Charles Corfe Explained

Type:Bishop
Charles Corfe
Native Name Lang:English
Province:Canterbury
See:Seoul
Appointed:1889
Term Start:29 September 1890
Term End:1904
Successor:Arthur Turner
Ordination:1866
Consecration:1 November 1889
Rank:Bishop
Birth Date:1843
Death Date:20 June 1921
Nationality:English
Religion:Anglican

Charles John Corfe (1843  - 20 June 1921)[1] was the inaugural Anglican Bishop in Korea from 1889[2] to 1904.

Biography

Corfe was one of the four "Bible Clerks" educated as an undergraduate at All Souls College, Oxford.[3] After graduating[4] he had a brief spell teaching at St. Michael's College, Tenbury before being ordained in 1866.[5] For the next 22 years he was a Royal Naval Chaplain.[6]

On All Saints' Day (1 November) 1889[7] he was consecrated by Edward White Benson, Archbishop of Canterbury, as missionary bishop of Chosun (Korea, then spelled Corea) in Westminster Abbey and was awarded an honorary DD on his appointment in Korea.[8] In 1890, he established the Church of St Michael and All the Angels in Seoul and started three hospitals, two in Seoul and one in Jemulpo (Incheon). Until 1891, he was also the bishop of Manchuria before the area was converted to the Chinese diocese of North China. In 1897, he baptized the first Anglicans and performed the ritual in Korean. He tendered his resignation to the Archbishop of Canterbury shortly before St James's Day (25 July) 1904, when he wrote a letter to his diocese; by 16 September, the Archbishop had accepted Corfe's resignation and named Arthur Turner his successor. On his retirement he published an account of his pioneering efforts[9] entitled The Anglican Church in Corea.[10]

References

  1. Bishop Corfe. (Obituaries) The Times Monday, 4 July 1921; p. 16; Issue 42763; col C
  2. CONSECRATION OF THREE BISHOPS: Reading, Derby and Corea (sic) The Times Saturday, 2 November 1889; p. 9; Issue 32846; col C
  3. http://www.all-souls.ox.ac.uk/about/history3.php History of the college
  4. [The Times]
  5. Book: [[Richard Malden|Malden Richard (ed)]] . Crockford's Clerical Directory for 1920 (51st edn) . London . The Field Press. 320. 1920 .
  6. [Who's Who|"Who was Who" 1897-2007]
  7. "Chapter II. English Church Mission to Corea History, 1889-1910", in Trollope, Mark Napier. The Church in Corea (London: Mowbray, 1915/Milwaukee: The Young Churchman, 1915; accessed at Project Cantebury, 5 March 2021)
  8. University Intelligence. Oxford, 16 Oct.. (Official Appointments and Notices) The Times Thursday, 17 October 1889; p. 7; Issue 32832; col E
  9. http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bcp/Muss-Arnolt/part4d.htm Details of book
  10. Being documents ... issued by authority during the episcopate of the first Bishop of the Church of England in Corea between 1889 and 1905: Seoul, Hodge & Co, 1907