| Honorific-Prefix: | Honorable |
| Office: | President of the New Hampshire Senate |
| Term Start: | 1883 |
| Term End: | 1885 |
| Predecessor: | John Kimball |
| Successor: | Chester Pike |
| Office2: | Member of the New Hampshire Senate |
| Order3: | 20th |
| Office3: | Mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire |
| Term Start3: | 1872 |
| Term End3: | February 1873 |
| Predecessor3: | Person Colby Cheney |
| Successor3: | John P. Newell |
| Birth Name: | Charles Henry Bartlett |
| Birth Date: | October 15, 1833 |
| Birth Place: | Sunapee, New Hampshire |
| Death Place: | Manchester, New Hampshire |
| Spouse: | Hannah M. Eastmen (1858–1890) |
| Children: | Clara Bell Bartlett, Charles Leslie Bartlett |
Charles Henry Bartlett (October 15, 1833 – January 25, 1900) was an American lawyer and politician who served as Mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire, and as a member and President of the New Hampshire Senate.
Bartlett was born in Sunapee, New Hampshire, on October 15, 1833.
Bartlett married Hannah M. Eastmen of Croydon, New Hampshire, on December 8, 1858. Hannah Bartlett died on July 25, 1890. They had two children, a daughter, Clara Bell Bartlett, and a son, Charles Leslie Bartlett.
In June 1857, Bartlett was appointed clerk of the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire.
Bartlett was elected mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire, in 1872. He resigned in February 1873 because of a federal government policy that barred officers from holding state or municipal offices.
Bartlett died in Manchester on January 25, 1900.