| Charles Drake Martin | |
| State: | Ohio |
| Term Start: | March 4, 1859 |
| Term End: | March 3, 1861 |
| Preceded: | Valentine B. Horton |
| Succeeded: | Valentine B. Horton |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Birth Date: | 5 August 1829 |
| Birth Place: | Mount Vernon, Ohio |
| Death Place: | Lancaster, Ohio |
| Restingplace: | Forest Rose Cemetery, Lancaster, Ohio |
| Alma Mater: | Kenyon College |
Charles Drake Martin (August 5, 1829 – August 27, 1911) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician who served one term as a U.S. Representative for Ohio from 1859 to 1861.
Born in Mount Vernon, Ohio, Martin attended the public schools and Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio. He studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1850 and commenced practice in Lancaster, Ohio.
Martin was elected as a Democrat to the Thirty-sixth Congress (March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861). He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1860 to the Thirty-seventh Congress. He resumed the practice of law. He served as member of the Supreme Court Commission of Ohio 1883–1885. He continued the practice of law in Lancaster, Ohio, until his death there August 27, 1911. He was interred in Forest Rose Cemetery.