Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (franchise) explained

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
Creator:Roald Dahl
Owner:Warner Bros.
Origin:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964)
Novels:Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964)
Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator (1972)
Direct-To-Video: (2017)
Music:Pure Imagination (1971)
The Candy Man (1971)
Musicals:Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (2004)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2013)
Attractions: (2006-2015)
Otherlabel1:Candy brand
Otherdata1:The Willy Wonka Candy Company (1971-2015; today named Nestlé Candy Shop)
Otherlabel2:Confections
Otherdata2:Wonka Bar
Everlasting Gobstopper
Otherlabel3:Unlicensed attraction
Otherdata3:Willy’s Chocolate Experience

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a media franchise based on the 1964 novel of the same name by British author Roald Dahl. It includes two books, three live-action theatrical films, three video games and miscellaneous other properties, such as touring musicals and theatrical adaptations, various merchandise and defunct amusement park ride.

Books

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1964)

See main article: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a children's book by British author Roald Dahl. The story features the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the chocolate factory of eccentric chocolatier Willy Wonka. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. in 1964 and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin in 1967.

Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator (1972)

See main article: Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator. Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator is the sequel to Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, continuing the story of Charlie Bucket and Willy Wonka as they travel in the Great Glass Elevator. Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator was first published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf in 1972, and in the United Kingdom by George Allen & Unwin in 1973.

Unfinished third book

A follow-up to the book was planned, called Charlie in the White House. Charlie's family and Mr. Wonka are invited by President Gilligrass to have dinner at the White House, as thanks for rescuing the spacecraft from its attack by the Vermicious Knids. Dahl only wrote the first chapter, which is on display at the Roald Dahl Museum and Story Centre in Great Missenden.[1]

Films

FilmU.S. release dateDirectorScreenwriter(s)Producer(s)
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate FactoryMel StuartRoald DahlStan Margulies & David L. Wolper
Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryTim BurtonJohn AugustBrad Grey & Richard D. Zanuck
Spike BrandtGene GrilloSpike Brandt & Tony Cervone
WonkaPaul KingPaul King & Simon FarnabyLuke Kelly, David Heyman & Alexandra Derbyshire

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971)

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 musical[2] film adaptation of the 1964 novel Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl. It was directed by Mel Stuart, and starred Gene Wilder as Wonka. The film tells the story of Charlie Bucket as he receives a golden ticket and visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory with four other children from around the world. Filming took place in Munich in 1970, and the film was released on June 30, 1971. It received positive reviews, but it was a box office disappointment despite the fact that it recouped its budget. However, it developed into a cult film due to its repeated television airings and home video sales.[3] [4] In 1972, the film received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Score.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)

See main article: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film). Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 film adaptation of the 1964 book of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film was directed by Tim Burton. The film stars Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket and Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka. The storyline concerns Charlie, who takes a tour he has won, led by Wonka, through the most magnificent chocolate factory in the world. Development for another adaptation of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, filmed previously as Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, began in 1991, 20 years after the first film version, which resulted in Warner Bros. Pictures providing the Dahl Estate with total artistic control. Prior to Burton's involvement, directors such as Gary Ross, Rob Minkoff, Martin Scorsese and Tom Shadyac had been involved, while Warner Bros. either considered or discussed the role of Willy Wonka with Nicolas Cage, Jim Carrey, Michael Keaton, Brad Pitt, Will Smith and Adam Sandler. Burton immediately brought regular collaborators Johnny Depp and Danny Elfman aboard. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory represents the first time since The Nightmare Before Christmas that Elfman contributed to the film score using written songs and his vocals. Filming took place from June to December 2004 at Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom, where Burton avoided using digital effects as much as possible. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was released to critical praise and was a box office success, grossing approximately $475 million worldwide.

Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory (2017)

See main article: Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory is a 2017 American animated direct-to-video musical comedy film starring the cat-and-mouse duo Tom and Jerry. Produced by Warner Bros. Animation[5] [6] and Turner Entertainment Co., it is the first Tom and Jerry direct-to-video film to be distributed by Warner Bros. Home Entertainment internationally and is also the final Tom and Jerry direct-to-video film to be involved with Warner Bros. Animation's founder Hal Geer, who died on January 26, 2017. The film is an animated remake of the 1971 film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (which in turn is based on the 1964 book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl) with the addition of Tom and Jerry as characters and seen through their point of view.

The film was released via digital media on June 27, 2017, and released on home media on July 11, 2017. It was panned by critics, who found Tom and Jerry's inclusion in the story to be forced and unnecessary.[7] [8]

Wonka (2023)

See main article: Wonka (film). A prequel film, focusing on a Young Willy Wonka and his adventures prior to opening the world's most famous chocolate factory, titled Wonka, was released by Warners on December 15, 2023 with Paul King directing and David Heyman producing.[9] On May 24, 2021, it was announced that Timothée Chalamet had been cast to portray Young Willy Wonka in the film.[10] The film is an original story that depicts a younger, hopeful Wonka throughout his early days as a chocolatier.

The film was released in theaters on December 15, 2023, received positive reviews from critics, and grossed approximately $632 million worldwide. For his performance in the film, Chalamet was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.

Television

Untitled television series (TBA)

On November 27, 2018, Netflix announced they are developing an "animated series event" based on Roald Dahl's books, which will include a television series based on Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and the novel's sequel Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator.[11] [12]

Stage

Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (2004)

See main article: Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka (musical). Roald Dahl's Willy Wonka is a musical that combines elements of both Roald Dahl's book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and of the 1971 movie Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory with newly created material.[13] The musical has several versions: the original version which premiered in 2004, the Junior version, the Kids version, and the Theatre for Young Audience version. All are owned by Music Theatre International, the company that owns the Willy Wonka license.

The Golden Ticket (2010)

See main article: The Golden Ticket. The Estate of Roald Dahl sanctioned an operatic adaptation called The Golden Ticket. It was written by composer Peter Ash and British librettist Donald Sturrock. The Golden Ticket has completely original music and was commissioned by the American Lyric Theater, Lawrence Edelson (producing artistic director), and Felicity Dahl. The opera received its world premiere at Opera Theatre of Saint Louis on 13 June 2010, in a co-production with American Lyric Theater and Wexford Festival Opera.[14]

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2013)

See main article: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (musical). A musical based on the novel, titled Charlie and the Chocolate Factory premiered at the West End's Theatre Royal, Drury Lane in May 2013 and officially opened on 25 June.[15] The show is directed by Sam Mendes, with new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, and stars Douglas Hodge as Willy Wonka.[15] The production broke records for weekly ticket sales.[16] Coincidentally, Hodge was also the voice of a Charlie and the Chocolate Factory audiobook, as part of a package of Roald Dahl CDs read by celebrities.

Video games

There are three Charlie and the Chocolate Factory video games, one made in 1985, one made in 2005, and another made in 2012.[17] [18] The former is based on the book of the same name, the centre is based on the 2005 film adaptation, and the latter is based on the 1971 film adaptation.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1985)

See main article: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (1985 video game).

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)

See main article: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005 video game).

Poptropica: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Island (2012–present)

Since November 15, 2012, the online role-playing video game Poptropica by Jeff Kinney has featured a "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Island" as one of the game's "islands", in which the player must problem-solve through game quest scenarios, centering on a problem that the player must resolve by going through multiple obstacles, collecting and using items, talking to various characters, and completing goals, serving as a video game adaptation of the 1971 film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Attractions

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride

See main article: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride. was a dark ride located in the Cloud Cuckoo Land area of Alton Towers theme park, Staffordshire, England. Opened in 2006, it was based upon the famous Roald Dahl book of the same name, and took its thematic inspiration from the illustrations of Quentin Blake. The ride was split into two segments, the first being a boat ride along the chocolate river inside Willy Wonka's Chocolate Factory. Passengers encountered all the characters from the book either as simple animatronics or CGI projections. After disembarking the boats, the second segment began with a short pre-show video (involving Mike Teevee). The video was presented as if the viewers are actually trapped within the TV set. The ride continued inside one of two 'Great Glass Elevators' which simulated passengers taking an airborne trip through the rest of the factory. Each elevator was a static room with semi-translucent walls and ceiling on which CGI animations were projected from the outside, and only the floor trembles slightly to give the impression of movement.[19] The attraction closed in 2015.

Willy's Chocolate Experience

See main article: Willy's Chocolate Experience. An unlicensed attraction, "Willy’s Chocolate Experience", opened on 24th February 2024 in Glasgow, and closed within a day. The event was advertised using highly misleading AI-generated artwork, promising features such as "an enchanted garden, an Imagination Lab, a Twilight Tunnel, and captivating entertainment", though instead contained a low-effort mock-up of a chocolate factory in a mostly empty warehouse.[20] The event spawned many internet memes, and featured factory tours offered by several actors playing Willy Wonka, that involved a story in which Wonka would defeat an "evil chocolate maker who lives in the walls" called "The Unknown". According to actor Paul Connell, who portrayed Willy Wonka in the tours, his script contained "15 pages of AI-generated gibberish".[21] Despite the high entrance fee and promised chocolate theme of the event, guests were only given a single jellybean and a cup of lemonade, and the misleading advertisements led to the police being called to the event shortly prior to it being shut down.[22]

Cast and crew

See main article: List of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory characters.

Principal cast

CharacterFilmsMusicals
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate FactoryCharlie and the Chocolate FactoryTom and Jerry:
WonkaCharlie and the Chocolate Factory
(West End)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
(Broadway)
Willy WonkaGene WilderJohnny Depp
Blair Dunlop
J. P. KarliakTimothée Chalamet
Colin O'Brien
Douglas HodgeChristian Borle
Charlie BucketPeter OstrumFreddie HighmoreLincoln MelcherJack Costello
Tom Klenerman
Isaac Rouse
Louis Suc
Jake Ryan Flynn
Ryan Foust
Ryan Sell
Grandpa JoeJack AlbertsonDavid KellyJess HarnellNigel PlanerJohn Rubinstein
Oompa LoompasRusty Goffe
Rudy Borgstaller
George Claydon
Malcom Dixon
Ismed Hassan
Norma McGlen
Angelo Muscat
Pepe Poupee
Marcus Powell
Albert Wilkinson
Deep RoyEnsemble
Augustus GloopMichael BöllnerPhilip WiegratzRachel ButeraHarrison Slater
Jenson Steele
Regan Stokes
F. Michael Haynie
Veruca SaltJulie Dawn ColeJulia WinterEmily O'BrienPolly Allen
Tia Noakes
Ellie Simons
Emma Pfaeffle
Violet BeauregardeDenise NickersonAnnaSophia RobbDallas LovatoIndia Ria Amarteifio
Adrianna Bertola
Jade Johnson
Mya Olaye
Trista Dollison
Mike TeaveeParis ThemmenJordan FryLauren WeismanJay Heyman
Adam Mitchell
Luca Toomey
Michael Wartella
Grandma JosephineFranziska LiebingEileen EssellRoni PageKristy Cates
Grandma GeorginaDora AltmannLiz SmithMyra SandsMadeleine Doherty
Grandpa GeorgeErnst ZieglerDavid MorrisBilly BoylePaul Slade Smith
Mr. SaltRoy KinnearJames FoxSean SchemmelClive CarterBen Crawford
Mrs. SaltPat CoombsFrancesca Hunt 
Mr. TeaveeMichael GoodliffeAdam Godley 
Mrs. TeaveeDodo DenneyFrancesca AlbiniLori AlanIris RobertsJackie Hoffman
Mr. GloopKurt GroßkurthHarry Taylor 
Mrs. GloopUrsula ReitFranziska TroegnerAudrey WasilewskiJasna IrvirKathy Fitzgerald
Mrs. BucketDiana SowleHelena Bonham CarterKate HigginsAlex ClatworthyEmily Padgett
Bill / Candy Store ClerkAubrey WoodsOscar JamesJess Harnell 
Sam BeauregardeLeonard Stone  Paul J. MedfordAlan H. Green
Mr. Wilkinson
Günter Meisner Mick Wingert 
Mr. TurkentineDavid Battley Sean Schemmel 
Mrs. BeauregardeHarriet RosalindMissi Pyle 
Arthur Slugworth Phil Philmar Paterson Joseph 
Dr. Wilbur Wonka Christopher Lee 
Mr. Bucket Noah Taylor Jack Shalloo 
Fickelgruber Tony Kirwood Mathew Baynton 
Prodnose Chris Cresswell Matt Lucas 

Crew

RoleFilm
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate FactoryCharlie and the Chocolate FactoryTom and Jerry:
Wonka
Director(s)Mel StuartTim BurtonSpike BrandtPaul King
Producer(s)Stan Margulies
David L. Wolper
Brad Grey
Richard D. Zanuck
Spike Brandt
Tony Cervone
Writer(s)Roald Dahl
David Seltzer
John AugustGene GrilloSimon Farnaby
Paul King
Composer(s)Leslie Bricusse
Anthony Newley
Danny ElfmanNeil Hannon
Cinematographer(s)Arthur IbbetsonPhilippe RousselotChung-hoon Chung
Editor(s)David SaxonChris LebenzonDave Courter
Philip Malamuth
Mark Everson
Distributor(s)Paramount PicturesWarner Bros. Pictures

Reception

Box office performance

FilmU.S. release dateBox office revenueBudget
North AmericaInternationalWorldwide
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate FactoryJune 30, 1971$4,000,000$58,143$4,058,143$3 million[23]
Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryJuly 15, 2005$206,459,076$269,366,408$475,825,484$150 million[24]
WonkaDecember 15, 2023$201,034,847$371,400,000$572,434,847$125 million[25]

Critical and public response

FilmRotten TomatoesMetacriticCinemaScore
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory91% (54 reviews)[26] 67 (10 reviews)[27]
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory83% (229 reviews)[28] 72 (40 reviews)[29] A−[30]
Wonka82% (300 reviews)72 (40 reviews)A−

Academy Awards

Award
Willy Wonka & the Chocolate FactoryCharlie and the Chocolate Factory
Original Score
Costume Design

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Charlie in the White House . 17 June 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20181219182332/http://www.samdowning.com/2010/05/29/charlie-in-the-white-house-roald-dahls-unwritten-sequel/ . 19 December 2018 . dead .
  2. Web site: Tim Dirks . Musicals–Dance Films . AMC Filmsite. 25 January 2011.
  3. Web site: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. AFI Catalog of Feature Films. June 29, 2018.
  4. Book: Kara K. Keeling. Scott T. Pollard. Critical Approaches to Food in Children's Literature. 2 July 2018. 15 December 2008. Taylor & Francis. 978-0-203-88891-9. 221–.
  5. News: How to ruin other classic movies by inserting Tom and Jerry . Heritage, Stuart . . April 21, 2017 . August 2, 2017.
  6. Web site: Tom & Jerry continue to decimate cinema with Charlie and the Chocolate Factory movie . Polygon. April 18, 2017 .
  7. Web site: Willy Wonka Gets a Tom and Jerry Remake and It Looks Awful . MovieWeb. April 19, 2017 .
  8. Web site: WB Will Stick Tom & Jerry Into Anything, Including 'Willy Wonka & The Chocolate Factory' . Cartoon Brew. April 19, 2017 .
  9. Web site: Warner Bros. Sets 'Wonka' Prequel for 2023 Release. 19 January 2021 . The Hollywood Reporter. January 19, 2021.
  10. Web site: Timothée Chalamet to Play Young Willy Wonka in Warner Bros. Movie. 24 May 2021.
  11. Web site: Netflix's new Roald Dahl animated series 'reimagines' Matilda and Willy Wonka. Mirror. November 27, 2018. JoAnne. Rowney. April 19, 2019.
  12. News: Netflix Plots New Animated 'Willy Wonka' and 'Matilda' Shows. Rolling Stone. November 27, 2018. Jon. Blistein. February 9, 2020.
  13. Nicole Arthur, "Sweet Imagination," The Washington Post, December 10, 2004
  14. Web site: The Golden Ticket . 4 July 2018 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20100624034256/http://www.altnyc.org/new-operas-for-new-audiences/the-golden-ticket/ . 24 June 2010 .
  15. Web site: Official: CHARLIE AND THE CHOCOLATE FACTORY to Play Theater Royal, Drury Lane; Begins May 18. BroadwayWorld.com. 4 July 2018.
  16. Web site: West End Winners. theatrebookings.com. 4 July 2018.
  17. Web site: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory island . https://web.archive.org/web/20210411214948/https://www.poptropica.com/island-tour/charlie-and-chocolate-factory-island . Poptropica . Sandbox Networks Inc. . April 11, 2021 . November 15, 2012 . April 11, 2021.
  18. Web site: Kanjanapangka . Jeremy . How to Play Old Poptropica Islands Games . Touch Tap Play . March 10, 2023 . March 10, 2023.
  19. News: Alton Towers Theme Park, Staffordshire. The Guardian. 8 July 2006.
  20. News: The Willy Wonka Experience in Glasgow, sort of explained!. New Zealand Herald. 1 March 2024.
  21. News: Glasgow 'Willy Wonka Experience' Unites The Internet In Laughter. Forbes. 29 February 2024.
  22. News: Police were called to this nightmare 'Wonka' experience that left children in tears. Yahoo News. 1 March 2024.
  23. Web site: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971). Box Office Mojo. March 5, 2022.
  24. Web site: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005). Box Office Mojo. March 5, 2022.
  25. Web site: Wonka (2023) . January 6, 2024 . Box Office Mojo.
  26. Web site: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory . . March 5, 2022.
  27. Web site: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory (1971): Reviews . . March 5, 2022.
  28. Web site: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory . . March 5, 2022.
  29. Web site: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005): Reviews. Metacritic . March 5, 2022.
  30. Web site: CinemaScore . . April 16, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220413083139/https://www.cinemascore.com/ . April 13, 2022 . live .