| County: | Charlotte County |
| State: | Virginia |
| Flag: | Flag of Charlotte County, Virginia.png |
| Seal: | Seal of Charlotte County, Virginia.png |
| Founded: | 1764 |
| Seat Wl: | Charlotte Court House |
| Largest City Wl: | Keysville |
| City Type: | town |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 478 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 475 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 2.2 |
| Area Percentage: | 0.5 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Total: | 11529 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | auto |
| Web: | http://www.charlotteva.com/ |
| Time Zone: | Eastern |
| District: | 5th |
| Ex Image: | Charlotte County Courthouse.jpg |
| Ex Image Cap: | Charlotte County Courthouse in September 2014 |
Charlotte County is a United States county located in the south central part of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Its county seat is the town of Charlotte Court House.[1] As of the 2020 census, the county population was 11,529.[2] Charlotte County is predominantly rural with a population density of only 26.5 persons per square mile.
European settlement of the future county began in the early 18th century,[3] and early settlers included mostly English people, with some French Huguenots, and Scotch-Irish.,[4] and a modest population of Germans. After approximately fifty years of European settlement, the House of Burgesses established and incorporated Charlotte County in 1764 from part of Lunenburg County. The new county was named in honor of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the Queen and wife of King George III of Great Britain.[5] The county residents later became staunch supporters of independence and the American Revolution and Founding Father Patrick Henry was one of its most famous residents. His grave and the national memorial dedicated to him are located in Charlotte County. Residents of Charlotte County were heavily involved in the American Revolution. County delegates supported resolutions against the Stamp Act of 1765,[4] and the county government was the second governing body to declare independence from English rule.[3] In addition, Charlotte militia units fought under General Robert Lawson during the Yorktown campaign, which effectively led to the end of the American War of Independence.[4] Finally, the final resting place and national memorial to revolutionary hero Patrick Henry is at Red Hill Plantation.[6]
Charlotte County has also played a role in other wars on American soil. An artillery company from Charlotte played a key role in the Battle of Craney Island during the War of 1812.[4] Also, a significant battle in the American Civil War occurred in Charlotte and Halifax counties during the Battle of Staunton River Bridge, which resulted in a victory for the Confederacy.[3]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and (0.5%) is water.[7] The county is bounded on the southwest by the Roanoke River, locally known as the "Staunton River". The terrain is hilly.[8]
| White alone (NH) | 8,383 | 7,677 | 66.61% | 66.59% | |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 3,739 | 3,140 | 29.71% | 27.24% | |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 31 | 18 | 0.25% | 0.16% | |
| Asian alone (NH) | 26 | 23 | 0.21% | 0.20% | |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 6 | 0.00% | 0.05% | |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 14 | 35 | 0.11% | 0.30% | |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 153 | 377 | 1.22% | 3.27% | |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 240 | 253 | 1.91% | 2.19% | |
| Total | 12,586 | 11,529 | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 12,472 people, 4,951 households, and 3,435 families residing in the county. The population density was 26/mi2. There were 5,734 housing units at an average density of 12/mi2. The racial makeup of the county was 65.51% White, 32.89% Black or African American, 0.14% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.70% from other races, and 0.59% from two or more races. 1.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,951 households, out of which 28.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.50% were married couples living together, 13.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.60% were non-families. 27.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the county, the age distribution of the population shows 24.30% under the age of 18, 7.20% from 18 to 24, 26.20% from 25 to 44, 24.80% from 45 to 64, and 17.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 92.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $28,929, and the median income for a family was $34,830. Males had a median income of $26,918 versus $20,307 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,717. About 12.70% of families and 18.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.10% of those under age 18 and 20.80% of those age 65 or over.
The Board of Supervisors is the legislative policy making body for the county. It considers and adopts policies regarding administration, budget, finance, economic development, health, planning, public safety, childcare, recreation, sanitation and waste removal. The Board appropriates funds for all functions, including the schools, Social Services, Law Enforcement and operation of courts. The Board's regularly scheduled meetings are held on the second Tuesday of each month at 1:30 pm in the Board of Supervisors Room of the County Administration Building, 250 LeGrande Avenue, Suite A, (PO Box 608) Charlotte Court House, Virginia, 23923.[12]
Royal Freeman (I) is the sheriff. The Sheriff is responsible for overseeing criminal investigations, calls for service, court room security, service of civil process and the operation of the Charlotte County jail.
The clerk is Nan R. Colley (I). The Charlotte County Clerk of the Circuit Court manages the records for the Judicial Circuit. In addition, Colley manages the records for the Judicial Circuit and serves as general record keeper for the county, recording all documents relating to land transfers, deeds, mortgages, wills, divorces and other statistics that date back to 1765.[13]
Naisha P. Carter (I) is the Commissioner of the Revenue.
William E. Green, Jr. (I) is the Commonwealth's Attorney, a position similar to that of District's Attorney in many other states.
Patricia P. Berkeley (I) is the Treasurer.
Charlotte County's administrator is Daniel Witt. Clark's duties include and are not limited to: general administration, personnel management and supervision of all county departments, budget preparation, funds management, purchasing, property management, compliance with laws, regulations and ordinances, coordination with independent agencies and the community, representing the Board at meetings and functions, and any and all other duties imposed by the Board and by law to facilitate the accomplishment of the work of county government.
Virginia Booth