Charles Brackett Explained

Charles William Brackett
Birth Date:26 November 1892
Birth Place:Saratoga Springs, New York, U.S.
Death Place:Beverly Hills, California, U.S.
Alma Mater:Williams College
Spouse:
    Children:2
    Occupation:Screenwriter, producer
    Years Active:1925–1962

    Charles William Brackett (November 26, 1892 – March 9, 1969) was an American screenwriter and film producer. He collaborated with Billy Wilder on sixteen films.

    Life and career

    Brackett was born in Saratoga Springs, New York, the son of Mary Emma Corliss and New York State Senator, lawyer, and banker Edgar Truman Brackett. The family's roots traced back to the arrival of Richard Brackett in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1629, near present-day Springfield, Massachusetts. His mother's uncle, George Henry Corliss, built the Centennial Engine that powered the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. A 1915 graduate of Williams College, he earned his law degree from Harvard University. He joined the Allied Expeditionary Force during World War I, and was awarded the French Medal of Honor.

    He was a frequent contributor to the Saturday Evening Post, Collier's, and Vanity Fair, and a drama critic for The New Yorker. He wrote five novels: The Counsel of the Ungodly (1920), Week-End (1925), That Last Infirmity (1926), American Colony (1929),[1] and Entirely Surrounded (1934).

    Brackett was a president of the Screen Writers Guild (1938–1939) and for the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (1949–1955). He either wrote and/or produced over forty films, including To Each His Own, Ninotchka, The Major and the Minor, The Mating Season (1951), Niagara, The King and I, Ten North Frederick, The Remarkable Mr. Pennypacker and Blue Denim.

    Beginning in August 1936, Brackett worked with Billy Wilder, writing the film classics The Lost Weekend and Sunset Boulevard, both of which won Academy Awards for their respective screenplays. Brackett described their collaboration process as follows: "The thing to do was suggest an idea, have it torn apart and despised. In a few days it would be apt to turn up, slightly changed, as Wilder's idea. Once I got adjusted to that way of working, our lives were simpler."[2]

    His partnership with Wilder ended in 1950 and Brackett went to work at 20th Century-Fox as a screenwriter and producer. His script for Titanic (1953) won him another Academy Award.

    He received an Honorary Oscar for Lifetime Achievement in 1958.

    Brackett died on March 9, 1969.[3] His diaries covering his screenwriting and social life from 1932 to 1949 were edited by Anthony Slide into Slide's book It's the Pictures That Got Small: Charles Brackett on Billy Wilder and Hollywood's Golden Age.

    Personal life

    Brackett married Elizabeth Barrows Fletcher, a descendant of Stephen Hopkins of the Mayflower, on June 2, 1919. They had two daughters, Alexandra Corliss Brackett, Mrs. Larmore (1920–1965) and Elizabeth Fletcher Brackett (1922–1997). His wife died on June 7, 1948. In 1953, Brackett married Lillian Fletcher, the sister of his first wife. They had no children.[4]

    Brackett was a Republican who voted for Alf Landon in 1936 and supported Barry Goldwater in the 1964 United States presidential election.[5]

    Works

    Partial filmography

    ("*" indicates collaboration with Wilder)

    Awards and nominations

    Academy Awards

    YearCategoryFilmResultShared with
    1939Best Adapted Screenplay Ninotchka Billy Wilder & Walter Reisch
    1941Best Adapted ScreenplayHold Back the Dawn Billy Wilder
    1945Best PictureThe Lost Weekend
    1945Best Adapted Screenplay The Lost Weekend Billy Wilder
    1946Best StoryTo Each His Own
    1948Best Adapted ScreenplayA Foreign Affair Billy Wilder & Richard L. Breen
    1950Best PictureSunset Boulevard
    1950Best Original Screenplay Sunset Boulevard Billy Wilder & D. M. Marshman Jr.
    1953Best Original ScreenplayTitanicRichard L. Breen & Walter Reisch
    1956Best PictureThe King and I
    1957Honorary Award

    External links

    Notes and References

    1. See Drewey Wayne Gunn, Gay American Novels, 1870–1970: A Reader's Guide (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2016), 21-22.
    2. Brackett, Charles, It's the Pictures That Got Small, Columbia University Press, 2015, pg. 92
    3. News: Charles Brackett Dies at 77; Made Oscar-Winning Movies. 'Sunset Boulevard,' 'The Lost Weekend' and 'Titanic' among his successes. The New York Times. March 10, 1969. January 2, 2011.
    4. News: Hopper, H.. December 27, 1953. . Charlie Brackett marries sister of his first wife. Los Angeles Times.
    5. Book: When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. 978-1-107-65028-2. Critchlow. Donald T.. October 21, 2013.
    6. Web site: Secrets of a Secretary. AFI Catalog of Featured Films . November 16, 2020.