| Chaumont | |
| Official Name: | Village of Chaumont |
| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Pushpin Map: | New York#USA |
| Pushpin Label: | Chaumont |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | New York |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Jefferson |
| Subdivision Type3: | Town |
| Subdivision Name3: | Lyme |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Valerie E. Rust |
| Established Title: | Incorporation |
| Established Date: | 1874 |
| Named For: | Jacques-Donatien Le Ray de Chaumont |
| Unit Pref: | Imperial |
| Area Footnotes: | [1] |
| Area Total Km2: | 2.79 |
| Area Land Km2: | 2.55 |
| Area Water Km2: | 0.24 |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 1.08 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 0.98 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.09 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 615 |
| Population Density Km2: | 241.45 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 625.64 |
| Timezone: | Eastern (EST) |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | -4 |
| Elevation M: | 88 |
| Elevation Ft: | 289 |
| Coordinates: | 44.0672°N -76.1339°W |
| Postal Code Type: | ZIP code |
| Postal Code: | 13622 |
| Area Code: | 315 |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 36-14036 |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 0969990 |
Chaumont is a village in Jefferson County, New York, United States. Its population was 624 at the 2010 census.[2] The village is named for Jacques-Donatien Le Ray de Chaumont, son of Benjamin Franklin's landlord and friend at Passy in France. The village of Chaumont is in the town of Lyme and is northwest of Watertown.
In 1750, Ray had bought the Chaumont castle (named from the Old French for "bald hill", and built in two periods around 1500) in the Loire Valley of France. (the village near it is called Chaumont-sur-Loire to distinguish it from the many other Chaumonts in France.) His son, known as James Leray or James Leray Chaumont, travelled to the United States and later settled there.
The first European-descended settlement of the village began in 1802, replacing an unsatisfactory site chosen the previous year.[3] The economy of the early village was based on fishing and ship building.
In July 1853, the community contained about fifty dwellings, along with other structures.[3] Chaumont was incorporated as a village in 1874, and its historic core was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 as the Chaumont Historic District. The village has twice been proposed to be dissolved into the surrounding town of Lyme. The first dissolution referendum was defeated by a margin of 129–72 in March 1999; a second attempt was rejected by a 145–102 margin on November 6, 2012.[4]
In addition to the Chaumont Historic District, the Cedar Grove Cemetery, Chaumont Grange Hall and Dairymen's League Building, Chaumont House, Chaumont Railroad Station, George Brothers Building, George House, and Menzo Wheeler House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Chaumont is in the west-central part of Jefferson County, in the northeastern portion of the town of Lyme. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 2.8km2, of which 2.5km2 are land and 0.2km2, or 8.78%, are water.[2]
The village is on the south side of the Chaumont River, where it empties into Chaumont Bay, an arm of Lake Ontario. Much of the village is on a peninsula, which ends at Independence Point.
New York State Route 12E passes through the village as Main Street. The highway leads southeast to Watertown, the county seat, and northwest to Cape Vincent on the St. Lawrence River. County Route 179 (Evans Street) enters the village from the northeast and leads 6miles to Depauville.
In 2008 the average precipitation for Chaumont was below the United States average in the months of January through July, and above the United States average in the months of August through December, reaching an average of in September. Snowfall is well above the United States average in the months of October through April, reaching 28to in January.
As of the census[5] of July 2009, there were 638 people, up 7.8% since 2000. 46.8%(298) of residents were male and 53.2%(340) were female. The median resident age at this time was 38.8 years. The 2000 census recorded 592 people, 233 households, and 143 families residing in the village. The population density was 578.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 273 housing units at an average density of 266.6sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the village was 96.79% White, 1.69% African American, 0.68% Native American, and 0.84% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.01% of the population.
There were 233 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.6% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.2% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.5 males.
The estimated median household income was $50,471 in 2008. In 2000 the income was estimated to be $37,750 and the median income for a family was $49,107. Males had a median income of $34,375 versus $26,000 for females. The per capita income for the village was $16,608. About 1.6% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 9.5% of those age 65 or over.