| Honorific-Prefix: | His Grace |
| The Duke of Grafton | |
| Office1: | Lord High Steward for the coronation of King George I |
| Term Start1: | 19 October 1714 |
| Term End1: | 20 October 1714 |
| Monarch1: | George I |
| Predecessor1: | The Duke of Devonshire |
| Successor1: | The Earl Cowper |
| Office2: | Lord Lieutenant of Ireland |
| Term Start2: | 18 June 1720 |
| Term End2: | 6 May 1724 |
| Predecessor2: | The Duke of Bolton |
| Successor2: | The Lord Carteret |
| Birth Date: | 25 October 1683 |
| Parents: | Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton Isabella Bennet, 2nd Countess of Arlington |
| Spouse: | Lady Henrietta Somerset |
| Children: | Charles FitzRoy-Scudamore Charles FitzRoy, Earl of Euston George FitzRoy, Earl of Euston Lord Augustus FitzRoy Lord Charles FitzRoy Caroline Stanhope, Countess of Harrington Lady Harriet FitzRoy Isabella Seymour-Conway, Countess of Hertford |
Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Grafton, (25 October 1683 – 6 May 1757) was a British peer and politician.
He was the only child and heir of Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton (1663–1690) (an illegitimate son of King Charles II by his mistress Barbara Villiers) by his wife Isabella Bennet, 2nd Countess of Arlington, a great-granddaughter of William the Silent. He succeeded to his father's titles on 9 October 1690.
Grafton was one of the members of the Hanoverian-supporting Kit-Cat Club portrayed by Godfrey Kneller.[1] He served as Lord High Steward at King George I's coronation, becoming a Privy Counsellor in 1715 and a Knight of the Garter in 1721. He also served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1720 to 1724[2] and Lord Chamberlain from 1724 until his death. In 1719 he was one of the main subscribers to the Royal Academy of Music, a corporation that produced baroque opera on the stage. In 1739 he supported the creation of what was to become one of London's most notable charities, the Foundling Hospital. He sat on that charity's original Court of Governors with such fellow Governors as John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford, Vere Beauclerk, 1st Baron Vere of Hanworth, and Micajah Perry, a Lord Mayor of London. He was affectionately known to the Royal court as 'Booby Grafton'. For a number of years he and Princess Emily, one of George II's daughters, enjoyed a semi-flirtatious relationship.
On 30 April 1713, he married Lady Henrietta Somerset (27 August 1690 – 7 August 1726), daughter of Charles Somerset, Marquess of Worcester and Rebecca Child. They had seven children:
The Duke also fathered an illegitimate son, Charles FitzRoy-Scudamore.
Grafton Street in Dublin is named after him. He owned property in the area. Grafton, Massachusetts, is named after him.
Winchester, New Hampshire was originally named "Arlington" in his honour (as in, the Earl of Arlington).
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