Cheerleading in the United Kingdom explained

Cheerleading is a sport that is practised all throughout the world, with increasing popularity within the United Kingdom.[1] Cheerleading has over 89,000 athletes within the United Kingdom, with just over 900 teams in England alone,[2] with the newfound success and passion of UK based teams on the international stage helping to change perceptions within the region.[3] Teams from the United Kingdom have gained international recognition, with the Olympic Channel producing a 10 minute short documentary following Unity Allstars' team Ruby to highlight the increase momentum of competitive cheerleading within the United Kingdom.

Cheerleading is conducted through all-star clubs as well as university and school teams.

As a sport, cheerleading is offered as a PE extracurricular in a number of UK based schools, with it being estimated that 37% of schools now offer a cheerleading program as an extracurricular physical education choice, leading to UK participation within World Schools Cheerleading Championships and National Scholastic Cheerleading championships being offered.[4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

A number of universities also offer cheerleading as an option within the United Kingdom, with 70 universities offering it as an extracurricular optioin in 2018, with a further 23 offering competitive cheerleading.[9] Cheerleading is a recognised sport under the International University Sports Federation,[10] however, the sport remains unrecognised by the British Universities and Colleges Sport association.[11]

The main way that cheerleading as a sport is provided in the UK is through all-star competitive clubs, with clubs located throughout England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.[12]

Governing bodies

SportCheer UK (SCUK) acts as the governing body for cheerleading within the United Kingdom, being recognised as such by the International Cheer Union, the international governing body for cheerleading.[13] SCUK is composed of governing body members from England (SportCheer England), Northern Ireland (SportCheer Northern Ireland), Scotland (SportCheer Scotland) and Wales (SportCheer Wales).[14] SCUK provides an age grid and safety rules for both cheer and performance cheer/dance (aligned with IASF), helping to align the sport under a single standard across the United Kingdom.

As part of their governing body role, the governing body members help organise representative teams from their respective countries to compete at the ICU World Championships, held in Florida. In 2023, SCUK was represented by national teams from England, Scotland and Wales, winning a total of 7 medals.[15]

On a more broad scale, SportCheer England and SportCheer Scotland are both members of the umbrella organisation of the European Cheer Union, a recognised regional branch of the International Cheer Union.[16]

Competition divisions

Within the United Kingdom, SportCheer UK and its members model their structure off divisions and age groupings after the IASF guidelines.

As in the United States, competitions are grouped into divisions that are based on a combination of the team's age category, difficulty level and size. Certain categories are also further separated into "all-girl" (females only) and "co-ed" (mixture of genders) groups. For large events with high numbers of teams registered in one division, organisations also can then further split the divisions based on the team's size or the gym/studio's size to form a manageable number of teams within a division. For example, a team may compete in divisions such as "extra small youth level 1", or "senior co-ed level 5".[17]

The age category of the team also restricts the level that the team may be entered into for safety reasons, with younger age category teams not being allowed to enter higher levels for safety. There are also "sub-categories" within the junior and senior age divisions that do not allow teams with younger age category eligible athletes to enter the higher levels.

All-star age groups are based on the competitors' ages at 31 August 2023, with that age being applicable for the entire season. The exception to this rule is the IASF international divisions, where the eligible age of an athlete is determined by their age during 2024 i.e. is a 12 year old athlete is participating in an IASF division with a minimum age of 14, they are legal if they turn 14 during 2024, or an athlete who turns 13 on 2 January 2024 is eligible for a division where the maximum age is 12 as they would be 12 for at least 1 day during 2024.

Event producers have the option of offering all of the divisions, or only a selection, with speciality divisions varying from EP to EP.

Currently overlap in the age categories enables an athlete to compete in multiple teams who are entered in different age categories. For example, an 11 year old could compete on teams that are entered in the youth, junior and senior age categories.

Newly introduced in 2023-2024 for senior divisions with a minimum age of 16 years or below was a rule stating the age spread of team members may not exceed 10 years. For example, a senior level 1 team where the youngest athlete was 13 is no longer allowed any athletes on the team who are aged of 23 years old. This however only allowed to SCUK divisions and does not include the IASF divisions.

Cheer Age Grid!Division!Ages!Gender!Number on Team!Level Restriction
Tiny Novice3 - 6Female/Male5 - 301
Tiny Prep3 - 6Female/Male5 - 301
Tiny3 - 6Female/Male5 - 321
Mini Novice5 - 8Female/Male5 - 301
Mini Prep5 - 8Female/Male5 - 301, 2.1
Mini5 - 8Female/Male5 - 321, 2
Youth Novice6 - 12Female/Male5 - 301
Youth Prep7 - 11Female/Male5 - 301, 2.1
Youth7 - 11Female/Male5 - 321, 2, 3
8 - 11Female/Male5 - 324
9 - 11Female/Male5 - 325
Junior Prep8 - 14Female/Male5 - 301, 2.1
Junior8 - 14Female/Male5 - 321, 2, 3, 4
9 - 14Female/Male5 - 385, 6
Senior Prep11 + min. 1 athlete being 15 years or olderFemale/Male5 - 301, 2.1
Senior11 + min. 1 athlete being 15 years or olderFemale/Male5 - 321, 2, 4.2
Female/Male5 - 385
No males5 - 323, 4
Senior Coed11 + min. 1 athlete being 15 years or older1+ males5 - 323, 4
Open17+Female/Male5 - 321, 2
No Males5 - 323, 4
Open Coed17+1+ males5 - 323, 4
IASF U127 - 12(2011 - 2016)Female/Male5 - 301, 2, 3, 4
1+ males5 - 305
IASF U1612 - 16(2007 - 2012)Female/Male10 - 241, 2, 3
No males4
IASF U16 Coed12 - 16(2007 - 2012)1+ males10 - 244
IASF U1814 - 18 (2005 - 2010)Female/Male10 - 241, 2
No males3, 4, 5, 6
IASF U18 Coed14 - 18 (2005 - 2010)1+ males10 - 243, 4, 5,
IASF Open16+(Born in 2008 or earlier)No males10 - 243, 4, 5, 6
17+(Born in 2007 or earlier)No males7
IASF Open Coed16+(Born in 2008 or earlier)1+ males10 - 243, 4
1 - 4 males5, 6
17+(Born in 2007 or earlier)1 - 4 males7
16+(Born in 2008 or earlier)5 - 16 males10 - 245, 6
17+(Born in 2007 or earlier)5 - 16 males10 - 247
IASF Open Non-Tumbling16+(Born in 2008 or earlier)Female/Male10 - 303NT, 4NT
16+(Born in 2008 or earlier)No Males10 - 305NT, 6NT
17+(Born in 2007 or earlier)No Males10 - 307NT
IASF Open Non-Tumbling Coed16+(Born in 2008 or earlier)1 - 20 males10 - 305 NT, 6NT
17+(Born in 2007 or earlier)1 - 20 males10 - 307NT
IASF Global Club16+(Born in 2008 or earlier)No Males10 - 246
IASF Global Club Coed16+(Born in 2008 or earlier)1 - 16 10 - 246
MastersAt least 75% of athletes aged 25+Minimum age of 17Female/Male5 - 381, 2
Cheer Abilities Youth8 - 12Female/MaleUnlimited2
Cheer Abilities Junior12 - 16Female/MaleUnlimited2
Cheer Abilities Senior12+ Min. 1 athlete 17+Female/MaleUnlimited2
Adaptive Abilities Youth8 - 12Female/Male5 - 301, 2, 3 (Beginner, Novice, Median)
Adaptive Abilities Junior12 - 16Female/Male5 - 301, 2, 3, 4(Beginner, Novice, Median, Advanced)
Adaptive Abilities Senior All Girl12+ Min 1 athlete 17+No Males5 - 301, 2, 3, 4(Beginner, Novice, Median, Advanced)
Adaptive Abilities Senior Coed12+ Min 1 athlete 17+1+ Males5 - 301, 2, 3, 4(Beginner, Novice, Median, Advanced)
University All Girl17+ 90% registered uni student 10% allowed past students alumni if graduated within last 4 yearsNo Males5 - 381, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
University Coed17+ 90% registered uni student 10% allowed past students alumni if graduated within last 4 years1+ Males5 - 38
University Non-Tumbling17+ 90% registered uni student 10% allowed past students alumni if graduated within last 4 yearsFemale/Male5 - 382NT, 3NT, 4NT, 5NT, 6NT, 7NT
SCUK also provides guidelines for combining or splitting these divisions in the best interest of providing a competitive environment, requiring that where possible, there should be at least 3 teams in any given division and level. Under these guidelines, teams of different levels are not allowed to be combined into one division, and teams of different ages may not be combined into one division.

Novice cheer divisions are prohibited to be combined or further split. Likewise, All Star Prep divisions are prohibited from being combined, however, prep divisions may be split by size per the All Star Elite split guidelines.

Within All Star Elite Cheer, the following division combinations are permitted in the event of there only being a single team registered in either division, with event producers then being required to follow the mandatory split guidelines and no other combinations of all start elite divisions being permitted:

When splitting divisions, divisions may be split by size, coed/all girlor by additional optional splits. These must be made in a specific order, depending on the division. If the first mandatory split option cannot be made without leaving a single team in a division, but the second can be made without doing so, the event producer may make the second split first at their discretion.

When splitting a team by size, they following team size designations apply:

All star dance falls under the governance of cheerleading as a cheerleading discipline per the International Cheer Union. As such, SCUK also outlines the rules and divisions for this discipline.

Within all SCUK divisions, the styles of pom, jazz, hip hop, lyrical/contemporary and traditional pom/cheer dance are offered. Prop and high kick may also be offered by individual event producers, with high kick being allowed to be offered at any age group as a speciality item.

Performance Cheer/Dance Age Grid!Division!Ages!Gender!Number on Team!Team Size Split (where applicable)
Tiny6 and underFemale/Male4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Mini9 and underFemale/Male4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Youth12 and underFemale/Male4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Junior15 and underNo Males4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Junior Coed15 and under1+ Males4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Senior11+ Minimum one dancer 16+No Males4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Senior Coed11+ Minimum one dancer 16+1+ Males4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
International U1612 - 16 years oldFemale/Male6 - 30 dancersElite - 6 - 15 dancersPremier - 16 - 30 dancers
International Open16 years and older (Born 2008 or earlier)No Males6 - 30 dancersElite - 6 - 15 dancersPremier - 16 - 30 dancers
International Open Coed16 years and older (Born 2008 or earlier)1+ Males6 - 30 dancersElite - 6 - 15 dancersPremier - 16 - 30 dancers
International Open All Male16 years and older (Born 2008 or earlier)No Females6 - 30 dancersElite - 6 - 15 dancersPremier - 16 - 30 dancers
University17+ 90% registered uni student 10% allowed past students alumni if graduated within last 4 yearsNo Males4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
University Coed17+ 90% registered uni student 10% allowed past students alumni if graduated within last 4 years1+ Males4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Masters DanceMinimum age 17 At least 75% of dancers required to be aged 25+Female/Male4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Dance Abilities Youth8 - 12Female/MaleUnlimitedSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Dance Abilities Junior12 - 16Female/MaleUnlimitedSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Dance Abilities Senior12+ Minimum of 1 athlete 17+Female/MaleUnlimitedSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Adaptive Abilities Hip Hop Youth8 - 12Female/Male4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Adaptive Abilities Hip Hop Junior12 - 16Female/Male4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Adaptive Abilities Hip Hop Senior12+ Minimum of 1 athlete aged 17+Female/Male4 or moreSmall - 4 - 14 dancers Large - 15+ dancers
Likewise with the cheer divisions, the dance divisions can also be split, being split first by team size and then by gender. If there is only one team registered in any junior or senior division within the same category, the event producer must combine the all girl and coed divisions as long as a program is not forced to compete against another team from the same studio e.g. junior with junior coed.

Crossover Rules

Athletes are not allowed to cross over into more than 2 cheer teams and no more than 6 routines in total (inclusive of cheer, performance cheer/dance, stunt groups and solos) at any one event. However, SCUK allows individual EPs to place further restrictions upon this.

Athletes are also not allowed to crossover between different size teams in the cheer divisions within the same age and level, regardless of the split guidelines - i.e. an athlete may not compete on a small all star elite cheer youth 1 team and a large all star elite cheer youth 1 team. However, this does not apply to performance cheer/dance, with an athlete allowed to compete on both small junior pom and large junior pom teams for example.

Crossovers are not allowed between novice to prep, novice to all star or novice to international divisions, with an exception being an athlete crossing over between a novice/prep division and a stunt group division.

At Worlds bid events, an athlete is not allowed to crossover to any other team, competing on only one team only in that round.

Routine Time Limits

Different styles/divisions have different time limits for the routines entered within them. These are as follows:

Routine Time Limits!Routine Type!Time Limits
All Star Cheer University CheerSchool CheerMasters CheerIASF Tiny, Mini, Youth, Junior, Senior & OpenMaximum of 2 minutes 30s
IASF Global30s min to 40s max - Opening cheer20s max - Move from cheer portion to set up for music portion2 minutes and 30s maximum - Music portion
IASF Non-TumblingUniversity Non-TumblingMaximum of 2 minutes
Prep CheerMaximum of 2 minutes
Novice CheerMaximum of 1 minute 30s
Dance/Performance CheerMinimum 1 minute 45s Maximum 2 minutes 15s
Stunt Group Partner StuntIndividual/Solo1 minute 15s

Competitions

Teams from across the United Kingdom take part in a range of various local and national level competitions throughout the year. Some competition providers offer the chance for teams to win a "bid" in order to qualify to attend international competitions, such as the IASF Cheerleading Worlds or Summit, held in Orlando, Florida annually.[18] [19]

Competition providers within the United Kingdom include:[20]

An estimated 60 competitions per years are run by event producers, with national competitions being held at large arenas such as the O2 and NEC.[31]

International Competitions

and The Summit in Orlando, Florida.[32]

ICU World Championships

The International Cheer Union hosts the ICU Junior World and World Cheerleading Championships annually, with the competition being recognised as the official world championships for the sport. The national governing bodies that make up SCUK field national teams to compete at this championship, with the teams historically achieving successful results.

In 2016, the ICU announced it would be adding a new division for physically disabled athletes to accompany its already successful Special Olympics division for intellectually disabled athletes after collaboration with disabled English athlete Rick Rodgers and his organisation, ParaCheer International.[33] [34] As part of this launch, Team England sent the world's first Adaptive Abilities team to perform a showcase at the ICU Worlds 2016 to launch the division.[35] Team England went on to win the first gold medal in ParaCheer in 2017, being England's first ever world champion cheerleading team at an ICU competition.

In 2023, the United Kingdom was represented by national teams from England, Scotland and Wales at the ICU World Championships, winning a total of 7 medals.

2023 ICU World Championship Results - United Kingdom Teams (England, Scotland, Wales)!!Country!Team/Division!Place!Source
Adaptive Abilities Unified Pom1st[36]
Youth Coed Median1st[37]
Adaptive Abilities Unified Median2nd
Junior Coed Elite3rd
Adaptive Abilities Unified Advanced Coed3rd
Team Cheer Hip Hop3rd
Junior Hip Hop (Performance Cheer)3rd
Adaptive Abilities Unified Advanced Coed4th
Team Cheer Jazz4th
Junior Pom (Performance Cheer)4th
Youth Hip Hop (Performance Cheer)4th
Youth Pom4th
Youth Pom5th
Youth Pom6th
Coed Premier7th
All Girl Elite8th
Team Cheer Pom8th
All Girl Elite9th
Team Cheer Pom9th
Junior Hip Hop (Performance Cheer)9th
Team Cheer Hip Hop9th
Youth All Girl Median10th
All Girl Premier10th
Doubles Hip Hop (Performance Cheer)TIE 11th
Team Cheer Jazz11th
Doubles Pom (Performance Cheer)13th
Doubles Pom (Performance Cheer)17th
Team Cheer Pom17th
Note: If a team did not advance from semi-finals to finals, results from semi-finals are listed.
2024 ICU World Championship Results - United Kingdom Teams (England, Scotland, Wales)!!Country!Team/Division!Place
Youth All Girl Advanced1st
Adaptive Abilities Unified Median1st
Adaptive Abilities Unified Advance Coed1st
Special Abilities Unified Freestyle Pom1st
Youth Coed Advanced2nd
Adaptive Abilities Unified Median2nd
Team Cheer Hip Hop (Performance Cheer)2nd
Junior All Girl Elite3rd
Adaptive Abilities Unified Median4th
Youth Hip Hop (Performance Cheer)4th
Youth All Girl Median5th
Youth Pom (Performance Cheer)5th
Team Cheer Pom (Performance Cheer)5th
Team Cheer Jazz (Performance Cheer)6th
Junior Pom (Performance Cheer)8th
Team Cheer Jazz (Performance Cheer)8th
Coed Elite10th
Team Cheer Jazz (Performance Cheer)10th
Note: If a team did not advance from semi-finals to finals, results from semi-finals are listed.

[38] [39]

IASF Cheerleading World Championships

Allstar teams can compete at a national level within the United Kingdom to win bids to qualify to attend the IASF Cheerleading World Championships each year.

The top teams in the United Kingdom travel to compete at the IASF World Championships, with the following teams achieving the following results in 2023:[40]

Gym/ProgramTeamCountryScorePlaceDivision
Unity AllstarsBlack116.71stInternational Open Coed Non-Tumbling 7
Coventry DynamiteIgnite137.92ndInternational Open Large Coed 5
Rising StarsMidnight131.42ndInternational Open Small Coed 5
Unity AllstarsBlush111.82ndInternational Open Non-Tumbling 7
Unity AllstarsRuby128.153rdInternational Global 6
Crimson HeatWhite Fang126.653rdInternational Open 5
Unity AllstarsRoyal132.84thInternational U18 Small Coed 5
Bournemouth EliteHail130.64thInternational Open Large Coed 5
SA AcademyCrush128.254thInternational Open 6
ICE AthleticsLady Ice124.354thInternational U18 5
Coventry DynamiteBomb Squad110.74thInternational Open Coed Non-Tumbling 6
Zodiac All StarsPink 116.855thInternational Open 5
Coventry DynamiteAmmuniition122.755thInternational Open Small Coed 6
Vista TwistersT5122.75thInternational Open Small Coed 5
Rising StarsTwilight105.35thInternational U18 5
Crimson HeatEmpire113.656thInternational U18 Small Coed 5
ICE AthleticsSubzero110.16thInternational Open Non-Tumbling 6
Casablanca CheerApollo92.656thInternational Open Large Coed 6
Oblivion All StarsX1257thInternational Open Large Coed 5
Gymfinity Sports AcademyLadies of the Crown124.657thInternational Open 6
Unity AllstarsSteel106.57thInternational Open Coed Non-Tumbling 6
Crimson HeatFury117.259thInternational Open 6
East Midlands Cheerleading AcademyEMCA Killer Queens86.810thInternational Open Non-Tumbling 6
East Midlands Cheerleading Academy EMCA C-Lebrities98.411thInternational Open Small Coed 5
Marshals CheerMajor 690.511thInternational Open Coed Non-Tumbling 6
Phoenix Stars Cheerleaders PSC Gemini103.512thInternational Open 5
Evolution AthleticsEVO690.214thInternational Open Small Coed 6
2024 Cheerleading World Championships Results
!!Gym/Program!Team!Country!Score!Place!Division
Unity AllstarsRoyal136.81stInternational U18 Small Coed 5
Unity AllstarsRuby138.31stInternational Global 6
Unity AllstarsBlack129.81stInternational Open Non-Tumbling Coed 7
Unity AllstarsBlush112.32ndInternational Open Non-Tumbling 7
Coventry DynamiteLady Grenades128.93rdInternational U18 5
Coventry DynamiteCov Coed122.853rdInternational Open Large Coed 5
Gymfinity Sports AcademyLadies of the CrownWALES125.253rdInternational Open 6
Crimson HeatEmpire126.44thInternational U18 Small Coed 5
Crimson HeatWhite Fang1274thInternational Open 5
Unity AllstarsSteel120.854thInternational Open Non-Tumbling Coed
Crimson HeatMajesty122.65thInternational U18 5
Top Gun Allstars UKIO5125.35thInternational Open 5
Unity AllstarsVolt119.15thInternational Open Small Coed 5
East Midlands Cheerleading AcademyFame108.755thInternational Open Small Coed 6
Coventry DynamiteBombsquad118.655thInternational Open Non-Tumbling Coed 6
Crimson HeatFury122.655thInternational Global 6
SA AcademyNeon122.056thInternational U18 5
Coventry DynamiteFIYA 5124.56thInternational Open 5
Electric AthleticsMidnight113.356thInternational Open Small Coed 5
Bournemouth EliteHail115.056thInternational Open Large Coed 5
Gymfinity Sports AcademyAngels114.357thInternational U18 5
Scorpions AllstarsThunder109.87thInternational Open Small Coed 5
Surrey StarletsAstraea116.257thInternational Open 7
East Midlands Cheerleading AcademyKiller Queens102.557thInternational Open Non-Tumbling 7
ICE AthleticsSubzero98.658thInternational Open Non-Tumbling 6
London Dynasty CheerRevolution109.458thInternational Open Non-Tumbling Coed 6
Marshals CheerGenerals108.19thInternational U18 Small Coed 5
East Midlands Cheerleading AcademyC-Lebrities104.159thInternational Open Large Coed 5
RSDLegends98.79thInternational Open Small Coed 5
Surrey StarletsAllium93.259thInternational Open Non-Tumbling 6
Trailblazer AllstarsINNOVA7E88.69thInternational Open Non-Tumbling 7
[41]

Notable Cheer Programs

One particular cheerleading programme, the Ascension Eagles of the London Borough of Newham, has received attention and awards for its positive impact in its economically disadvantaged neighbourhood.

In April 2014 Crimson Heat Tigers Cheer based in Reading, won the COA (Cheerleaders of America) National title in Florida, gaining the USA Champions title.[42] Crimson Heat were also official cheerleaders for the London Games, performing at both the basketball and volleyball events.[43]

In 2019 Phoenix Allstars Adaptive abilities team 'Smoke' took to the floor at FC Internationals (Bournemouth) to showcase their routine and further raise the profile of Paracheer in the UK. Phoenix Allstars also provided athletes from their adaptive abilities division to the Paralympics home coming at Wembley arena in 2021.

References

Megan Charles,

External links

Notes and References

  1. Patrick Barkham, "Why cheerleading is booming in Britain's schools", The Guardian, 6 October 2010.
  2. News: 2023-08-06 . Basingstoke Wolverines preparing for Olympics in 2028 . en-GB . BBC News . 2023-09-26.
  3. Web site: Cheerleading in England? These elite squads are ready for the world stage . 2019-07-04 . Olympic Channel . en-us.
  4. Web site: Bond . Kimberley . 2022-04-29 . ‘It’s not just pretty girls with pom-poms’ – inside England’s cheerleading scene . 2023-09-26 . Metro . en.
  5. Web site: Extra-Curricular Clubs - St Bede's School . 2023-09-26 . www.st-bedes.surrey.sch.uk.
  6. Web site: Jo Richardson Community School Cheerleading . 2023-09-26 . en-GB.
  7. Web site: Cheerleading - King's School Macclesfield . 2023-09-26 . www.kingsmac.co.uk . en-US.
  8. Web site: Kempston Academy - Co-Curricular Activities . 2023-09-26 . www.kempstonacademy.co.uk.
  9. Web site: 2018-02-10 . St Mary’s University cheerleaders ready to Bring It On Again - Sports Gazette . 2023-09-26 . en-US.
  10. Web site: FISU Cheerleading . 2023-09-26 . www.fisu.net . en-US.
  11. Web site: Sports . 2023-09-26 . www.bucs.org.uk.
  12. Web site: Club Finder . 2023-09-26 . UK Cheerleading Association . en-GB.
  13. Web site: The Recognized World Governing Body of Cheerleading: Europe . 2023-09-26 . cheerunion.org.
  14. Web site: About us . 2023-09-26 . www.sportcheer.co.uk.
  15. Web site: The Recognized World Governing Body of Cheerleading: 2023 ICU Junior World & World Cheerleading Championships Medal Count . 2023-09-26 . cheerunion.org.
  16. Web site: 2016-08-16 . Members . 2023-09-26 . European Cheer Union . en-US.
  17. Web site: SportCheer UK . 2023 . SportCheer United Kingdom Age Grid 2023 - 2024 . SportCheer UK.
  18. Web site: About ICC . 2023-09-26 . ICC . en-GB.
  19. Web site: JAMfest Europe . 2023-09-26 . JAMfest . en-US.
  20. Web site: Competition Providers . 2023-09-26 . www.sportcheer.co.uk.
  21. Web site: BCA Cheer & Dance – The UK's Original & Best Cheer Event Provider! . 2023-09-26 . en-GB.
  22. Web site: Home . 2023-09-26 . Cheer City . en.
  23. Web site: HOMEPAGE DC12 Dance & Cheer United Kingdom . 2023-09-26 . DC12 Dance & Cheer . en.
  24. Web site: Future Cheer . 2023-09-26 . futurecheer.net.
  25. Web site: ICC - International Cheerleading Coalition . 2023-09-26 . ICC . en-GB.
  26. Web site: 2022-10-03 . HOME Incredibly Cool Events . 2023-09-26 . en-GB.
  27. Web site: Championships – ENG – Varsity Europe . 2023-09-26 . en-GB.
  28. Web site: Legacy Cheer and Dance . 2023-09-26 . www.legacycheeranddance.com . en.
  29. Web site: 2022-08-27 . SOAR Cheer and Dance 2022/2023 Season Now Available . 2023-09-26 . en-GB.
  30. Web site: Upcoming Competitions . 2023-09-26 . UK Cheerleading Association . en-GB.
  31. Web site: SportCheer England . SportCheer England - About Us .
  32. Web site: Level 1 Team Earns Grand Champ & First-Ever Summit Title For UK! . 2023-09-26 . Varsity.com . en-US.
  33. Web site: ParaCheer International . ParaCheer - History . ParaCheer International.
  34. Web site: International Cheer Union . ICU ParaCheer Division Rules & Regulations 2017 -2019 . International Cheer Union.
  35. Web site: ParaCheer International . 2015-12-10 . ANNOUNCING: TEAM ENGLAND PARACHEER 2016! . 2023-09-26 . paracheer . en.
  36. Web site: International Cheer Union . 2023 ICU Junior World & World Cheerleading Championships Results - Performance Cheer . 2023-09-26 . International Cheer Union.
  37. Web site: International Cheer Union . 2023 ICU Junior World & World Cheerleading Championships Results - Cheerleading . 2023-09-26 . cheerunion.org.
  38. Web site: 2024 World Cheerleading Championships Performance Cheer Rankings . 2024-05-18 . en-US.
  39. Web site: 2024 World Cheerleading Championships Cheer Rankings . 2024-05-18 . en-US.
  40. Web site: The Cheerleading Worlds Rankings . 2023-09-26 . en-US.
  41. Web site: Theory . Cheer . 2024-04-22 . The Cheerleading Worlds 2024 - Finals Results . 2024-05-18 . Cheer Theory . en-US.
  42. Web site: getreading . 2014-04-25 . Reading cheerleaders beating the Americans at their own game . 2023-09-26 . BerkshireLive . en.
  43. Web site: getreading . 2012-07-24 . Crimson Heat Tigers roar for London 2012 . 2023-09-26 . BerkshireLive . en.