Charles Marie d'Albert de Luynes explained

The Duke of Luynes, Chevreuse and Chaulnes
Office:Member of the
Chamber of Peers
Term:1814–1815, 1815–1830
Birth Name:Charles Marie Paul André d'Albert de Luynes
Parents:Louis Joseph d'Albert de Luynes
Guionne Élisabeth Joséphine de Montmorency-Laval
Children:Honoré Théodoric d'Albert de Luynes

Charles Marie Paul André d'Albert, 7th Duke of Luynes (16 October 1783 – 20 March 1839) was a French aristocrat and politician.

Early life

He was the only son of Louis Joseph d'Albert de Luynes, 6th Duke of Luynes, and Guionne Élisabeth Joséphine de Montmorency-Laval (1755–1830), a Dame du Palais of Queen Marie Antoinette (wife of Louis XVI). His sister was Pauline Hortense d'Albert de Luynes (wife of their cousin, Mathieu de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency-Laval).[1]

His maternal grandfather was Guy André Pierre de Montmorency-Laval, 1st Duke of Laval. His paternal grandparents were Charles Louis d'Albert, 5th Duke of Luynes, and Henriette Nicole d'Egmont-Pignatelli. Among his extended family were his aunt, Marie Paule Angélique d'Albert (who married Louis Joseph d'Albert d'Ailly, 7th Duke of Chaulnes), and his niece (through his sister Pauline), Elisabeth-Hélène-Pierre de Montmorency Laval (wife of Sosthènes I de La Rochefoucauld, 2nd Duke of Doudeauville).[2]

Career

In 1792, upon the death of Louis Joseph d'Albert, 6th Duke of Chaulnes (and Duke of Picquigny), he inherited the dukedom of Chaulnes, from a distant cousin of a cadet branch of the d'Albert family, becoming the 7th Duke of Chaulnes. Upon the death of his father in 1807, he inherited the dukedoms of Luynes and Chevreuse

During the First Restoration, he was a member of the Chamber of Peers, serving from 1814 to 1815, then again from 1815 to 1817. He was Duke-Peer of France from 1817 to 1830, under the Second Bourbon Restoration.

Personal life

On 24 February 1800, he Duke married Françoise Marie Félicité Ermesinde du Pelet de Narbonne-Fritzlar (1785–1813), a daughter of Count Francois-Bernard de Narbonne de Pelet and Adelaide Le Contede Nonant de Pierrecourt.[3] [4] Marie served as a Dame du Palais to Empress Joséphine (wife of Napoleon) before her premature death in Lyon in 1813. Together, they were the parents of:

The Duke died on 20 March 1839 and was succeeded in his dukedoms by his son, Honoré, who used the Duke of Luynes title and the Duke of Chaulnes as a courtesy title.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Courcelles . Jean Baptiste Pierre Jullien de . Histoire généalogique et héraldique des pairs de France: des grands dignitaires de la couronne, des principales familles nobles du royaume et des maisons princières de l'Europe, précédée de la généalogie de la maison de France . 1822 . L'auteur . 31 . 20 June 2024 . fr.
  2. Book: Annuaire de la noblesse de France et des maisons souveraines de l'Europe . 1867 . Champion . 101 . 17 June 2024 . fr.
  3. Book: Histoire de la Maison royale de France . 1879 . 701 . 20 June 2024 . fr.
  4. Book: l'Orne . Société historique et archéologique de . Bulletin de la Société historique et archéologique de l'Orne . 1892 . 249 . 20 June 2024 . fr.
  5. Web site: Spangler . Jonathan . Dukes of Luynes, Chaulnes and Chevreuse . dukesandprinces.org . 13 April 2023 . 20 June 2022.
  6. Book: Mémoires du duc de Luynes sur la cour de Louis XV (1735–1758) . 1860–1865 . Paris . Firmin-Didot frères . Louis Dussieux . Eudoxe Soulié.