| Birth Name: | Charles William Alderson |
| Birth Date: | 21 June 1846 |
| Office1: | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates for Washington and Bristol |
| Term Start1: | December 2, 1891 |
| Term End1: | December 6, 1893 |
| Alongside1: | Lilburn H. Snodgrass |
| Predecessor1: | E. S. Kendrick |
| Successor1: | William H. Tomney |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Sallie Edmondson |
| Branch: | Confederate States Army |
| Rank: | Private |
| Serviceyears: | 1863–1865 |
| Unit: | 16th Virginia Cavalry |
| Battles: | American Civil War |
Charles William Alderson (June 21, 1846 – March 23, 1914) was an American politician who served in the Virginia House of Delegates.[1]
. Earl Gregg Swem. Register of the General Assembly of Virginia, 1776–1918. June 28, 2020. 1918. Virginia State Library. Richmond.