Charles Edouard Chamberland | |
Birth Date: | 12 March 1851 |
Birth Place: | Chilly-le-Vignoble |
Nationality: | French |
Field: | microbiology |
Known For: | Chamberland filter |
Charles Edouard Chamberland (in French pronounced as /ʃaʁl ʃɑ̃bɛʁlɑ̃/; 12 March 1851 – 2 May 1908) was a French microbiologist from Chilly-le-Vignoble in the department of Jura who worked with Louis Pasteur.
In 1884 he developed a type of filtration known today as the Chamberland filter or Chamberland-Pasteur filter, a device that made use of an unglazed porcelain bar.[1] The filter had pores that were smaller than bacteria, thus making it possible to pass a solution containing bacteria through the filter, and having the bacteria completely removed from the solution.[2] Chamberland was also credited for starting a research project that led to the invention of the autoclave device in 1879.