Chavakachcheri Urban Council Explained

Chavakachcheri Urban Council
Native Name:சாவகச்சேரி நகர சபை
Native Name Lang:ta
House Type:Local authority
Leader1 Type:Chairman
Leader1:Rapiyel Thevasagayampillai
Election1:July 2011
Leader2 Type:Deputy Chairman
Leader2:Kumarasamy Sathasivamoorthy
Election2:July 2011
Leader3 Type:Secretary
Members:11

Chavakachcheri Urban Council (Tamil: சாவகச்சேரி நகர சபை Cāvakaccēri Nakara Capai; CUC) is the local authority for the town of Chavakachcheri in northern Sri Lanka.[1] CUC is responsible for providing a variety of local public services including roads, sanitation, drains, housing, libraries, public parks and recreational facilities. It has 11 members elected using the open list proportional representation system.

Election results

1983 local government election

Results of the local government election held on 18 May 1983:[2]

valign=bottom align=left colspan=2Alliances and parties !valign=bottom align=center width="60"Votes !valign=bottom align=center width="50"% !valign=bottom align=centerSeats
bgcolor=  Tamil United Liberation Front1,718 92.12% 11
bgcolor=  All Ceylon Tamil Congress109 5.84% 0
bgcolor=  United National Party38 2.04% 0
Valid Votes1,865 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes20
Total Polled1,885
Registered Electors12,050
Turnout15.64%
According to the pro-LTTE TamilNet, the Sri Lankan government had suspended all local government in the north and east of the country in 1983 using emergency regulations.[3] The civil war prevented elections from being held for CUC until 1998 as the LTTE did not hold elections when it controlled the area.[4]

In March 1994 elections were held in the east and in Vavuniya in the north. However, elections weren't held in other areas of the north, including the Jaffna peninsula, because most of these areas were at that time controlled by the rebel Tamil Tigers. In August 1995 the Sri Lankan military launched an offensive to recapture the Jaffna peninsula. By December 1995 the military had captured most of the Valikamam region of the peninsula, including the city of Jaffna. By 16 May 1996 the military had recaptured the entire peninsula.[5] In late 1996 the government announced elections would be held for 23 local authorities in Jaffna District, Kilinochchi District, Mannar District and Vavuniya District but following opposition from Tamil political parties postponed them.[6] On 3 December 1997 the government announced that elections would be held for the 17 local authorities on the Jaffna peninsula.[7] The Tamil political parties were still opposed to holding elections as "normalcy" hadn't returned to the peninsula. The peninsula was under the firm grip of the Sri Lankan military and civil government had little, if any, role in the administration of the peninsula. The Tamil Tigers were also firmly against the elections being held. Despite these objections the elections were held on 29 January 1998.

1998 local government election

Results of the local government election held on 29 January 1998:[8] [9]

valign=bottom align=left colspan=2Alliances and parties !valign=bottom align=center width="60"Votes !valign=bottom align=center width="50"% !valign=bottom align=centerSeats
bgcolor=  Democratic People's Liberation Front (PLOTE)1,146 41.52% 6
bgcolor=  Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front835 30.25% 3
bgcolor=  Eelam People's Democratic Party680 24.64% 2
bgcolor=  Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization99 3.59% 0
Valid Votes2,760 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes527
Total Polled3,287
Registered Electors14,802
Turnout22.21%

On 1 January 2002 local authority elections were called for the entire country.[10] [11] It was later announced that elections would be held on 25 March 2002 in the north and east, and on 20 March 2002 in the rest of the country.[12] [13] The normal life term of Sri Lankan local government bodies is four years. The life term of CUC expired in February 2002 but the central government extended this by another year, as the law allows. On 21 March 2002 the Election Commissioner announced that the elections in the north and east, except for eight local authorities in Ampara District, had been postponed until 25 September 2002.[14] [15] On 17 September 2002 elections in the north and east were postponed, for a second time, until 25 June 2003.[16] Elections should have been held when the extension expired in February 2003 but in January 2003, following a request from the Tamil National Alliance, the central government instead dissolved CUC using emergency powers and instead put in place special commissioners to administer the local area.[17] In June 2003 elections in the north and east were postponed, for a third time, until 24 January 2004.[18] In January 2004 elections in the north and east, except for local authorities in Ampara District, were postponed, for a fourth time, until 23 October 2004.[19]

On 27 January 2006 local authority elections were called for the entire country.[20] [21] It was later announced that elections would be held on 30 March 2006 across the entire country.[22] The Election Commissioner subsequently postponed the elections in the north and Batticaloa District until 30 September 2006.[23] On 23 September 2006 elections in the north and Batticaloa District were postponed until 30 June 2007.[24] [25]

CUC continued to be administered by special commissioners until the 2011 elections.

2011 local government election

Results of the local government election held on 23 July 2011:[26]

valign=bottom align=left colspan=2Alliances and parties !valign=bottom align=center width="60"Votes !valign=bottom align=center width="50"% !valign=bottom align=centerSeats
bgcolor=  Tamil National Alliance (ITAK, EPRLF (S), TELO, PLOTE, TULF)4,307 76.84% 9
bgcolor=  United People's Freedom Alliance (EPDP, SLFP et al.)1,232 21.98% 2
United Socialist Party38 0.68% 0
bgcolor=  United National Party28 0.50% 0
Valid Votes5,605 100.00% 11
Rejected Votes347
Total Polled5,952
Registered Electors10,987
Turnout54.17%

The following candidates were elected:[27] Rapiyel Thevasagayampillai (TNA), 1,807 preference votes (pv); Kumarasamy Sathasivamoorthy (TNA), 1,311 pv; Kandiah Mylvaganam (TNA), 1,104 pv; Arunachalam Balamayuran (TNA), 1,103 pv; Kasilingam Satkunadevan (TNA), 964 pv; Ponnuthurai Selvaratnam (TNA), 763 pv; Gnanapirakasam Kishor (TNA), 749 pv; Paramasami Sritharan (TNA), 690 pv; Soosaimuthu Alexander (UPFA), 540 pv; Thanapalasingam Sutharshan (TNA), 454 pv; and Nadarasa Thirukumaran (UPFA), 425 pv.

Rapiyel Thevasagayampillai (TNA) and Kumarasamy Sathasivamoorthy (TNA) were appointed chairman and deputy chairman respectively.[28]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Chavakachcheri Urban Council. Government of Sri Lanka. 2011-08-20. https://archive.today/20120805155957/http://www.gov.lk/gov/index.php?option=com_org&id=1008&task=showdetails&Itemid=0&lang=en. 2012-08-05. dead.
  2. Book: Sarveswaran, K.. The Tamil United Liberation Front: Rise and Decline of a Moderate Ethnic Party in Sri Lanka (1976-2000). Jawaharlal Nehru University. 2005.
  3. News: TNA urges PM to put off NE local polls. . 11 September 2002.
  4. News: Tight security for poll in Sri Lanka's Jaffna peninsula. BBC News. 29 January 1998.
  5. Amit Baruha . 14 June 1996. The Army Takes Jaffna . Frontline.
  6. 15 December 1996. Local Elections Postponed . . XV . 12 . 5–6 . 0266-4488 .
  7. 15 December 1997. Local Elections in Jaffna . . XVI . 12 . 5–6 . 0266-4488 .
  8. Web site: Election commissioner releases results . 30 January 1998. TamilNet.
  9. D.B.S. Jeyaraj . David Jeyaraj . 15 February 1998. The Jaffna Elections . . XVII . 2 . 12–15 . 0266-4488 .
  10. News: Local elections on March 1. TamilNet. 1 January 2002.
  11. News: Local polls on March 1. The Island, Sri Lanka. 2 January 2002.
  12. News: Local Govt. Ordinance amendment bill before SC. TamilNet. 12 February 2002.
  13. News: Weerawarne. Sumadhu. Local polls on March 20, 25. The Island, Sri Lanka. 11 February 2002.
  14. News: Northeast local elections postponed for Sept. 25. TamilNet. 21 March 2002.
  15. News: Weerawarne. Sumadhu. Elections chief has authority to put off local polls. The Island, Sri Lanka. 22 March 2002.
  16. News: NE local government polls postponed. TamilNet. 17 September 2002.
  17. News: Jaffna local bodies to be administered by special commissioners. TamilNet. 14 January 2003.
  18. News: Northeast elections postponed till January 24. TamilNet. 20 June 2003.
  19. News: NorthEast local government elections postponed. TamilNet. 20 January 2004.
  20. News: Nominations called for Local government elections. TamilNet. 27 January 2006.
  21. News: Satyapalan. Franklin R.. Polls chief sets LG polls nomination dates. The Island, Sri Lanka. 28 January 2006.
  22. News: Local Government polls on 30 March. TamilNet. 16 February 2006.
  23. News: Polling commences for 266 local councils in Sri Lanka. TamilNet. 30 March 2006.
  24. News: Elections to 42 local bodies in NE postponed. TamilNet. 23 September 2006.
  25. News: Satyapalan. Franklin. R.. LG polls in North and East postponed again. The Island, Sri Lanka. 21 September 2006.
  26. Web site: Local Authorities Election - 23.07.2011 Jaffna District Chavakachcheri Urban Council . https://web.archive.org/web/20120607213134/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2local_authorities2011_2/Chavakachcheri_UC.html . dead . 2012-06-07 . Department of Elections, Sri Lanka .
  27. Web site: PREFERENCES . Department of Elections, Sri Lanka .
  28. PART IV (B) — LOCAL GOVERNMENT Notices under the Local Authorities Elections Ordinance LOCAL AUTHORITIES ELECTIONS ORDINANCE (CHAPTER 262) Notice under Section 66(2). 30 July 2011. The Gazette of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. 1716/32. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20120330235520/http://www.documents.gov.lk/Extgzt/2011/PDF/July/1716_32/G%2014853%20IV%20B%20%28E%29%20Election.pdf. 30 March 2012.