Charles Napier (RAF officer) explained

Charles George Douglas Napier
Birth Date:1892
Death Date:15 May
Birth Place:Shepherd's Bush, London, England
Death Place:Lamotte, France
Placeofburial Label:Memorial
Placeofburial:Arras Flying Services Memorial, Pas de Calais, France
Allegiance:United Kingdom
Branch:British Army
Royal Air Force
Serviceyears:1914–1918
Rank:Captain
Unit:Army Cyclist Corps
No. 20 Squadron RFC
No. 48 Squadron RAF
Battles:World War I
Awards:Military Cross
Distinguished Conduct Medal
Médaille Militaire (France)

Captain Charles George Douglas Napier, (1892 – 15 May 1918) was a British World War I flying ace credited with nine aerial victories before being killed in action.

Biography

Napier was born in Shepherd's Bush, London, England in 1892.[1] Before the war he was employed in the Fire Department of the Employers' Liability Assurance Corporation Ltd.[2]

Army service

He began his military service as a private in the Army Cyclist Corps.[3] In August 1915, while serving as a corporal in the 47th Divisional Cyclist Company, Napier was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal. His citation read:

On 24 February 1916 he received the Médaille militaire from France "in recognition of ... distinguished service during the campaign".

Royal Flying Corps service

See also: Aerial victory standards of World War I. Napier was seconded to the Royal Flying Corps, and commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant on 23 September 1917. He served with No. 20 Squadron in late 1917 before transferring to 48 Squadron in early 1918. He scored his first aerial victory while with them, on 7 February. On 4 April he was promoted to acting-captain. He would run his total to nine wins,[4] rounding off his tally with a triple victory on 9 May; he and his gunner Walter Beales were also shot down during this action, though without injury.[5] Six days later, he was killed in action, shot down along with his gunner of the day. On 12 June, the Germans verified Napier's death. Ten days later, his award of the Military Cross was gazetted,[4] as follows:

List of aerial victories
No.Date/timeAircraftFoeResultLocationNotes
1
ca. 0600 hours
LVG reconnaissance planeDestroyedLe Catelet
28 March 1918
ca. 0600 hours
Bristol F.2B FighterDFW reconnaissance planeSet on fire; destroyedSaint-Quentin
316 March 1918
ca. 0600 hours
Bristol F.2B FighterLVG reconnaissance planeDriven down out of control
4Albatros D.IIIDriven down out of control
527 March 1918
@ 1120 hours
Bristol F.2B Fighter
(s/n C4886)
Reconnaissance planeDestroyedSouthwest of Roye
6Pfalz D.IIIDriven down out of control
79 May 1918
@ 1540 hours
Bristol F.2B Fighter
(s/n C4750)
Fokker TriplaneDriven down out of controlWiencourt-l'Équipée-MericourtWith gunner/observer Walter Beales
8 Fokker TriplaneDriven down out of control
9Fokker TriplaneDriven down out of control

References

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Charles George Douglas Napier . The Aerodrome . 2014 . 29 September 2014.
  2. Web site: Staff of Aviva constituent companies decorated for their actions in the 1914-1918 war . . 2014 . 29 September 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20111212062311/http://www.aviva.com/about-us/heritage/world-war-one/employees-honoured/n/ . 12 December 2011 .
  3. Web site: Medal card of Napier, Charles George Douglas Corps: Army Cyclist Corps Regiment . The National Archives . 2014 . 29 September 2014.
  4. Shores et.al. (1997), p.288.
  5. Guttman & Dempsey (2007), p.16.