A Charleston cottage is a vernacular form of house found in Charleston, South Carolina.
The houses often have only two rooms with one or both having doors onto a piazza on the side. The houses often had less than 500 square feet.[1] The two rooms are arranged perpendicularly to the street and often have a fireplace between the front and rear room with a shared flue. The form is sometimes compared to the Charleston single house; a Charleston single house also has two rooms per floor arranged perpendicularly to the street, often with piazzas, but divides the two room with a short staircase to the upper floors.[2]
Although commonly called "freedman's cottages," suggesting that the small houses were built after the American Civil War by newly freed people, the house form was actually popular with working-class families of all races and backgrounds until the early 20th century.[3] The "freedman's cottage" name was not used until the 1990s, and most of the examples were built between 1880 and 1910.[4]