Charles deForest Chandler explained

Charles deForest Chandler
Birth Date:24 December 1878
Placeofburial:Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance:United States
Branch:Signal Corps
Serviceyears:1899–1920
Rank:Colonel
Commands:Balloon section of the American Expeditionary Forces in WWI
Known For:One of first aviators to show that a machine gun could be fired from an airplane
Awards:Distinguished Service Medal

Colonel Charles deForest Chandler (December 24, 1878 – May 18, 1939) was an American military aviator, and the first head of the Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps, that later became the United States Air Force. He was one of earliest aviators to show that a machine gun could be fired from an airplane.[1]

Biography

He was born in Cleveland, Ohio, on Christmas Eve, December 24, 1878. He was commissioned as a first lieutenant in the Signal Corps during the Spanish–American War. He was discharged in 1899 but was re-commissioned in 1901.

While in the rank of captain, he served as of the Aeronautical Division of the Signal Corps from August 1, 1907, to May 13, 1908, and also from June 20, 1911, to April 1, 1913.

With the United States entering World War I in April 1917, he quickly rose from captain to temporary colonel in a period of only seven months, during which he commanded the balloon section of the American Expeditionary Forces. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal for his services during the war.

Chandler reverted to his permanent rank of lieutenant colonel in April 1920 and retired from the army for disability in the line of duty in October of the same year. He was promoted to colonel on the retired list in June 1930.

He died on May 18, 1939, and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[2] [3]

Publications

Awards

Dates of rank

[4]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Charles deForest Chandler . 2012-09-20 . Early Aviators .
  2. Web site: Burial Detail: Chandler, Charles D. 2020-12-29 . ANC Explorer.
  3. News: Col. Chandler, 60, Air Force Pioneer. One of First Leaders of Army Aviation and Commander of A.E.F. Balloons, Dies. Flew 500 Miles In 1907. One of Earliest to Show That Machine Guns Could Be Fired From Planes . . May 19, 1939.
  4. Official Register of Commissioned Officers of the United States Army, 1939. pg. 891.