Charles Calmady Explained

Charles Biggs Calmady
Birth Date:1791
Death Date:1855
Occupation:landowner

Charles Biggs Calmady (5 February 1791 – 8 January 1855)[1] was an English landowner and cricketer with amateur status.

Life

He was the son of Admiral Charles Holmes Calmady (born Everitt) and his wife Pollexfen née Calmady (married 8 September 1783 at Saint Nicholas Cole Abbey, London). This was his mother's second marriage: she had previously been married to her cousin Warwick Calmady, who had died. She was the daughter of Francis Vincent Calmady. She was also co-heiress of her brother Francis John Calmady.[2] [3] Everitt had been wrecked off Ushant as captain of HMS Arethusa in 1779.[4] He commanded HMS Solebay at the Battle of Saint Kitts in 1782, burning it when driven aground on Nevis by French attacks. The wreck has been investigated from 2010 by Chris Cartellone.[5] [6] His change of surname to Calmady took place in 1788.[3]

His father having died in March 1807, Calmady matriculated at Oriel College, Oxford in July of that year, aged 16.[7] Lysons (1822) gave his residence as Holne Chace, on Dartmoor.[3] His mother died aged 73 in 1828 at Langdon Hall, Devon, the family seat in the parish of Wembury, about from Plymouth.[8] [9] She had bought West Wembury farm, from the Lockyer family, and owned also the barton at Down Thomas, where the manor belonged to Edmund Pollexfen Bastard.[10] Calmady promoted West of England colonising schemes.[11] During 1839 John George Cooke (1819–1880) heard from Calmady and Sir William Molesworth, 8th Baronet of their interest in a "New Plymouth" project of settlement in New Zealand.[12] Around 1840 Calmady became involved with the New Zealand Company, sitting on its West of England Board.[13] His brother-in-law Robert Greenwood (died 1889) emigrated to New Zealand in 1850, having turned down an offer to go in 1841 with Cooke on the Amelia Thompson. He named Calmady Terrace in New Plymouth after his sister Emily.[14] [15] [16]

The president or chairman of the Free Trade Association of the 1840s in Plymouth, Calmady supported the repeal of the Corn Laws.[17] [18] He stood for election as a Liberal in 1847, in the Free Trade interest, in, a constituency which returned two members to parliament.[19] In debate with Richard Crowder in Plymouth on 15 July at a noisy meeting, Calmady announced political principles, including broader suffrage and the secret ballot, associated with the Chartists.[20] He came third in the poll with 769 votes, behind Viscount Ebrington (921) and Roundell Palmer (837).[21] For the 1852 general election, Robert Porrett Collier took his place, stating that "his opinions perhaps did not go so far as Mr. Calmady's, but this was not an objection".[22] Collier was elected.[23]

Cricket

Calmady was associated with Marylebone Cricket Club and made his first-class cricket debut in 1828.[24] His bowling helped Plymouth Garrison Club defeat Devonport Club in September 1829.[25]

Family

Calmady married on 28 March 1816 at Hinton Ampner Emily Greenwood, of Brookwood Park, Bramdean, Hampshire; she was the daughter of William Greenwood, and sister of George Greenwood (1799–1875), author of Hints on Horsemanship,[26] and of John Greenwood. Emily was an amateur artist, a friend of Frederick Christian Lewis. The celebrated double portrait of her two eldest daughters as young children resulted from a visit she made, on Lewis's advice, to the studio of Thomas Lawrence.[27] Lawrence corresponded with Emily at Woodcote House, Calmady's residence in Hampshire, in the region of Alresford and Bramdean, near Brookwood Park and the London-Southampton road.[28] [29] [30]

The couple later resided on the family estate at Langdon Hall, Devon, where they were both buried in January 1855.[31] The family sold the Hall in 1875.

They had children including:

Notes and References

  1. Book: The Western Antiquary, Or, Devon and Cornwall Note Book . 1890 . Latimer & son . 179 . en.
  2. "England Marriages, 1538–1973", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NKGP-D2T : 13 March 2020), Charles Holmes Everitt, 1783.
  3. Book: Lysons . Daniel . Magna Britannia; Being A Concise Topographical Account Of The Several Counties Of Great Britain: Devonshire. 6 . 1822 . Thomas Cadell . cxxxvii. VI . en.
  4. Book: Schomberg . Isaac . Naval Chronology . 1815 . T. Egerton . 456 . en.
  5. Web site: ShipLAB Research Portfolio PDF Free Download . hobbydocbox.com.
  6. News: Mapping History: Revolutionary War Era Wreck Explored by New York Students . Scuba Diving . en.
  7. Book: Clarke . James Stanier . McArthur . John . The Naval Chronicle: Volume 17, January-July 1807: Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom with a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects . 2 September 2010 . Cambridge University Press . 978-1-108-01856-2 . 263 . en.
  8. News: Died . Bell's Weekly Messenger . 17 March 1828. 7.
  9. Book: Neale . John Preston . Views of the Seats of Noblemen and Gentlemen, in England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland . 1821 . Sherwood, Jones and Company . 37 . en.
  10. Book: Lysons . Daniel . Magna Britannia; Being A Concise Topographical Account Of The Several Counties Of Great Britain: Devonshire. 6 . 1822 . Thomas Cadell . 550. VI part 2 . en.
  11. Book: The Turnbull Library Record . 1967 . Friends of the Turnbull Library. . 43 . en.
  12. Connor . Helene . On Becoming "Colonially Bitten". The Reminiscences of John George Cooke and his Sojourn to Aotearoa New Zealand, 1841 – 1850 . Australasian Journal of Victorian Studies . 2021 . 25 . 1 . 6.
  13. Book: New Zealand Company . Latest Information from the Settlement of New Plymouth, on the Coast of Taranake, New Zealand: Comprising Letters from Settlers There; with an Account of Its General Products, Agricultural and Commercial Capabilities, &c . 1842 . Smith, Elder . 53 . 978-1-927279-40-3 . en.
  14. John George Cooke and his Literary Connections. Turnbull Library Record. 1 October 1969 . 2 . 1 . 46 .
  15. Book: Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland . 1875 . H. Colburn . 544 . en.
  16. News: The Late Mr Robert Greenwood . Taranaki Herald. XXXVIII. 8586. 25 September 1889. 2.
  17. News: Plymouth Free Trade Association . Morning Chronicle . 2 October 1844. 4.
  18. Book: The Examiner . 1845 . John Hunt . 809 . en.
  19. Book: Gardeners' Chronicle . 1847 . Haymarket Publishing . 170 . en.
  20. Book: The Protestant Elector . 1847 . 100 . en.
  21. Book: Worth . R. N. (Richard Nicholls) . History of Plymouth : from the earliest period to the present time . 1890 . Plymouth : W. Brenden . 166 .
  22. News: Election Intelligence . Western Courier, West of England Conservative, Plymouth and Devonport Advertiser . 28 April 1852. 7.
  23. Web site: Mr Robert Collier (Hansard) . api.parliament.uk.
  24. Web site: Charles Calmady . CricketArchive . 17 July 2013.
  25. News: Cricket . Western Times . 26 September 1829. 4.
  26. News: Mr. Vincent Pollexfen Calmady . Sporting Gazette . 24 February 1883. 16.
  27. Book: Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York . Baetjer . Katharine . British Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1575-1875 . 2009 . Metropolitan Museum of Art . 978-1-58839-348-7 . 215 . en.
  28. Book: Williams . D. E. . The Life and Correspondence of Sir Thomas Lawrence . 1831 . Colburn . 343. VII . en.
  29. Book: The Family Topographer. 1832 . J.B. Nichols and Son . 156 . English.
  30. Book: Mogg . Edward . Paterson's Roads, Being an Entirely Original and Accurate Description of All the Direct and Principal Cross Roads in England and Wales, with Parts of the Roads of Scotland . 1832 . Longman, Rees, Orme . 55 . en.
  31. Plymouth & West Devon Record Office Collection
  32. News: Deaths . Coleraine Chronicle . 14 March 1896. 1.
  33. Book: Burke . Bernard . A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland . 1894 . Harrison . 978-0-394-48726-7 . 274 . en.
  34. News: Personal and Incidental . Northern Whig . 31 March 1906. 7.
  35. News: https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0003340/18940908/065/0013 . Gentlewoman . 8 September 1894. 13.
  36. News: Obituary of Eminent Persons . Illustrated London News . 5 August 1876. 22.
  37. News: Married . John Bull . 11 March 1854. 16.
  38. Book: Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland . 1875 . H. Colburn . 195 . en.

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