Charles W. Hoffman Explained

Charles W. Hoffman
Order1:1st
Predecessor2:Charles Henry Wharton Meehan
Office2:Law Library of CongressLaw Librarian of Congress
Termend2:1886
Termstart2:1873
Order2:2nd
Successor1:Martin Morris
Office1:Georgetown University Law CenterDean of Georgetown University Law Center
Termend1:1891
Termstart1:1877
Successor2:George F. Curtis
Birth Date:1829
Death Place:Frederick, Maryland

Charles W. Hoffman (1829[1] - 1896[2]) was a founder of the Georgetown University Law Center and its first dean. Hoffman also served as the second Law Librarian of Congress.[3]

Dean of Georgetown Law

Hoffman is widely viewed as one of the three primary founders of Georgetown's law school alongside Hubley Ashton and Charles James in 1870.[1] A lawyer by trade, Hoffman served as the school's first secretary and treasurer in its early years of operation,[1] and oversaw rapid growth of its initial classes.[4] He also played a role in recruiting sitting Supreme Court Justice Samuel Miller to serve as the school's sole salaried professor in 1873, and he helped found the school's Moot Court in 1875.[4]

In 1877, Georgetown University President Patrick Healy established the Office of the Dean and asked Hoffman to serve in the role.[4] Hoffman accepted and served as the school's first dean until 1891, when he was replaced by long-serving faculty member Martin Morris.[5]

Hoffman also served as a professor of various subjects at Georgetown College both before and after the Civil War.[1]

Law Librarian of Congress

Hoffman served for thirteen years as the Law Librarian of Congress, much of it while he was Dean of Georgetown Law.[6] He became the second person appointed to the Law Librarian position when he was selected in 1873 by Ainsworth Spofford, the Librarian of Congress.[2]

Hoffman's tenure was marked by the growth and professionalization of the Law Library, which was a small space still located inside the U.S. Capitol Building at the end of the nineteenth century.[3] The role of Law Librarian was granted floor privileges by the U.S. House of Representatives in 1880 and by the U.S. Senate in 1884.[3]

Hoffman served as Law Librarian until 1886, when he resigned from the role. The Washington Post reported that his resignation was due to “mental trouble” suffered after the loss of his mother.[2]

Personal life

Hoffman never married and lived for many years on Capitol Hill.[2] According to his obituary, he collected antique furniture and was known to host parties attended by prominent legal figures including Supreme Court Justice Stephen Field.[2] Hoffman later lived with his mother at 927 Massachusetts Avenue in Washington, D.C.[2]

Hoffman died of pneumonia in 1896 in Frederick, Maryland, where he had relatives. He left behind an estate of approximately $80,000, worth $ in dollars.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Ernst . Daniel R. . The First 125 Years: An Illustrated History of the Georgetown University Law Center . 1995 . Georgetown University Law Center . 978-0964918207 . 14 .
  2. Web site: The Haunting of Capitol Hill's House, Debunked . United States House of Representatives History, Art & Archives . 24 January 2021.
  3. Web site: History of the Law Library . Library of Congress . 24 January 2021.
  4. Book: Ernst . Daniel R. . The First 125 Years: An Illustrated History of the Georgetown University Law Center . 1995 . Georgetown University Law Center . 978-0964918207 . 15 .
  5. Book: Ernst . Daniel R. . The First 125 Years: An Illustrated History of the Georgetown University Law Center . 1995 . Georgetown University Law Center . 978-0964918207 . 22 .
  6. Web site: Caravalho . Liah . An Extraordinary Law Librarian . Library of Congress . 24 January 2021.