| Official Name: | Chayanta |
| Settlement Type: | Province |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Image Map1: | Bolivia department of potosi.png |
| Mapsize1: | 250px |
| Map Caption1: | Provinces of the Potosí Department |
| Pushpin Label Position: | bottom |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Chayanta within Bolivia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Bolivia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Department |
| Subdivision Name1: | Potosí Department |
| Subdivision Type3: | Municipalities |
| Subdivision Name3: | 4 |
| Subdivision Type4: | Cantons |
| Subdivision Name4: | 13 |
| Seat Type: | Capital |
| Seat: | Colquechaca |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Total Km2: | 4969 |
| Population As Of: | 2024 census |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 100,498 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Ethnicities |
| Population Blank1: | Quechua |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Religions |
| Timezone: | BOT |
| Utc Offset: | -4 |
| Coordinates: | -18.7333°N -116°W |
| Area Code: | BO.PO.CY |
Chayanta is a province in the northern parts of the Bolivian Potosí Department. Its capital is Colquechaca.
Chayanta province is one of sixteen provinces in the Potosí Department. It is located between 18° 23' and 19° 6' South and between 65° 23' and 66° 19' West.
It borders Charcas Province in the north, Rafael Bustillo Province in the northwest, Oruro Department in the west, Tomás Frías Province in the south, Cornelio Saavedra Province in the southeast, and Chuquisaca Department in the east. The province extends over 125 km from east to west and 100 km from north to south.
Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below:
In the late eighteenth century the province was the scene of a rebellion of the Aymara-speaking population led by Tomás Katari and exacerbated by his assassination in January 1781. It was also the scene of a peasant rebellion in 1927.
The province comprises four municipalities, which are partly further subdivided into cantons.
| Section | Municipality | Seat |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | Colquechaca | |
| 2nd | ||
| 3rd | ||
| 4th | ||
The main language of the province is Quechua, spoken by 79%, while 33% of the population speak Spanish. The population increased from 73,128 inhabitants (1992 census) to 90,205 (2001 census), an increase of 23.4%. The capital of the province is Colquechaca.
97% of the population have no access to electricity, 98% have no sanitary facilities.
74% of the population are employed in agriculture, 1% in mining, 13% in industry, 12% in general services. 93% of the population are Catholics, 5% Protestants.
The people are predominantly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent.[2]
| Ethnic group | Colquechaca Municipality (%) | Ravelo Municipality (%) | Pocoata Municipality (%) | Ocurí Municipality (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quechua | 95.3 | 94.4 | 89.6 | 93.4 |
| Aymara | 0.9 | 0.3 | 3.0 | 0.2 |
| Guaraní, Chiquitos, Moxos | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| 3.8 | 5.2 | 7.3 | 6.1 | |
| Other indigenous groups | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.1 |