Charles Francis Meserve Explained

Charles Francis Meserve
Birth Date:July 15, 1850
Death Date:April 20, 1935
Birth Place:Abington, Massachusetts, U.S.
Death Place:Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.
Resting Place:Pine Grove Cemetery, Waterville, Maine, U.S.
Occupation:Educator, university president, academic administrator, author
Alma Mater:Colby College
Office:3rd President of Shaw University
Termstart:1894
Termend:1919
Predecessor:Nicholas Franklin Roberts
Successor:Joseph Leishman Peacock
Spouse:Abbie Mary Whittier,
Fannie J. Philbrick

Charles Francis Meserve (1850–1936) was an American educator, university president, academic administrator, and author. He served as president of Shaw University from 1894 to 1919, a historically Black university in Raleigh, North Carolina.[1] [2]

Early life and education

Charles Francis Meserve was born on July 15, 1850, in Abington, Massachusetts.[3] His parents were Susan Smith Blanchard and Charles Meserve, a shoemaker and farmer. His family was descendants of Clement Meserve, a native from the Isle of Jersey (now Jersey) who emigrated to the United States in 1673. Meserve attended Waterville Classical Institute (later known as Coburn Classical Institute) for three years.

In 1873, he enrolled in Colby College; where he graduated with an A.B. degree in 1877; an A.M. degree in 1880; and a LL.D. degree in 1899.

Career

After graduation Meserve worked as principal of the high school in Rockland, Massachusetts (1877 to 1885), and at the Oak Street School in Springfield, Massachusetts (1885 to 1889). This was followed by a role as superintendent of the Haskell Institute (now Haskell Indian Nations University) in Lawrence, Kansas (1889 to 1894).

From 1894 until 1919, Meserve served as president of Shaw University. Under his leadership Shaw University improved the curriculum, and increased the size of the industrial department.

He was a Baptist and was licensed to preach at a specific church, the First Baptist Church in Raleigh, but he was not ordained. Merserve helped found the Capon Springs Conference (later known as the Conference on Education for the South) in Capon Springs, West Virginia. He also gave lectures on "Indian and negro problems".

Death and archives

He died on April 20, 1935, in Raleigh, North Carolina.[4] He is buried at Pine Grove Cemetery in Waterville, Maine.

The National Archives and Records Administration contains a 1897 letter from Meserve to Daniel M. Browning concerning the recent punishment of Richard Henry Pratt.[5] The W. E. B. Du Bois Papers at the University of Massachusetts Amherst library contains a 1908 letter from Meserve to Du Bois.[6] The American Baptist Historical Society Repository contains his papers.[7]

Personal life

He was married to Abbie Mary Whittier from 1878 until her death in 1898, together they had one daughter. In 1900, Merserve married Fannie J. Philbrick.

Merserve was a member of the Republican party.

Writings

Notes and References

  1. Book: Amis, Moses Neal . Historical Raleigh. With sketches of Wake County (from 1771) and its important towns; descriptive, biographical, educational, industrial, religious . 1913 . Raleigh, N.C., Commercial Printing Co. . The Library of Congress . 110 . Internet Archive.
  2. Book: Ashe, Samuel A'Court . Biographical History of North Carolina From Colonial Times to the Present . 1905 . Greensboro, N.C., C.L. Van Noppen . New York Public Library . 342–348 . Internet Archive.
  3. Web site: Carroll . Grady L. E. . 1991 . Meserve, Charles Francis . 2023-05-12 . NCpedia.
  4. News: April 22, 1936 . Dr. Charles F. Meserve; President for 25 Years of haw University for Negroes . 23 . . subscription . 0362-4331.
  5. Web site: Charles Meserve Writes Concerning the Punishment of Pratt . 2023-05-12 . Carlisle Indian School Digital Resource Center . Dickinson College.
  6. Web site: Letter from Charles F. Meserve to W. E. B. Du Bois, January 13, 1908 . 2023-05-12 . University of Massachusetts Amherst library . en.
  7. Web site: Collection: Meserve, Charles Francis . 2023-05-12 . American Baptist Historical Society.