Charni Road railway station explained


Charni Road
Type:Mumbai Suburban Railway station
Style:Mumbai Suburban Railway
Line:Western Line
Structure:Standard on-ground station
Platform:4
Tracks:4
Opened:3 September 1868[1]
Status:Active
Electrified:Yes
Code:CYR
Owned:Ministry of Railways, Indian Railways
Zone:Western Railways
Map Type:Mumbai
Map Dot Label:Charni Road
Map State:collapsed

Churney Road, (station code: CYR)[2] is a railway station on the Western Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway. It serves the suburb of Charni Road. The next station south is Marine Lines Station; the next station north is Grant Road Station. Southbound fast locals stop at Charni Road but skip the station during the evening peak hours (17:00 to 20:00). The main significance of Charni Road station is that it is near the Girgaum Chowpatty beach and Marine Drive promenade, a major destination for tourists in Mumbai. It is also important because of the diamond trading industry located here, mainly in the Panchratna and Prasad chambers building near the railway station.

History

The word 'Charni' is derived from the Marathi word Charne' (to graze), as the area was once used as a grazing ground for cattle and horses.[3] In 1838, the British rulers introduced a 'grazing fee' which several cattle-owners could not afford. Therefore, Sir Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy spent 20,000 from his own purse for purchasing some grasslands near the seafront at Thakurdwar and saw that the starving cattle grazed without a fee in that area.[4] In time the area became known as "Charni" meaning grazing. When a railway station on the BB&CI railway was constructed there it was called Charni Road. The BB&CI line from Back Bay to Virar opened in 1867.[5]

Surroundings

Today Charni road is well known for its old charm Chawls, wholesale markets of diamonds (Opera House), garments, Irani cafés traditional Maharashtrian culture (Girgaon) and also tall skyscrapers. It is not only famous for skyscrapers and Chowpatty but also attracts crowds because of the religious places built in it (Mumbadevi temple) and also the famous celebration of Gudipadva and Ganesh Chaturthi festival in Girgaon. Also the famous Hinduja College of commerce and economics have been set up by Hinduja group in 1974.

For information about the area, see Charni Road.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jhingron, A.K . Heritage, Traditions, and Legends . Western Railways . 2009 . 210 . English.
  2. Book: D'Cunha, Jose Gerson. The Origins of Bombay. Asian Educational Services. Bombay. 1900. 3. 212. IV The Portuguese Period. 81-206-0815-1. 29 December 2008.
  3. Web site: As recent demands in Mumbai show, battles over station names never seem to end. The Economic Times. 17 March 2017.
  4. Book: Aklekar, Rajendra . Halt Station India : The Dramatic Tale of the Nation's First Rail Lines . Rupa Publications . 2014 . 978-81-291-3497-4 . 2014 . 160 . en.
  5. Book: Eastern Economist . 170. 64. R.P. Agarwala. 1975.