Charles le Grosse explained

Sir Charles Le Grosse (1596 – 1650) of Crostwight Hall near North Walsham in Norfolk, England, was a politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1628 and 1653.

Origins

Le Grosse was the son of Sir Thomas Le Grosse / Le Gros (died 1613) of Crostwight and of Sloley, both in Norfolk, by his wife Elizabeth Cornwallis, a daughter of Sir Charles Cornwallis, of Brome, Suffolk, MP.[1] The Le Grosse family probably descended from William Gross of Norfolk, a land-holder mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086.[1] [2] The chest tomb of Oliver le Gros (died 1435) survives in St Bartholomew's Church, Sloley,[3] displaying the arms of Le Gross: Quarterly argent and azure, on a bend sable three martlets or,[4] which also survive on the "Crostwight Flagon", a silver wine flagon made in 1585 by Peterson of Norwich, presented to Crostwight Church probably by Thomas Le Gross, now in Norwich Castle Museum.[5]

Career

He was knighted on 6 December 1616[6] and served as Sheriff of Norfolk for 1626–27. In 1628 he was elected as a Member of Parliament for Orford in Suffolk, and sat until 1629 when King Charles I decided to rule without parliament for eleven years.[7] In April 1640, Le Grosse was re-elected MP for Orford in the Short Parliament and was re-elected MP for Orford for the Long Parliament in November 1640, retaining his seat until 1653.[7] In 1637, together with Dr. Thomas Lushington, he was instrumental in persuading the physician and philosopher Thomas Browne, to re-locate to Norwich.[8] In 1658 Browne dedicated his Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial to Thomas Le Grosse, his eldest son. Le Grosse died before 31 May 1660.

Marriage and issue

He married Muriel Knyvet, a daughter of Sir Thomas Knyvet (died 1605) by his wife Elizabeth, and by the marriage settlement he acquired a moiety of the manor of Eccles, which allowed him to hold courts there.[9] By his wife he had two sons and six daughters,[10] including:

Poem by Ralph Knevet

The poet Ralph Knevet dedicated the following poem to him:[11]

References

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Notes and References

  1. History of Parliament
  2. Possibly "WILLIAM SON OF GROSS", who held 5 manors in Essex and 1 in Suffolk https://opendomesday.org/name/william-son-of-gross/
  3. https://www.flickr.com/photos/brokentaco/11106575105 See image
  4. Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p.431 "Grosse of Norfolk"
  5. "Crostwight Flagon", item no. NWHCM : 1954.218, Inscription: in centre on raised circular boss: coat of arms of Le Groos inset with enamel, shield flanked by initials “T. G.”https://honingvillage.wordpress.com/crostwight-church-a-guide/
  6. https://archive.org/stream/knightsofengland02shawuoft#page/n169/mode/2up Knights of England
  7. 1. 2. 229–239.
  8. http://penelope.uchicago.edu/browne_bio/rep_life_1712.html The Life of Sir Thomas Browne Kt
  9. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=77126 'Hundred of Shropham: Eccles', An Essay towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk: volume 1 (1805), pp. 405-411. Date accessed: 30 May 2011
  10. Web site: LE GROS (GROSS), Sir Charles (c.1596-1650), of Crostwight, Norf.. History of Parliament Online. 20 April 2013.
  11. http://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=chadwyck_ep/uvaGenText/tei/chep_1.0658.xml;chunk.id=d3;toc.id=0;brand=default The Shorter Poems of Ralph Knevet