Charles C. P. Baldwin Explained
Charles C. P. Baldwin |
Office1: | United States Marshal for the District of Vermont |
Term Start1: | April 12, 1861 |
Term End1: | July 25, 1865 |
Predecessor1: | Lewis Samuel Partridge |
Successor1: | Hugh H. Henry |
Office2: | Sheriff of Orange County, Vermont |
Term Start2: | 1853 |
Term End2: | 1858 |
Predecessor2: | Daniel M. Richardson |
Successor2: | Elisha Allis |
Birth Date: | 28 December 1812 |
Birth Place: | Bradford, Vermont, U.S. |
Death Place: | Littleton, Iowa, U.S. |
Restingplace: | Littleton Cemetery, Littleton, Iowa |
Party: | Whig (before 1855) Republican (from 1855) |
Spouse: | Sarah Ann Woodward (m. 1835-1867, her death) Laura W. Kendrick (m. 1869-1893, his death) |
Children: | 10 |
Occupation: | Farmer |
Charles C. P. Baldwin (December 28, 1812- October 28, 1893) was a government official in Vermont. A Republican, prior to becoming a resident of Iowa in his later years, he served as Sheriff of Orange County, Vermont and United States Marshal for the District of Vermont.
Biography
Charles C. P. Baldwin was born in Bradford, Vermont on December 28, 1812, a son of Benjamin Peters Baldwin (1767-1857) and Mehitable (Gordon) Baldwin (1774-1857). Baldwin was named for Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, and his name was often abbreviated as C. C. P. Baldwin or Chas. C. P. Baldwin. He was raised and educated in Bradford and became a farmer. Baldwin was also active in Bradford-area businesses, to include serving on the board of directors of the Vermont Copper Mining Company. Baldwin was also active in the Vermont Militia; when a company called the Bradford Guards formed in 1858, Baldwin was chosen as first lieutenant. He later served as sergeant major, quartermaster, and assistant adjutant of the 2nd Regiment, and then quartermaster of the 1st Brigade.
Originally a Whig and later a Republican, Baldwin served in local offices including town agent, town constable, and deputy sheriff of Orange County. In 1853, Baldwin was elected Orange County Sheriff, and he served until 1858.
In 1861, Baldwin was appointed United States Marshal for the District of Vermont, succeeding Lewis Samuel Partridge at the start of the American Civil War. Partridge was a Democrat, and in 1862 Baldwin detained Partridge and several others for alleged Confederate sympathies, and charged them with treason. They were accused of protesting by cutting down an American flag at a recruiting office and then using pistols to prevent soldiers from raising it again. Partridge initially traveled to Canada to escape arrest, but later appeared in Burlington to answer the charge and post bail. In 1864 he stood trial for obstructing the draft, and was acquitted.
Following the end of the war in 1865, Baldwin was succeeded as Marshal by Hugh H. Henry. After the death of his first wife, in 1867 Baldwin relocated to Jesup, Iowa, where he farmed and remained involved in politics as a Republican.
Baldwin died in Littleton, Iowa on October 28, 1893. He was buried at Littleton Cemetery in Littleton.
Family
In 1835, Baldwin married Sarah Ann Woodward (1812-1867). In 1869, Baldwin married Laura W. Kendrick of Iowa. With his first wife, Baldwin was the father of 10 children, seven daughters and three sons. At the time of his death, five daughters and two sons were still living and resided in Iowa.
- Sarah Mehitable Baldwin Loy (1837–1899)
- Adelaide Lucy Baldwin (1839–1926)
- Mary Elizabeth Baldwin White (1841–1917)
- Jane H. Baldwin Miller (1844–1916)
- Charles Henry Baldwin (1844–1850)
- Helen B. Baldwin Gates (1846–1928)
- Almira Baldwin (1848–1850)
- James Whitelaw Baldwin (1850–1918)
- Susie Strickland Baldwin Hovey (1852–1886)
- Charles Baldwin (1857–1897)
Sources
Internet
- Web site: Vermont Vital Records, 1720-1908, Birth Entry for Charles Cotesworth Pinckney Baldwin . December 28, 1812 . Ancestry.com . Ancestry.com, LLC . Lehi, UT . March 8, 2020 . subscription . .
- Web site: Vermont Vital Records, 1720-1908, Marriage Entry for Charles C. P. Baldwin and Sarah Ann Woodward . 1835 . Ancestry.com . Ancestry.com, LLC . Lehi, UT . March 8, 2020 . subscription . .
- Web site: 1860 United States Federal Census, Entry for Charles C. P. Baldwin . 1860 . Ancestry.com . Ancestry.com, LLC . Lehi, UT . March 8, 2020 . subscription . .
- Web site: Iowa Select Marriages Index, 1758-1996, Entry for Charles C. P. Baldwin and Laura W. Kendrick . 1869 . Ancestry.com . Ancestry.com, LLC . Lehi, UT . March 8, 2020 . subscription . .
- Web site: 1870 United States Federal Census, Entry for Charles C. P. Baldwin . 1870 . Ancestry.com . Ancestry.com, LLC . Lehi, UT . March 8, 2020 . subscription . .
- Web site: Obituary, C. C. P. Baldwin (Unknown newspaper) . 1893 . Ancestry.com . Ancestry.com, LLC . Lehi, UT . March 8, 2020 . subscription . .
Newspapers
- News: July 4, 1842 . Orange County Whig Convention . Vermont Watchman and State Journal . Montpelier, VT . 2 . . .
- News: April 23, 1851 . Appointed a Deputy Sheriff . Vermont Family Gazette . Bradford, VT . 2 . . .
- News: July 9, 1853 . Orange County Whig Nominees . Bradford Inquirer . Bradford, VT . 2 . . .
- News: March 25, 1854 . Bradford Town Officers . Bradford Inquirer . Bradford, VT . 2 . . .
- News: December 23, 1854 . Orange Co. Officers, 1854-55 . Bradford Inquirer . Bradford, VT . 2 . . .
- News: March 15, 1856 . Bradford Town Meeting . Aurora of the Valley . Newbury, VT . 2 . . .
- News: November 27, 1858 . Bradford Guards . Vermont Journal . Windsor, VT . 3 . . .
- News: April 16, 1859 . The Commissioned Officers of the Second Regiment . Vermont Patriot and State Gazette . Montpelier, VT . 4 . . .
- News: July 30, 1859 . Orange County Republican Convention . Hartland News . Hartland, VT . 3 . . .
- News: September 17, 1859 . The Muster at Bradford . North Star . Danville, VT . 2 . . .
- News: September 17, 1859 . First Muster of the Second Regiment . Aurora of the Valley . Newbury, VT . 2 . . .
- News: May 10, 1860 . List of Commissions . . Rutland, VT . 2 . . .
- News: August 10, 1860 . Republican District Convention . Vermont Watchman and State Journal . Montpelier, VT. 2 . . .
- News: March 30, 1861 . Appointment of U.S. Marshal . Vermont Journal . Windsor, VT . 8 . . .
- News: July 29, 1862 . The Case of Marshal Partridge . The New York Times . New York, NY . 8 . TimesMachine . .
- News: August 25, 1862 . Ex-Marshal Partridge . . Rutland, VT . 2 . . .
- News: August 13, 1864 . Acquittal of Gen. Partridge . Burlington Daily Times . Burlington, VT . 1 . . .
- News: August 11, 1865 . Appointments: H. H. Henry . Burlington Weekly Sentinel . Burlington, VT . 3 . . .
- News: September 26, 1867 . Orange County: C. C. P. Baldwin . Vermont Christian Messenger . Montpelier, VT . 3 . . .
- News: August 31, 1877 . Republican County Convention . The Bulletin-Journal . Independence, IA . 3 . . .
Books
- Book: Bassett, Thomas D. Seymour . 1992 . The Growing Edge: Vermont Villages, 1840-1880 . Montpelier, VT . Vermont Historical Society . 142 . . 978-0-9347-2036-6 . . Baldwin charged Lewis S. Partridge of Norwich with treason for cutting down an American flag and brandishing pistols when soldiers came to raise it again. Two years later Partridge was tried for draft obstruction and acquitted..
- Book: Child, Hamilton . 1888 . Gazetteer of Orange County, Vt., 1762-1888 . Syracuse, NY . Syracuse Journal Company . . 18 . .