Charles William James Orr Explained

Sir Charles William James Orr
Office2:Governor of the Bahamas
Term Start2:1927
Term End2:1932
Monarch2:George V
Predecessor2:Sir Harry Edward Spiller Cordeaux
Successor2:Sir Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford
Birth Date:20 September 1870
Birth Place:United Kingdom
Death Date:1945
Death Place:Surrey, UK

Sir Charles William James Orr, (20 September 1870 – 1945) was a British colonial administrator.[1]

Early life and education

He was born the youngest son of Major Andrew Orr of Co. Londonderry and educated at Bath College and the Royal Military College, Woolwich.

Military career

He was commissioned into the Royal Garrison Artillery as a second lieutenant on 15 February 1889, and promoted to lieutenant on 15 February 1892. Serving in British India, he was promoted to captain on 7 September 1899.[2] Following the outbreak of the Second Boer War later that year, in March 1900 he was seconded for service in South Africa. He was later promoted to the rank of major.

Colonial service

In 1903 he became the British Resident in Northern Nigeria. From 1911 to 1917 he was Chief Secretary to the Government of Cyprus .[3] and from 1919 to 1926 Colonial Secretary of Gibraltar.[4] He was made CMG in 1921.

He served as Governor of the Bahamas from 1926 to 1932 and was knighted KCMG in 1928.[5]

Personal ife

Charles’ elder sister was the astronomer Mary Acworth Orr.[6] His daughter Lettice married Sir Allen Lane, founder of Penguin books, becoming Lady Letitia Lucy Lane.[7]

Publications

Orr wrote two well-received books during his career, The Making of Northern Nigeria in 1911 and Cyprus under British Rule (1918).

Notes and References

  1. Book: Jones, P. Sources in British Political History 1900-1952 Volume 6. 223.
  2. Hart′s Army list, 1901
  3. Book: Scott-Keltie, J. The Statesmans Year Book. lviii.
  4. 'The Making of Northern Nigeria', Sir Charles Orr, 'Introduction to the Second Edition' p.16 (1965)
  5. Web site: 1939-01-01 . The Dominions Office and Colonial Office List for 1939 . 2024-05-23 . Trove Australia . 406 . en.
  6. Web site: FreeCEN - UK Census Records (England, Scotland, Wales) . 2022-04-02 . www.freecen.org.uk.
  7. The Making of Northern Nigeria, Introduction to the Second Edition, 1965