student village plan for Pittville. Gloucestershire Echo. 14 May 2013. 11 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140812204958/http://www.gloucestershireecho.co.uk/University-Gloucestershire-student-village-plan/story-18979573-detail/story.html. 12 August 2014. dead.
  48. News: Pittville residents talk to University of Gloucestershire about plans for student village. Gloucestershire Echo. 4 September 2014. 25 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140906094718/http://www.gloucestershireecho.co.uk/Pittville-residents-talk-University/story-22870819-detail/story.html#ixzz3CtxzTDZr. 6 September 2014. dead.
  49. News: Maidment. Jack. University of Gloucestershire's Pittville student village given go ahead by planning bosses. Gloucestershire Echo. 16 July 2015. 24 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150724164853/http://www.gloucestershireecho.co.uk/University-Gloucestershire-s-Pittville-student/story-26916296-detail/story.html. 24 July 2015. dead.
  50. Web site: Pittville Student Village. www.glos.ac.uk. 13 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160920145811/http://www.glos.ac.uk/news/estates/Pages/pittville-village.aspx. 20 September 2016. live.
  51. Web site: Art treasures mark the official opening of the Pittville Student Village. uliving.co.uk. 18 April 2018. 18 April 2020. 2 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200902164534/https://www.uliving.co.uk/news/art-treasures-mark-the-official-opening-of-the-pittville-student-village/. live.
  52. '150 years of Art Education', 2002, University of Gloucestershire
  53. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/gloucestershire/8293310.stm BBC News : 'Cuts' force media campus closure
  54. Web site: University of Gloucestershire retains first class placement in 'Green League' . Insight.glos.ac.uk . 23 November 2016 . 29 June 2018 . 29 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131413/http://www.glos.ac.uk/news/Pages/university-retains-first-class-place-in-green-league.aspx . live .
  55. Web site: People & Planet University League 2015 – The Tables People & Planet. peopleandplanet.org. 13 May 2016. 5 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160505164926/http://peopleandplanet.org/university-league/2015/tables. live.
  56. Web site: 2014 Green Gown Award Winners. www.hughesmedia.co.uk. hughes media internet limited 01584 881 686. www.eauc.org.uk. 13 May 2016. 22 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160422015102/http://www.eauc.org.uk/2014_green_gown_award_winners. live.
  57. Web site: RCE Severn Projects . sustainability.glos.ac.uk . 29 June 2018 . 29 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180629132725/https://sustainability.glos.ac.uk/partners/rce-severn-projects/ . live .
  58. News: Gloucester Citizen. Local World. 2 March 2011. 27 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141217004818/http://www.gloucestercitizen.co.uk/Stephen-Marston-s-appointment-university-vice-chancellor-welcomed/story-11876629-detail/story.html. 17 December 2014. dead.
  59. Web site: University of Gloucestershire appoints new Chair of Council. www.glos.ac.uk. 18 December 2015. 13 May 2016. 20 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160920145802/http://www.glos.ac.uk/news/pages/university-appoints-new-chair.aspx. live.
  60. Web site: Governane and Structure. University of Gloucestershire. 29 June 2018. 29 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629130920/http://www.glos.ac.uk/governance/pages/governance-and-structure.aspx. live.
  61. Web site: Strategic Alliance. www.glos.ac.uk. 29 June 2018. 29 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131447/http://www.glos.ac.uk/business-and-partnerships/pages/strategic-alliance.aspx. live.
  62. Web site: University of Gloucestershire collaborative partners document. 20 September 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160920145902/http://www.glos.ac.uk/docs/download/Business/collaborative-partners-and-courses.pdf. live.
  63. Web site: Home BCA – Study Abroad. BCA Study Abroad. 25 September 2014. 14 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140914150247/http://www.bcanet.org/. dead.
  64. Web site: New hub will help Gloucestershire businesses grow. Gloucestershire Echo. 25 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141030004826/http://www.gloucestershireecho.co.uk/New-hub-help-Gloucestershire-businesses-grow/story-20933978-detail/story.html#ixzz3D6AulPWt. 30 October 2014. dead.
  65. Web site: Welcome to The Growth Hub. The Growth Hub. en-US. 13 May 2016. 6 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160506220203/http://www.thegrowthhub.biz/. live.
  66. Web site: National Teaching Fellowship Scheme (NTFS). The Higher Education Academy. 20 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150803080300/https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/professional-recognition/awards/national-teaching-fellowship-scheme-ntfs. 3 August 2015. dead.
  67. Web site: Dr Andy Pitchford. HEA. 2 September 2020. 25 September 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170925041000/https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/person/dr-andy-pitchford. live.
  68. Web site: Dr Anne Goodenough. HEA. 2 September 2020. 1 December 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171201050035/https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/person/dr-anne-goodenough. live.
  69. Web site: Dr Adam Hart. HEA. 2 September 2020. 2 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200902164541/https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/person/dr-adam-hart. live.
  70. Web site: Dr Arran Stibbe. HEA. 2 September 2020. 3 October 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181003224315/https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/person/dr-arran-stibbe. live.
  71. Web site: Mr James Garo Derounian. HEA. 2 September 2020. 2 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200902164544/https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/person/mr-james-garo-derounian. live.
  72. Web site: Dr Kenneth Lynch. HEA. 2 September 2020. 2 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200902164544/https://www.heacademy.ac.uk/person/dr-kenneth-lynch. live.
  73. Web site: Hive Alive. BBC. The BBC. 20 October 2015. 28 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151128191005/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b04b3k05. live.
  74. Web site: Central News South – 10th Anniversary from 1999. TV Ark. 20 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160107202131/http://www.tv-ark.org.uk/mivana/mediaplayer.php?id=01076b9dce263c7c52f67b16b94ea5ce&media=centralnews_south_10anniversary&type=mp4. 7 January 2016. dead.
  75. Web site: Commonwealth Games: Anita Navin blogs on England's semi-final heartache. Sky Sports. Sky. 20 October 2015. 7 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160107202131/http://www.skysports.com/more-sports/news/30395/9408364/commonwealth-games-anita-navin-blogs-on_2. live.
  76. Web site: Documentary about mum and her young trans daughter wins Emmy award for Gloucestershire lecturer. 26 September 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200708124155/https://www.gloucestershirelive.co.uk/news/cheltenham-news/documentary-mum-young-trans-daughter-3361599. 8 July 2020. 7 July 2020.
  77. Web site: 'Unrest' producer awarded £15k Simon Relph bursary (exclusive). live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191203114036/https://www.screendaily.com/news/unrest-producer-awarded-15k-simon-relph-bursary-exclusive/5144871.article. 3 December 2019.
  78. Web site: Project produced by Former WFTV mentee wins two Awards at Doc/Fest. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20191203114034/https://wftv.org.uk/project-produced-former-wftv-mentee-wins-two-awards-docfest/. 3 December 2019.
  79. News: Bath's George Ford kicks five penalties to sink Gloucester in derby. 20 October 2015. The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. 7 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160107202131/http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/oct/25/bath-gloucester-premiership-match-report. live.
  80. News: Gloucester 12 Worcester 6: Billy Twelvetrees wins kicking duel in a lacklustre scrap. 20 October 2015. Independent. The Independent. 7 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160107202131/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/rugby/rugby-union/gloucester-12-worcester-6-billy-twelvetrees-wins-kicking-duel-in-a-lacklustre-scrap-9021036.html. live.
  81. Web site: Turner Prize 2001 artists: Richard Billingham. TATE. 20 October 2015. 7 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160107202131/http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/turner-prize-2001/turner-prize-2001-artists-richard-billingham. live.
  82. Web site: Richard Mosse wins the Deutsche Börse Photography Prize 2014. Deutsche Borse Group. 2 September 2020. 2 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200902164541/https://www.deutsche-boerse.com/dbg-en/media/press-releases/Richard-Mosse-wins-the-Deutsche-B-rse-Photography-Prize-2014-504042. live.
  83. News: Professor Neil Towers joins University of Gloucestershire Growth Hub. 20 October 2015. SouthWest Business. SouthWest Business. 7 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160107202131/http://www.southwestbusiness.co.uk/appointments/05062014082154-professor-neil-towers-joins-university-of-gloucestershire-growth-hub/. live.
  84. News: Just So Happens review – Fumio Obata's elegant graphic novel. 21 October 2015. The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. 11 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151011162104/http://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/mar/03/just-so-happens-review-fumio-obata-graphic. live.
  85. Web site: College of Policing. College of Policing. College of Policing Limited. 21 October 2015. 7 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160107202131/http://www.college.police.uk/pages/SearchResults.aspx?k=jane%20monckton%20smith&q=jane%20monckton%20smith. live.
  86. Web site: Sport Malawi It all started when Sam met Liz.... www.sportmalawi.com. 13 May 2016. 3 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160603233156/http://www.sportmalawi.com/. live.
  87. Web site: UK higher education social media influencers named. Jisc. 13 May 2016. 14 April 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160414055645/https://www.jisc.ac.uk/blog/uk-higher-education-social-media-influencers-named-05-oct-2015. live.
  88. News: Cheltenham-based Superdry has teamed up with the University of Gloucestershire to help create a fashion design course.. 20 October 2015. Retail Week. EMAP Publishing Limited. 13 September 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150913045859/http://www.retail-week.com/sectors/fashion/superdry-partners-with-university-of-gloucestershire-for-fashion-course/5066436.article. live.
  89. Web site: Graphic Design (BA Hons). www.glos.ac.uk. 13 May 2016. 5 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160505013438/http://www.glos.ac.uk/courses/undergraduate/grd/pages/graphic-design-ba-hons.aspx. live.
  90. Web site: Your Future Plan. University of Gloucestershire. 20 October 2015. 5 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151105210801/http://www.glos.ac.uk/study/future/Pages/your-future-plan.aspx. live.
  91. Web site: University of Gloucestershire fees information. 15 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160615054715/http://www.glos.ac.uk/docs/download/Finance/2016-17-home-and-eu-tuition-fees.pdf. live.
  92. Web site: Fees. www.glos.ac.uk. 13 May 2016. 3 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160503201131/http://www.glos.ac.uk/life/finance/Pages/fees.aspx. live.
  93. Web site: International Tuition Fees. University of Gloucestershire. 13 May 2016. 15 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160615060451/http://www.glos.ac.uk/docs/download/Finance/2016-17-international-students-fees.pdf. live.
  94. Web site: Funding. www.glos.ac.uk. 13 May 2016. 10 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160510142133/http://www.glos.ac.uk/life/finance/pages/funding.aspx. live.
  95. Web site: Sport. University of Gloucestershire. 29 June 2018. 29 June 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131057/http://www.glos.ac.uk/life/sport/Pages/sport.aspx. live.
  96. Web site: RAE 2008 quality profiles. Research Assessment Exercise. Higher Education Funding Council for England. 11 August 2014. 12 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140812223347/http://www.rae.ac.uk/results/qualityProfile.aspx?id=53&type=hei. live.
  97. Web site: Research. University of Gloucestershire. 13 May 2016. 10 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160510115554/http://www.glos.ac.uk/research/Pages/research.aspx. live.
  98. Web site: University of Gloucestershire Research Strategy. University of Gloucestershire. 29 June 2018. 15 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160615095442/http://www.glos.ac.uk/docs/download/Research/Research-Strategy-12-13.pdf. live.
  99. Web site: Research priority areas. www.glos.ac.uk. 20 May 2023.
  100. Web site: Elections Home . University of Gloucestershire Students' Union election information . Yourstudentsunion.com . 24 November 2013 . 14 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131214165655/http://www.yourstudentsunion.com/elections/ . live .
  101. Web site: University of Gloucestershire, Students' Union information on work and volunteering . Yourstudentsunion.com . 24 November 2013 . 3 December 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131203064109/http://www.yourstudentsunion.com/opportunities/ . live .
  102. Web site: Student-Led Teaching Awards Great Success . Your Student Union . 7 July 2020 . 9 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200709191707/https://www.yourstudentsunion.com/news/article/studentsunion/Student-Led-Teaching-Awards-Great-Success/ . live .
  103. Web site: University of Gloucestershire Students' Union. Your Students Union. 29 June 2018. 2 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200902164552/https://www.yourstudentsunion.com/404/?url=%2Fsocieties%2Fspace%2F%5D%2F. live.
  104. Web site: Degree Plus . University of Gloucestershire . 7 July 2020 . 8 July 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200708055722/https://futureplan.glos.ac.uk/uploads/attachments/guidance-for-internship-providers.pdf . live .
  105. News: University of Gloucestershire launch elite women's sevens centre. 20 October 2015. Gloucester Citizen. Local World. 11 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140713040829/http://www.gloucestercitizen.co.uk/University-Gloucestershire-launch-elite-women-s/story-21452243-detail/story.html. 13 July 2014. dead.
  106. Web site: All Golds Rugby. All Golds. 20 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150926033005/http://allgoldsrugby.com/. 26 September 2015. live.
  107. Web site: University of Gloucestershire sports. 7 February 2011. Glos.ac.uk. 24 November 2013. 25 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151025114144/http://www.glos.ac.uk/life/sport/pages/sport.aspx. live.
  108. Web site: All Golds website. 7 February 2011. Glos.ac.uk. 24 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150926033005/http://allgoldsrugby.com/. 26 September 2015. live.
  109. Web site: ALL GOLDS TO ENTER CONFERENCE LEAGUE SOUTH – The University of Gloucestershire All Golds. 18 December 2015. The University of Gloucestershire All Golds. en-US. 13 May 2016. 13 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160113162445/http://allgoldsrugby.com/all-golds-to-enter-conference-league-south/. live.
  110. News: Malawian Olympic athletes train at ARRC in Gloucester . BBC News . 12 July 2012 . 2 September 2020 . 22 October 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121022054624/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-gloucestershire-18817638 . live .
  111. News: Malawi athletes plot for Commonwealth gold in Gloucestershire. Gloucestershire Echo. 2 July 2014. 27 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141205110525/http://www.gloucestershireecho.co.uk/Malawi-athletes-plot-Commonwealth-gold/story-21316575-detail/story.html. 5 December 2014. dead.
  112. Web site: Courtney . Siobhan . "University to probe initiations", BBC News, 2 October 2008 . BBC News . 2 October 2008 . 24 November 2013 . 16 February 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090216114643/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7647099.stm . live .
  113. News: "Student dressed as Nazi in initiation ceremony", Daily Telegraph, 2 October 2008 . 24 November 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20081106183511/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/education/universityeducation/3118909/Student-dressed-as-Nazi-in-initiation-ceremony.html . 6 November 2008 .
  114. Web site: Initiation ceremony students could be expelled. https://archive.today/20130505093519/http://www.thisisgloucestershire.co.uk/cheltenham/cheltenhamnews/Initiation-ceremony-students-expelled/article-518036-detail/article.html. dead. 5 May 2013. Thisisgloucestershire.co.uk. 3 December 2008. 24 November 2013.
  115. Web site: The Growth Hub. The Growth Hub. 20 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160107202131/http://www.gfirstlep.com/gfirst-LEP/Our-Priorities/Growth-Hub/. 7 January 2016. dead.
  116. Web site: The Growth Hub. The Growth Hub. 20 October 2015. 21 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151021204908/http://www.thegrowthhub.biz/. live.
  117. Web site: Venture – The Growth Hub. The Growth Hub. en-US. 13 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160513212045/http://www.thegrowthhub.biz/venture-for-students/. 13 May 2016. dead.
  118. Web site: Gloucestershire Enterprise Society . School and College Listings . 2 September 2020 . 2 September 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200902164533/https://www.schoolandcollegelistings.com/GB/Cheltenham/279529312151408/Gloucestershire-Enterprise-Society . live .
  119. Web site: Alumni . Glos.ac.uk . 29 June 2018 . 29 June 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180629131126/http://www.glos.ac.uk/business-and-partnerships/pages/alumni.aspx . live .
  120. Web site: Professor Anita Taylor . bathspa.ac.uk . 13 August 2019 . 13 August 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190813194403/https://www.bathspa.ac.uk/our-people/anita-taylor/ . live .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "University of Gloucestershire".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.