Pilkington Jackson Explained

Charles d’Orville Pilkington Jackson
Birth Name:Charles d'Orville
Birth Date:11 October 1887
Birth Place:Grampound, Cornwall, England
Death Place:Edinburgh, Scotland
Nationality:British
Alma Mater:Edinburgh College of Art
Known For:Sculpture

Charles d’Orville Pilkington Jackson RSA, FRBS, FRSA (11 October 1887 – 20 September 1973) was a British sculptor prominent in Scotland in the 20th century. Throughout his career he worked closely with the architect Sir Robert Lorimer. He is most noteworthy for his creation of one of Scotland's most iconic landmarks, the statue of Robert the Bruce at Bannockburn.

Early life

Charles d'Orville Pilkington Jackson was born at Garlenick near Grampound, Cornwall the son of Ethel Katie D'Orville Smith.[1] She had married his father on the 3rd May 1886, 22 year old medical student Louis Pilkington Jackson in an irregular marriage at 138 George Street, Glasgow.[2]

Charles attended the Edinburgh Institution from 1905 and the newly established Edinburgh College of Art in 1907, studying design and sculpture.[3] He graduated in 1910 and received a travelling scholarship of £100, which he used to visit the British School in Rome. Whilst in Rome he worked with Giacomo Boni on the rebuilding of the Arch of Titus.[3]

Career

In 1911, on his return to Scotland, Jackson established himself in a studio with William MacDonald, a bronze founder. During World War I he served with the British Army as a subaltern in the Royal Field Artillery and the Intelligence Corps in Egypt and Palestine, being Mentioned in Dispatches.[3]

After the war he received numerous commissions to design war memorials and these extend across the whole width and breadth of Scotland. He was appointed as "supervising sculptor" for the Scottish National War Memorial, which was planned and built within Edinburgh Castle between 1919 and 1927.[1] He was also commissioned to create numerous memorials to famous Scots, including tableaux at the David Livingstone Centre, and a memorial to Elsie Inglis, on which he collaborated with Sir Frank Mears.[3] In 1929 he went on holiday to Sweden with Robert Lorimer[4] and visited the eminent Swedish sculptor Carl Milles whom he acknowledged as a great influence on his work.[3]

In the Second World War, although being far beyond the age of conscription at 52, he again joined the army, this time serving in Scotland as a Gun Operations Room Officer for anti-aircraft guns. He had an extremely long working career leading to his most famous commission, the statue of Robert the Bruce being executed in 1964 at the age of 76. The mounted statue of Robert the Bruce forms the focal point of the memorial to the 1314 Battle of Bannockburn, and is sited to face southwards, from which direction the English army approached. The statue and monument are listed at category A, and are included as one of the 60 DoCoMoMo Key Scottish Monuments of the post-war period.[5] A copy of this sculpture stands at the Alberta College of Art and Design in Canada, and an alternative version of the monument, showing Bruce on a rearing horse, was later installed at the Chivas Brothers Distillery in Paisley.[1]

Pilkington Jackson exhibited regularly at the Royal Scottish Academy, and was elected as an academician in 1956. He also served on the Royal Fine Art Commission for Scotland, and taught at Edinburgh College of Art in the late 1920s.

Death

Pilkington died in Edinburgh on the 20 September 1973.[3] His body was cremated and his ashes were buried at Lasswade Cemetery, at the North end of the modern section. He designed both his own gravestone (following the death of his wife, Eve Cornish Dening, 1885–1951), and that of his parents, which stands alongside. His son, Richard D'Orville Pilkington Jackson (1921–2009), was interred in the same grave.

Selected public works

Other works

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Charles d'Orville Pilkington Jackson (1887-1973) . Nisbet, Gary . Glasgow - City of Sculpture . 27 February 2014.
  2. Web site: Marriage record of Louis Pinkington Jackson and Ethel Katie D'Orville Smith . scotlandspeople.gov.uk . 10 March 2022 . registration.
  3. Web site: Charles D'Orville Pilkington Jackson ARSA, FRBS, ARBA . Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951 . University of Glasgow . 2011 . 27 February 2014.
  4. Dictionary of Scottish Architects: Robert Lorimer
  5. Book: Glendinning, Miles . Rebuilding Scotland: The Postwar Vision, 1945-1975 . 1997 . Tuckwell Press . 1-898410-33-X . 153.
  6. Buildings of Scotland: Edinburgh by Gifford McWilliam and Walker
  7. Web site: War Memorials Register: British Linen Bank WW1. 8 July 2021. Imperial War Museum.
  8. Web site: War Memorials Register: The Royal Bank of Scotland. 5 January 2023. Imperial War Museum.
  9. Web site: War Memorials Register: National Bank of Scotland - WW1. 8 July 2021. Imperial War Museum.
  10. Web site: War Memorials Register: Durham Light Infantry - Chapel. 5 January 2023. Imperial War Museum.
  11. Web site: Heaven on Earth: Sir Robert Lorimer and Stowe School Chapel 1926-29. David J Critchley.
  12. National Library of Scotland Inventory Acc. 7445
  13. News: David Livingstone carvings restored in Scottish museum revamp. West. Jean. 2019-10-13. The Sunday Times. 2019-10-16. en. 0956-1382.
  14. Web site: Sculptural Relief Crew Building (1926-1932). University of Edinburgh Art Collection. 4 January 2023.
  15. Web site: "Gerard Baldwin Brown". University of Edinburgh Art Collection. 4 January 2023.
  16. Web site: Frederick Lugard, 1st Baron Lugard. National Portrait Gallery. 3 January 2023.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Pilkington Jackson".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.