John Deere Explained

Deere & Company
Logo Alt:A green, rounded square with a yellow jagged outlines on the four sides of the square near the outside of its green border can be seen. In the middle of the yellow outline, a biological entity drawn outlined in yellow can be seen in a leaping position. This animal is commonly referred to as a deer. Underneath the deer and the green box, the words in caps lock, 'JOHN DEERE' can be read.
Type:Public
Founded:, in Grand Detour, Illinois, U.S.[1]
Founder:John Deere
Hq Location City:Moline, Illinois
Hq Location Country:U.S.
Area Served:Worldwide
Key People:John C. May (chairman, CEO & president)
Services:Financial services
Revenue: (2023)
Operating Income: US$13.02 billion (2023)
Net Income: US$10.17 billion (2023)
Assets: US$104.1 billion (2023)
Equity: US$21.79 billion (2023)
Num Employees: (October 2023)
Subsid:Nortrax, Vapormatic, Hagie, Monosem, Blue River Technology, Harvest Profit, Navcom Technology, OnGolf, Lesco, Unimil, John Deere Financial, Bear Flag Robotics
Footnotes:Financials [2]

Deere & Company, doing business as John Deere, is an American corporation that manufactures agricultural machinery, heavy equipment, forestry machinery, diesel engines, drivetrains (axles, transmissions, gearboxes) used in heavy equipment and lawn care equipment. It also provides financial services and other related activities.

Deere & Company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol DE.[3] The company's slogan is "Nothing Runs Like a Deere", and its logo is a leaping deer with the words "JOHN DEERE". It has used various logos incorporating a leaping deer for over 155 years. It is headquartered in Moline, Illinois.

It ranked in the 2022 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations.[4] Its tractor series include D series, E series, Specialty Tractors, Super Heavy Duty Tractors, and JDLink.

History

19th century

Deere & Company began when John Deere, born in Rutland, Vermont, United States, on February 7, 1804, moved to Grand Detour, Illinois, in 1836,[5] to escape bankruptcy in Vermont. Already an established blacksmith, Deere opened a 13780NaN0 shop in Grand Detour in 1837, which allowed him to serve as a general repairman in the village, as well as a manufacturer of tools such as pitchforks and shovels.Tools were just a start; the item that set him apart was the self-scouring steel plow, which was pioneered in 1837 when John Deere fashioned a Scottish steel saw blade into a plow.[6] Prior to Deere's steel plow, most farmers used iron or wooden plows to which the rich Midwestern soil stuck, so they had to be cleaned frequently. Deere created a highly polished steel surface that allowed the soil to slide easily.[7] This tool addressed the difficulty of tilling the Prairie State's soil[8] and greatly aided migration into the American Great Plains in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

The traditional way of doing business was to make the product as and when it was ordered. This style was very slow. As Deere realized that this was not going to be a viable business model, he increased the rate of production by manufacturing plows before putting them up for sale; this allowed customers to not only see what they were buying beforehand but also allowed his customers to purchase his products straight away. Word of his products began to spread quickly.

In early 1843, Deere entered a business partnership with Leonard Andrus[9] and purchased land for the construction of a new, two-story factory along the Rock River in Illinois. It used water power to operate machineries.[10] This factory, named the "L. Andrus Plough Manufacturer", produced about 100 plows in 1842, and around 400 plows during the next year. Deere's partnership with Andrus ended in 1848, and Deere relocated to Moline, Illinois, to have access to the railroad and the Mississippi River. There, Deere formed a partnership with Robert Tate[11] and built a 1440square feet factory the same year. John Gould was later brought in to manage the accounts. Production rose quickly, and by 1849, the Deere, Tate & Gould Company was producing over 200 plows a month. A two-story addition to the plant was built, allowing further production.Deere bought out Tate and Gould's interests in the company in 1853, and was joined in the business by his son Charles Deere. At that time, the company was manufacturing a variety of farm equipment products in addition to plows, including wagons, corn planters, and cultivators. In 1857, the company's production totals reached almost 1,120 implements per month. In 1858, a nationwide financial recession took a toll on the company. To prevent bankruptcy, the company was reorganized and Deere sold his interests in the business to his son-in-law, Christopher Webber, and his son, Charles Deere, who would take on most of his father's managerial roles. John Deere served as president of the company until his retirement in April 1886, but died one month later in May 1886. The company was reorganized again in 1868 when it was incorporated as Deere & Company. While the company's original stockholders were Charles Deere, Stephen Velie, George Vinton, and John Deere, Charles effectively ran the company. In 1869, Charles began to introduce marketing centers and independent retail dealers to advance the company's sales nationwide. This same year, Deere & Company won "Best and Greatest Display of Plows in Variety" at the 17th Annual Illinois State Fair, for which it won $10 and a silver medal.[12]

The core focus remained on the agricultural implements, but John Deere also made a few bicycles in the 1890s.[13]

20th century

Increased competition during the early 1900s from the new International Harvester Company led the company to expand its offerings in the implement business, but the production of gasoline tractors came to define Deere & Company's operations during the 20th century. In 1912, Deere & Company president William Butterworth (Charles' son-in-law), who had replaced Charles Deere after his death in 1907, began the company's expansion into the tractor business.[14] Deere & Company briefly experimented with its own tractor models, the most successful of which was the Dain All-Wheel-Drive, but in the end decided to continue its foray into the tractor business by purchasing the Waterloo Gasoline Engine Company in 1918, which manufactured the popular Waterloo Boy tractor at its facilities in Waterloo, Iowa. Deere & Company continued to sell tractors under the Waterloo Boy name until 1923, when the John Deere Model D was introduced.[15] The company continues to manufacture a large percentage of its tractors in Waterloo, Iowa, namely the 7R, 8R, and 9R series.

The company produced its first combine harvester, the John Deere No. 2, in 1927. This featured improvements and modifications to Model D such as higher power level due to increased cylinder bore.[16] A year later, this innovation was followed up by the introduction of John Deere No. 1, a smaller machine that was more popular with customers. By 1929, the No. 1 and No. 2 were replaced by newer, lighter-weight harvesters. In the 1930s, John Deere and other farm equipment manufacturers began developing hillside harvesting technology. Harvesters now had the ability to effectively use their combines to harvest grain on hillsides with up to a 50% slope gradient.[17]

On an episode of the Travel Channel series Made in America that profiled Deere & Company, host John Ratzenberger stated that the company never repossessed any equipment from American farmers during the Great Depression.[18]

During World War II, the great-grandson of John Deere, Charles Deere Wiman, was president of the company, but he accepted a commission as a colonel in the U.S. Army. Burton F. Peek was hired as president during this period. Before Wiman returned to work at the company in late 1944, he directed the farm machinery and equipment division of the War Production Board.[19] In addition to farm machinery, John Deere manufactured military tractors, and transmissions for the M3 tank. They also made aircraft parts, ammunition, and mobile laundry units to support the war effort.[20]

In 1947, John Deere introduced its first self-propelled combine, model 55. It was soon followed by the smaller models 40 and 45, the larger model 95, and an even larger model 105 was introduced in the 1960s. In the mid-1950s, Deere introduced an attachable corn head, allowing corn producers to use their combine to pick, shell, and clean corn in one smooth operation.[17]

In 1956, Deere & Company bought-out the German tractor manufacturer, Heinrich Lanz AG (see Lanz Bulldog).In the last months of 1958, John Deere constructed a factory in northern Rosario, Argentina.[21] In Argentina, the make was managed by Agar Cross & Co.[22] John Deere made the following models of tractors in Argentina: 445,[23] 730;[24] the models of the series 20 like 1420,[25] 2420,[26] 3420, 4420;[27] the models of the serie 30 like 2330,[28] 2530, 2730,[29] 3330,[30] 3530,[31] 4530;[32] the models of the serie 40 like 2140,[33] 3140 / 3140 DT, 3440,[34] 3540[35] and the last made in Baigorria of the serie 50 like 2850, 3350, 3550[36] until 1994.Seventeen years later, (in 2011) the Argentinian plant returns the assembly of tractors with the following models: 5036C, 5045D (45 HP) Serie 5D, 5045E (45 HP) Serie 5E, 5065E (65 HP) Serie 5E, 5075E (75 HP) Serie 5E, 5425N (77 HP) Serie 5000, 5725 (92 HP) Serie 5025, 5725HC (92 HP) Serie 5025, 5090E, 5090EH, 5076EF, 6110J, 6130J, 6145J and 6165J.

Plus, in 2012, added in SKD/CKD format, the assembly of combine harvesters 9570 STS Serie 70, 9470 STS, 9670 STS and 9770 STS.[37]

Also, with the green line, the Argentinian facility made some backhoe loaders and motor graders like 570 A/B,[38] 544 A/B,[39] 507, 308, 200[40] and the 627, 727 model tractors.

On August 30, 1960, John Deere dealers from around the world converged on Dallas, Texas, for an unprecedented product showcase. Deere Day in Dallas, as the event was called, introduced the world to the "New Generation of Power", the company's first modern four-cylinder and six-cylinder tractors, during a day packed with high-tech presentations, live demonstrations, and a parking lot full of brand-new green and yellow machines. The line of tractors introduced that day was five years in the making, and the event itself took months to plan. Deere chose Dallas to host the event partly because it was home to facilities large enough to accommodate the 6,000 guests and the equipment they were all there to see. The Dallas Memorial Auditorium, the Texas State Fairgrounds Coliseum, the Cotton Bowl, and the Cotton Bowl parking lot were each the site of part of the event. During the event, a new John Deere tractor with a diamond-covered nameplate was displayed for all to see inside Neiman-Marcus, a popular Dallas-based department store.

According to information released by the company at the time of the event, John Deere dealers and key employees came to Dallas via the "largest commercial airlift of its type ever attempted". During the 24 hours leading up to the event, 16 airlines brought Deere employees and salespeople from all over the United States and Canada to Love Field in Dallas. Bill Hewitt, then chairman and CEO of Deere & Company, welcomed the dealers and introduced the new tractors. Hewitt told the guests they were about to see "a line of entirely new tractors – completely modern in every respect – with outstanding features not duplicated in any other make of tractor".

Since entering the tractor business in 1918, John Deere had focused on two-cylinder machines. The New Generation of Power introduced at Deere Day in Dallas was very different from anything Deere had built before. The new line of four- and six-cylinder tractors, the models 1010, 2010, 3010, and 4010, were far more powerful than Deere's two-cylinder models, and also easier and more comfortable to operate, with conveniently located controls, better visibility, and improved seat suspension. These new tractors were also easier to service.[41]

The 4010 was rated at 80 horsepower in 1960, but tested at 84 horsepower during testing trials, making it one of the most powerful two-wheel-drive farm tractors at that time. The 4010 was the predecessor to the 4020, which is widely regarded as the most popular tractor ever produced by John Deere, and perhaps any tractor manufacturer in the United States. Although the 4020, which was available with Deere's optional Power Shift, enjoyed greater popularity, the 4010 moved John Deere into the modern era of farm tractor technology and design following its successful history as a tractor manufacturer that was by the late 1950s experiencing waning market share due to its outdated technology.

In addition to the advanced engine technology, the "10" series tractors offered many other upgrades from the older two-cylinder models they replaced, including significantly higher horsepower-to-weight ratio, advanced hydraulics, more convenient and comfortable operator stations, and many other improvements. Of the "10" series John Deere tractors introduced in 1960, the 4010 was by far the most popular, with more than 58,000 units sold from 1960 to 1963. The success of the "10" series John Deere tractors, led by the 4010, helped propel John Deere from a 23% market share in 1959 to 34% by 1964 when the 4020 was introduced, making it the top manufacturer of farm equipment in the United States.[42] [43] [44]

In 1972, Deere introduced its new Generation II 'Sound Idea Tractors', the 4030, 4230, 4430, and 4630. While these tractors were mechanically similar to the New Generation tractors they replaced, and the 4230, 4430, and 4630 used a 404-cubic-inch displacement engine like the 4020, they featured redesigned sheet metal and most importantly they were available with an optional completely integrated operator's cab that John Deere called the Sound Gard body. This insulated cab that included a roll-over protective structure had a distinctive rounded windshield and came equipped with heat and air conditioning, as well as speakers for an optional radio. An 8-track tape player was also available as an option. The 5020 was replaced by the very similar 6030 and continued in production with New Generation styling until 1977 when the 30 Series tractors were replaced by Deere's 'Iron Horses' series that included the 90-hp 4040, 110-hp 4240, 130-hp 4440, 150-HP 4640, and 180-hp 4840. The 4240, 4440, 4640, and 4840 featured a new 466-cubic-inch displacement engine, and improvements to the cab including an optional hydraulic seat for a smoother ride. The Sound Gard body and 8-speed Power Shift transmission were standard equipment on the 4840.

In 1983, Deere introduced the 4050, 4250, 4450, 4650, and 4850. These tractors were essentially the same machines as the Iron Horses they replaced, but with significant upgrades. They offered a new 15-speed PowerShift transmission and were available with an optional mechanical front-wheel drive featuring caster action for better traction and a tighter turning radius. They also featured cosmetic upgrades, including a new light brown cab interior, instead of the black interior on previous models. These tractors were followed in the late 80s by the mechanically similar 55 and 60 series tractors before they were replaced by Deere's completely redesigned 7000 and 8000 series tractors in the early 1990s.

In the 1962 Illinois Manufacturers Directory (50th-anniversary edition), John Deere, listed as Deere and Company, claimed a total workforce of 35,000, of which 9,000 were in Illinois. The corporate headquarters were located at 1325 Third Ave. in Moline, Illinois, with six manufacturing plants located around that city and a seventh plant in Hoopeston, Illinois. The six plants in Moline were listed as:

The John Deere Vermilion Works was located at North Sixth Ave., Hoopeston, Illinois, where 140 employees were listed as making iron work and implement parts. Moline, with 42,705 residents in 1962, had the local 7,000 employees of John Deere represent 16% of the city's entire population.[45]

In 1969, John Deere followed its New Generation tractors of the 1960s with a New Generation of combines. These included the 3300, 4400, 6600, and 7700. These models were also the first to come with Quik-Tatch header mounting capabilities as standard equipment. In the 1980s, these combines were followed by the 4420, 6620, 7720, and 8820 that were essentially updated and improved versions of the previous models with larger capacity, a better cab, and easier maintenance and service. The 4420 was discontinued in 1984 and replaced by the 4425 combines imported from Germany, and the 6620, 7720, and 8820 received the Titan II updates.

In 1989, Deere replaced the 6620, 7720, and 8820 with a new line of completely redesigned 'Maximizer' combines that included the 9400, 9500, and 9600 walker combines. These combines featured a center-mounted cab, rear-mounted engine, and more comforts in the cab. Also in 1989, Deere was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. In 1997, Deere celebrated 50 years of self-propelled combine production, and the 1997 models featured a 50th-anniversary decal. In 1998, the 9410, 9510, and 9610 were introduced. These were essentially the same machines, but with minor upgrades. Deere dealers offered '10 series' upgrades to owners of older 9000 series Maximizer combines. In 1999, Deere introduced the 50 series Maximizer combines. These machines featured significant cosmetic upgrades including a more streamlined appearance, improved ergonomics in the cab, PTO shaft-style header hook-up, and the larger models were available as rotary machines which were a complete departure from the combines that Deere had built in the past.[46]

In the late 1970s, International Harvester had pioneered rotary combines with their Axial flow machines and were soon followed by other manufacturers, but Deere continued to build only conventional walker combines through the 1980s and 1990s. In 1999, John Deere introduced the Single-Tine Separation (STS) system on its 9550, 9650, and 9750 combines, representing a step forward in rotary combine technology. The STS system uses less horsepower and improves material handling.[17]

21st century

, Deere & Company employed about 67,000 people worldwide, of which half are in the United States and Canada, and is the largest agriculture machinery company in the world. In August 2014, the company announced it was indefinitely laying off 600 of its workers at plants in Illinois, Iowa, and Kansas due to less demand for its products.[47] Inside the United States, the company's primary locations are its administrative center in Moline, Illinois, and manufacturing factories in central and southeastern United States.[48], the company experiments with an electric farm tractor.[49]

The logo of the leaping deer has been used by this company for over 155 years. Over the years, the logo has had minor changes and pieces removed. Some of the older style logos have the deer leaping over a log.[50] [51] The company uses different logo colors for agricultural vs. construction products. The company's agricultural products are identifiable by a distinctive shade of green paint, with the inside border being yellow. By contrast, the construction products are identifiable by a shade of black with the deer being yellow, and the inside border also being yellow.

In September 2017, Deere & Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire Blue River Technology, which is based in Sunnyvale, California, and is applying machine learning to agriculture. Blue River has designed and integrated computer vision and machine learning technology that will enable growers to reduce the use of herbicides by spraying only where weeds are present.[52]

On August 29, 2019,[53] it was announced that Samuel R. Allen will step down as CEO and president of John Deere. John May, president of the Worldwide Agriculture and Turf and Integrated Solutions divisions will replace him in November 2019.

In October 2021, about 10,000 employees, unionized with the United Auto Workers, went on strike following an impasse in contract negotiations.[54]

In January 2022, the company introduced a self-driving tractor at the annual Consumer Electronics Show, designed for large-scale farming as opposed to existing comparable tractors designed for small-scale agriculture. It was part of a larger effort to develop so-called smart machines to make farming faster and more efficient than it would be relying on human labor, including through software, which would mean higher margins. The company said it wanted to "connect 1.5 million machines in service and a half billion acres in use to its cloud-based John Deere Operations Center."[55] [56]

In June 2022, Deere announced it would cease production of its model 3710 moldboard plow but would continue to offer its model 995 reversible plow.

In July 2024, Deere announced it would lay off 600 employees in its midwest facilities and is considering moving the production of some components to Mexico.[57] The move shocked many as the company comes off an impressive 2023 financial year topping $10Bn in profits.[58] [59]

Non-serviceability by owners or third parties

Late model John Deere farm equipment has been criticized for being impossible to be serviced or repaired by owners or third parties; only John Deere has access to computer code required for this and to accept non-John-Deere replacement parts. Remote locking by the manufacturer may also be possible. This effectively makes the equipment unusable without the continued involvement of John Deere.[60] It was reported that during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine Russian troops stole Ukrainian farm equipment and took it back to Russia, but that the dealers who owned the equipment locked it remotely.[61]

John Deere's license covering the internal software on tractor control computers does not allow users or independent mechanics to modify the software.[62] [63] This prevents repairs by farmers and creates a monopoly for John Deere dealerships.[64] John Deere claims user repair is forbidden by the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, through bypassing of digital rights management.[65] Groups including the Electronic Frontier Foundation have criticised this activity, being contrary to the right to repair.[66] [67] Some farmers use Ukrainian versions of John Deere software to circumvent restrictions on repair.[68] In February 2022, the US Senate introduced a bill to allow farmers to perform their own repairs.[69] [70], right-to-repair bills had been introduced in 26 states.[71]

In June 2022, 13 lawsuits from farms and farmers, alleging that John Deere and its affiliated dealerships had unlawfully conspired to monopolize and restrain the market for repair and maintenance services of John Deere equipment, were consolidated in federal court in Illinois.[72] In February 2023, the United States Department of Justice filed a "statement of interest" in the case opposing a motion by John Deere to dismiss the case, arguing that restrictions on repair can harm both consumers and the public.[73] In November 2023, U.S. District Judge Iain Johnston denied John Deere's motion to dismiss the case, finding that the plaintiffs' complaint "is chock-full of factual allegations to support" the conclusion that "Deere has the ultimate control of the repair services market" for John Deere equipment.[74]

On January 9, 2023, John Deere signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with the American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) in which the company agreed to allow farmers and independent repair shops to purchase access to John Deere software, manuals, and other information needed to fix John Deere equipment.[75] Walter Schweitzer, President of the Montana Farmers Union, however, expressed skepticism about the agreement, pointing out that the private-sector MOU lacks a legal enforcement mechanism and allows the company to pull out of the MOU if any right-to-repair legislation is enacted.[76] Moreover, as part of the MOU, the AFBF agreed to encourage state farm bureaus to "refrain from introducing, promoting, or supporting federal or state 'Right to Repair' legislation that imposes obligations beyond the commitments in this MOU."

Products

John Deere manufactures a wide range of products, with several models of each in many cases.[77]

Agricultural equipment

Agricultural products include, among others, tractors, combine harvesters, cotton harvesters, balers, planters/seeders, silage machines, and sprayers.

See also: List of John Deere tractors.

Construction equipment

Construction equipment includes:

Forestry equipment

John Deere manufactures a range of forestry machinery, among others, harvesters, forwarders, skidders, feller bunchers and log loaders. Timberjack was a subsidiary of John Deere from 2000 to 2006.

Other products

Other products the company manufactures include consumer and commercial equipment such as lawn mowers, compact utility tractors, snow throwers, snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, and StarFire (a wide-area differential GPS). It is also a supplier of diesel engines and powertrains (axles, transmissions, etc.) used especially in heavy equipment.

John Deere leasing has expanded to non-equipment loans. As of 2017, this is the leading division of John Deere. With a loan portfolio of $2 billion, it accounts for a third of John Deere's income.[78]

Factories

Major North American factories include:

Other important factories:

Equipment divisions

NameCity/stateCountryProductsDivisionComments
Industrias John Deere Argentina S.A.Granadero Baigorria, Santa FeArgentinaEngines, tractors and combine harvestersAgriculture 
John Deere Limited Parts Distribution CenterDerrimut, VictoriaAustralia Agriculture 
Auteq Telematica S.A.São PauloBrazil Agriculture 
John Deere Brazil Ltda. - Unidade CatalãoCatalão (GO)Brazil  Agriculture 
John Deere Brazil Ltda. - Unidade HorizontinaHorizontina (RS)Brazil Agriculture 
John Deere Brazil Ltda. - Unidade MontenegroMontenegro (RS)Brazil Agriculture 
John Deere (Harbin) Agriculture Machinery Co., Ltd.Jiamusi, HeilongjiangChina Agriculture 
John Deere (Ningbo) Agriculture Machinery Co., Ltd.Zhenhai District, NingboChina Agriculture 
John Deere (Tianjin) Agriculture Machinery Co., Ltd.TianjinChina Agriculture 
John Deere Usine d'Arc-les-Gray, FranceGray CedexFrance Agriculture 
John Deere GmbH & Co. KG BruchsalGermany Agriculture 
John Deere GmbH & Co. KGMannheimGermany Agriculture 
Maschinenfabrik Kemper GmbH & Co.KGStadtlohnGermany Agriculture 
John Deere GmbH & Co. KGZweibrueckenGermany Agriculture 
John Deere Equipment Private Ltd.Dist. Pune - 412208 MaharashtraIndia Agriculture 
John Deere India Private LimitedPatiala Punjab 147 001India Agriculture 
John Deere India Pvt. Ltd.Dewas (Madhya Pradesh)India Agriculture 
John Deere BH Works LtdPark ZvaimIsrael Agriculture 
John Deere Cylinder Internal PlatformRamos Arizpe, Coah.Mexico Agriculture 
Industrias John Deere S.A. de C.V.Monterrey, N.L.Mexico Agriculture 
Industrias John Deere, S.A. de C.V.Zona Centro, Saltillo, Coah.Mexico Agriculture 
John Deere RamosRamos Arizpe, Coah.Mexico Agriculture 
John Deere Fabriek Horst B.V.HorstNetherlands Pulled and self-propelled sprayersAgriculture 
John Deere DomodedovoDomodedovoRussia Agriculture 
John Deere OrenburgOrenburgRussia Agriculture 
John Deere Ibérica, S.MadridSpain Agriculture 
The Vapormatic Company Ltd.ExeterUnited Kingdom Agriculture 
NavCom Technology, Inc.Torrance, CAUnited States Agriculture 
John Deere Cylinder Internal PlatformMoline, ILUnited StatesCylinder manufacturingAgriculture 
John Deere Harvester WorksEast Moline, ILUnited StatesLarge combine harvestersAgriculture 
John Deere Seeding GroupEast Moline, ILUnited States Agriculture 
John Deere Des Moines WorksAnkeny, IAUnited StatesSprayers, cotton harvesters, and tillage equipmentAgriculture 
John Deere Ottumwa WorksOttumwa, IAUnited StatesBaling technologyAgriculture 
John Deere PatonPaton, IAUnited States Agriculture 
John Deere Intelligent Solutions Group - UrbandaleUrbandale, IAUnited States Agriculture 
John Deere Waterloo Works - Tractor, Cab, and Assembly OperationsWaterloo, IAUnited States6R, 7R, 8R/8RT, and 9R/9RT Series tractorsAgriculture 
John Deere Waterloo Works - Drivetrain OperationsWaterloo, IAUnited StatesTransmissions, drives, and axle machining and assemblyAgriculture 
John Deere Waterloo Works - Service Parts OperationsWaterloo, IAUnited StatesTractor service partsAgriculture 
John Deere Waterloo Works - Foundry OperationsWaterloo, IAUnited States Agriculture 
John Deere ThibodauxThibodaux, LAUnited States Agriculture 
John Deere Seeding GroupValley City, NDUnited States Agriculture 
Waratah Forestry Equipment Pty. LtdMelton, VictoriaAustralia Construction and forestry 
John Deere Brazil Ltda.Indaiatuba, São PauloBrazil Construction and forestry 
John Deere Brasil EscavadeirasIndaiatuba, São PauloBrazil Construction and forestry 
John Deere Specialty Products (JDSP) — LangleyLangley, British ColumbiaCanada Construction and forestry 
John Deere Reman — EdmontonAlbertaCanada Construction and forestry 
Waratah Forestry Equipment Canada, Ltd.Kamloops, BCCanada Construction and forestry 
John Deere (Tianjin) Company LimitedTianjinChina Construction and forestry 
John Deere Forestry — Joensuu, FinlandJoensuuFinland Construction and forestry 
Waratah OM OyJoensuuFinland Construction and forestry 
Ashok Leyland John Deere Construction Equipment Pvt. Ltd.Tamil NaduIndia Construction and forestry 
Industrias John Deere S.A. de C.V.Garza Garcia, Nuevo LeónMexico Construction and forestry 
Waratah NZ Ltd.Tokoroa WaikatoNew Zealand Construction and forestry 
John Deere DomodedovoMoscowRussia Construction and forestry 
Bell Equipment LimitedEmpangeniSouth Africa Construction and forestry 
Waratah Forestry Attachment, LLC.Peachtree City, GAUnited States Construction and forestry 
John Deere Construction & Forestry CompanyMoline, ILUnited States Construction and forestry 
John Deere Davenport WorksDavenport, IAUnited States Construction and forestry 
John Deere Training Center - DavenportDavenport, IAUnited States Construction and forestry 
John Deere Dubuque WorksDubuque, IAUnited States Construction and forestry 
John Deere Reman — SpringfieldSpringfield, MOUnited States Construction and forestry 
John Deere Kernersville, LLCKernersville, NCUnited States Construction and forestry 
Waratah Forestry Attachment, LLCKelso, WAUnited States Construction and forestry 
SABO - Maschinenfabrik GmbHGummersbachGermany TurfSold 2020 to Mutares
John Deere Commercial ProductsGrovetown, GAUnited States Agriculture 
John Deere Turf CareFuquay-Varina, NCUnited StatesCommercial mowers and Golf equipmentTurf 
John Deere Training Center - MorrisvilleMorrisville, NCUnited States Turf 
Transaxle Manufacturing of America CorporationRock Hill, SCUnited States Turf 
John Deere Power ProductsGreeneville, TNUnited StatesRiding lawn tractors and zero turn lawn mowersTurf 
John Deere Horicon WorksHoricon, WIUnited States,,, and Turf 

Subsidiaries and affiliates

Current

Former

Finances

Financial data in $ millions[84] !Year!2005!2006!2007!2008!2009!2010!2011!2012!2013!2014!2015!2016!2017!2018!2019!2020!2021!2022!2023
Revenue21,19122,14824,08228,43823,11226,00532,01336,15737,79536,06728,86326,64429,73837,35839,25835,54044,02452,57761,251
Net Income1,4471,6941,8222,0538741,8642,8003,0653,5373,1621,9401,5242,1592,3683,2532,7515,9637,13010,166
Assets33,63734,72038,57638,73541,13343,26748,20756,26659,52161,33657,94857,91965,78670,10873,01175,09184,11490,030104,087
Employees51,30055,70061,30066,90067,00059,62357,20056,80060,50074,00073,50069,60075,60082,20083,000
Revenue by business unit (2023)[85] !Business!Revenue in billion $!share
Production & Precision Agriculture26.843.7%
Construction and Forestry14.824.2%
Small Agriculture & Turf14.022.8%
Financial Services4.77.7%
Other1.01.6%
Revenue by region (2023)!Region!Revenue in billion $!share
United States34.155.7%
Latin America8.213.4%
Western Europe7.312.0%
Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Middle East5.28.5%
Canada4.37.0%
Central Europe and CIS2.13.5%

Carbon footprint

John Deere reported total CO2e emissions (direct and indirect) for the twelve months ending 30 September 2020 at 766 Kt (-155 /-16.8% y-o-y)[86] and plans to reduce emissions 15% by 2022 from a 2017 base year.

Sponsorships

Green Magazine

Green Magazine is a publication devoted to John Deere enthusiasts.[89] [90] It was begun in November 1984 by Richard and Carol Hain of Bee, Nebraska.

The first issue was mailed in early November 1984 to 135 paid subscribers and had 10 black-and-white pages with features on tractors, letters from readers, and advertisements.[91] At the time, the magazine was published bimonthly. It was written in Lincoln, Nebraska, and it was mailed from the Bee post office.

The magazine grew rapidly, and in 1990, bowing to public demand, it became a monthly. Circulation continued to increase, and currently hovers around 30,000. The magazine now generally contains 88 full-color pages and is perfect bound. It is now printed in Michigan and mailed from several post offices throughout the country.

Current content usually includes a "Tip of the Month" article covering New Generation restoration written by Dan Brotzman, a "Youngtimer" article written by Tyler Buchheit, "Shop Talk" by Ron and JoAnn O'Neill, "Saw It On eBay" by Adam Smith and Benjamin Hain, "Scale Models" by Bill Proft, "What's New and Old" by Greg Stephen, "Feature Model" by Benjamin Hain, "Do You Have One of These" by Richard Hain, and "Mr. Thinker", which is said to be written by "a variety of experts".

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

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  28. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 2330. Esteban. Dl. 30 January 2015. 31 March 2018. es.
  29. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 2730. Esteban. Dl. 30 January 2015. 31 March 2018. es.
  30. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 3330. Esteban. Dl. 30 January 2015. 31 March 2018. es.
  31. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 3530. Esteban. Dl. 29 January 2015. 31 March 2018. es.
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  33. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 2140. Esteban. Dl. 31 December 2014. 31 March 2018. es.
  34. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 3440. Esteban. Dl. 31 December 2014. 31 March 2018.
  35. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 3540. Esteban. Dl. 31 December 2014. 31 March 2018. es.
  36. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 3550. Esteban. Dl. 13 March 2016. 31 March 2018. es.
  37. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere fabricados en el país. Esteban. Dl. 13 January 2014. 31 March 2018. es.
  38. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 570 A / B. Esteban. Dl. 23 April 2017. 31 March 2018.
  39. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 544 A / B. Esteban. Dl. 11 December 2014. 31 March 2018. es.
  40. Web site: Pesados Argentinos: John Deere 200. Esteban. Dl. 1 April 2015. 31 March 2018. es.
  41. A Big Day for Deere. 27 March 2009. The Plowshare. 14. 1–6. 2016-02-07.
  42. Web site: Peter Easterlund . John Deere 4010 tractor information. TractorData.com.
  43. Web site: John Deere "10 Series" Tractors . 2016-01-11 . dead . 2015-06-22 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150622025720/http://www.tractorfriends.org/history/jd10series/jd1010series.html.
  44. Web site: John Deere 4010 . agriculture.com . 28 March 2011 .
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  52. Deere to advance machine learning capabilities in acquisition of Blue River Technology. PR Newswire. Deere & Company. 11 October 2017.
  53. Web site: Deere & Company Board Elects John May as CEO.
  54. News: 2021-10-15 . Deere & Co. workers go on strike after rejecting contract . live . http://web.archive.org/web/20211015122614/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/15/deere-co-workers-go-on-strike-after-rejecting-contract.html . 2021-10-15 . 2024-05-24 . CNBC.
  55. News: McCormick . John . 2022-01-05 . Deere Rolls Out Fully Autonomous Tractor at CES . en-US . . 2022-09-11 . 0099-9660.
  56. News: Journal . Bob Tita and Jacob Bunge Photography by Brad Vest for The Wall Street . 2022-09-11 . Deere Invests Billions in Self-Driving Tractors, Smart Crop Sprayers . en-US . . 2022-09-11 . 0099-9660.
  57. Web site: Rella . Emily . 2024-07-01 . John Deere Laying Off 600 Workers, Eyes Mexico Production . 2024-07-06 . Entrepreneur . en.
  58. Web site: Dorgan . Michael . 2024-06-29 . John Deere announces mass layoffs in Midwest amid production shift to Mexico . 2024-07-06 . FOXBusiness . en-US.
  59. Web site: Achard . Sepehr . 2024-07-03 . John Deere Announces Layoffs Affecting 610 Production Staff in Illinois and Iowa . 2024-07-06 . iGrow News . en-US.
  60. News: Why your ability to repair a tractor could also be a matter of life and death . Naughton . John . The Guardian . 4 June 2022 .
  61. News: Russians plunder $5M farm vehicles from Ukraine -- to find they've been remotely disabled . Fylyppov . Olexsandr . Lister . Tim . CNN . 2 May 2022 .
  62. News: Standoff Between Farmers And Tractor Makers Intensifies Over Repair Issues. 2021-07-07. NPR. en.
  63. Web site: 2020. Farmers Fight John Deere Over Who Gets to Fix an $800,000 Tractor. 2021-07-07 . Bloomberg.
  64. News: Sydell . Laura . 2015-08-17 . DIY Tractor Repair Runs Afoul Of Copyright Law . NPR . npr.com . 2015-08-31 . And the little computer screen lets him know when something is wrong. Unfortunately, Alford isn't allowed to fix it. John Deere has a digital lock on the software that runs his tractor. And it won't give him the key. [...] The company went on to say that unqualified individuals could endanger customer safety..
  65. We Can't Let John Deere Destroy the Very Idea of Ownership. Wiens. Kyle. 21 April 2015 . Wired. 2015-04-27.
  66. https://www.eff.org/de/deeplinks/2015/04/automakers-say-you-dont-really-own-your-car Automakers Say You Don’t Really Own Your Car
  67. https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2016/12/john-deere-really-doesnt-want-you-own-tractor John Deere Really Doesn’t Want You to Own That Tractor
  68. Rudolphi. Josie M.. Campo. Shelly. Gerr. Fred . Rohlman. Diane S.. May 2018 . Social and Individual Influences on Tractor Operating Practices of Young Adult Agricultural Workers. Journal of Adolescent Health. 62. 5 . 605–611. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.11.300. 29478719 . 1054-139X. 8189182.
  69. Web site: Senate introduces bill to allow farmers to fix their own equipment . nbcnews.com . Louise . Matsakis . Olivia . Solon. February 2022 . 2022-04-25.
  70. Web site: 'Right to repair' farm equipment and empowering family farmers is aim of Tester's new, groundbreaking legislation . Jon Tester U.S. Senator for Montana . 13 May 2022 . 1 February 2022.
  71. Web site: Dealer Right-to-Repair Wins Continue in 2022. 2022-04-12 . farm-equipment.com .
  72. Web site: Neeley . Todd . 2022-06-14 . 13 John Deere Repair Lawsuits Consolidated in Illinois Court; Florida Suit Also Filed . live . http://web.archive.org/web/20220614195204/https://www.dtnpf.com/agriculture/web/ag/equipment/article/2022/06/14/13-john-deere-repair-lawsuits-court . 2022-06-14 . 2024-05-24 . . en-US.
  73. Web site: Claburn . Thomas . 2023-02-16 . US govt fights for right to repair case against John Deere . live . http://web.archive.org/web/20230216104022/https://www.theregister.com/2023/02/16/doj_deere_repair/ . 2023-02-16 . 2024-05-24 . . en.
  74. News: Scarcella . Mike . 2023-11-27 . Deere must face US farmers' 'right-to-repair' lawsuits, judge rules . live . http://web.archive.org/web/20240427071255/https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/deere-must-face-us-farmers-right-to-repair-lawsuits-judge-rules-2023-11-27/ . 2024-04-27 . 2024-05-24 . Reuters.
  75. Web site: Miller . Monica . 2023-01-09 . US Farmers win right to repair John Deere equipment . live . http://web.archive.org/web/20240109071256/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-64206913 . 2024-01-09 . 2024-05-24 . . BBC.
  76. News: Hernandez . Joe . 2023-01-10 . 'Right-to-repair' advocates skeptical of John Deere agreement . live . http://web.archive.org/web/20230110100622/https://www.npr.org/2023/01/10/1147934682/john-deere-right-to-repair-farmers-tractors . 2023-01-10 . 2024-05-24 . NPR.
  77. Irwin. Amy. Poots. Jill. 12 Apr 2018. Investigation of UK Farmer Go/No-Go Decisions in Response to Tractor-Based Risk Scenarios. Journal of Agromedicine. 23. 2. 154–165. 10.1080/1059924X.2017.1423000. 2164/12160. 29648955. 4783478. free.
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  80. Springfield, Missouri John Deere Reman Homepage
  81. News: John Deere buys autonomous tractor startup for $250M. Chicago Inno. 2021-08-16.
  82. http://www.deere.com/en_US/jdc/index.html John Deere Credit
  83. http://www.deere.com/en_US/newsroom/2010/releases/corporate/31aug2010_corporaterelease.html Deere Reaches Agreement for Sale of Wind Energy Business
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