Charlotte Ashburnham, Countess of Ashburnham explained
Charlotte Ashburnham, Countess of Ashburnham (née Lady Charlotte Percy; 3 June 1776 – 26 November 1862), was an English aristocrat. She was the second wife of George Ashburnham, 3rd Earl of Ashburnham, and the mother of the fourth earl.
Lady Charlotte was the eldest daughter of Algernon Percy, 1st Earl of Beverley, son of Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, and Beverley's wife, Isabella Burrell. Her brother was George Percy, 5th Duke of Northumberland.
Ashburnham's first marriage, to the Hon. Sophia Thynne, ended with her death in 1791. Of their four children, both sons and one daughter predeceased their father, leaving only Lady Elizabeth Sophia Ashburnham, who died unmarried on 13 March 1879, aged 92.[2] As a result, it was the eldest surviving son of his second marriage who would inherit the earldom.
Lady Charlotte Percy married George Ashburnham, Viscount St Asaph (future Earl of Ashburnham) at Orwell Park, Ipswich, on 25 July 1795.[3] They had 13 children:
- The Hon. William Ashburnham (1797), who died in infancy
- Bertram Ashburnham, 4th Earl of Ashburnham (1797–1878), who married Lady Katherine Charlotte Baillie and had children
- The Hon. Percy Ashburnham (1799–1881), who married Esther By and had children
- Lady Charlotte Susan Ashburnham (1801–1865), who died unmarried
- Lady Theodosia Julia Ashburnham (1802–1887), who died unmarried
- The Hon. Charles Ashburnham (1803–1848), who married Sarah Joanna Murray and had no children
- Lady Georgiana Jemima Ashburnham (1805–1882), who married twice: first, to Henry Reveley Mitford (marriage dissolved), and second, to Hon. Francis George Molyneux. There were children from both marriages, including Algernon Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale, grandfather of the Mitford sisters
- Lady Jane Henrietta Ashburnham (1809–1896), who married Admiral Charles Henry Swinburne,[4] and was mother of the poet Algernon Charles Swinburne)
- Lady Katherine Frances Ashburnham (1812–1839), who married Henry William Beauclerk and had one child
- Lady Eleanor Isabel Bridget Ashburnham (1814–1895), who married Reverend Algernon Wodehouse and had children
- General The Hon. Thomas Ashburnham, CB (1816–1872), who married Hon. Adelaide Georgiana Frederica Foley and had no children[5]
- Lady Mary Agnes Blanche Ashburnham (1816–1899), who married Sir Henry Percy Gordon, 2nd Baronet, and had one child
- The Hon. Reginald Ashburnham (1819–1830), who died in childhood
George succeeded his father as Earl of Ashburnham in 1812, and, on his own death in 1830, was succeeded by his fourth, but eldest surviving, son, Bertram. Lady Charlotte then became Countess Dowager.[6] She died in 1862 at her home at Eaton Square in London.[7]
Lady Charlotte's portrait was painted by John Hoppner. An engraving is held at Hanbury Hall, Worcestershire.[8] Another, by Charles Wilkin, is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.[9]
Notes and References
- 1851 England Census
- L. G. Pine, The New Extinct Peerage 1884-1971: Containing Extinct, Abeyant, Dormant and Suspended Peerages With Genealogies and Arms (London, U.K.: Heraldry Today, 1972), page 14.
- G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 273.
- Swinburne, Charles Henry .
- Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003. Page 154.
- Book: Lodge Edmund. The peerage of the British empire as at present existing. To which is added the baronetage. 1832. 27–.
- News: Deaths . . The Times Digital Archive . 1 December 1862. 1.
- Web site: Lady Charlotte Percy, Countess of Ashburnham (1776-1862) (after John Hoppner). National Trust. 18 September 2018.
- Web site: Charlotte (Percy), Countess of Ashburnham, 1776 - 1862. 2nd wife of George, 3rd Earl of Ashburnham; daughter of George, 5th Duke of Northumberland. National Galleries of Scotland. 18 September 2018.
