Charles Biddle Explained

Charles Biddle
Order:	7th
Office:	Vice-President of Pennsylvania
President:	John Dickinson Benjamin Franklin
Term Start:	10 October 1785
Term End:	31 October 1787
Predecessor:	James Irvine
Successor:	Peter Muhlenberg
Birth Date:	December 24, 1745
Birth Place:	Philadelphia, Province of Pennsylvania, British America
Death Place:	Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Parents:	William Biddle III Mary Scull Biddle
Children:	10, including James, Nicholas, Thomas, John, Richard
Relatives:	See Biddle family

Charles Biddle (December 24, 1745 – April 4, 1821) was a Pennsylvania statesman and a member of the prominent Biddle family of Philadelphia.

Early life

Biddle was born to a wealthy old Quaker family on December 24, 1745, in Philadelphia, Province of Pennsylvania in what was then British America. He was the son of William Biddle, 3rd (1698–1756) and Mary (née Scull) Biddle (1709–1789). His siblings included: Lydia Biddle, who married William Macfunn; John ”Jacky” Biddle, who married Sophia Boone; Edward Biddle, a lawyer, soldier, delegate to the Continental Congress,^[1] who married Elizabeth Ross, sister of George Ross; Charles Biddle, and Nicholas Biddle, Revolutionary War Navy captain.^[2]

As a youth, Biddle was a schoolmate and close friend of Mathias Aspden and Founding Father Benjamin Rush.^[3]

Career

American Revolutionary War

During the American Revolutionary War, Biddle was a captain in the merchant service and participated in the work around of the British fleet's blockade of American ports. He volunteered in the Quaker Light Infantry and, in 1778, he served under his brother, Commodore Nicholas Biddle, aboard the USS Randolph.

Political career

Biddle served as Vice President of Pennsylvania, also known as Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania, from October 10, 1785, until October 31, 1787.^[4] He served under John Dickinson and Benjamin Franklin and hosted George Washington.^[5]

During his term, he was an ex officio trustee of the University of the State of Pennsylvania (now the University of Pennsylvania). He was a member of the Pennsylvania Senate from 1810 to 1814.^[6] He also was an associate of Aaron Burr, having introduced Burr to his wife Theodosia shortly after the death of her first husband, Jacques Marcus Prevost.^[7]

Although Biddle vacated his seat at Council on October 13, 1787, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania records that his Vice-Presidential term extended to October 31, the date of the next Presidential and Vice-Presidential elections. Biddle was elected Secretary of the Council on October 23.

Personal life

On November 24, 1778, he was married to Hannah Shepard (d. 1825), the daughter of merchant Jacob Shepard and Sara (née Lewis) Shepard, in Beaufort, North Carolina.^[8] The Biddle family had a summer home outside of Philadelphia that was furnished sumptuously with English furniture and paintings.^[7] Together, they were the parents of ten children, including:^{[9] [10]}

• Mary Biddle (d. 1854), who married John Gideon Biddle (1793–1826), the fourth son of Clement Biddle, in 1820.^[11]
• Nicholas Biddle (b. 1779), who died in infancy.^[9]
• William Shephard Biddle (1781–1835), who married Circe Deroneray. After her death, he married Elizabeth Bordeon Hopkinson, daughter of Joseph Hopkinson.^[9]
• James Biddle (1783–1848), a commodore with the U.S. Navy who died unmarried.^[9]
• Edward Biddle (1784–1800), a midshipman with the U.S. Navy who died at sea.^[9]
• Nicholas Biddle (1786–1844), president of the Second Bank of the United States who married Jane Craig.^[9]
• Charles Biddle Jr. (1787–1836), who married Anna H. Stokes in 1808.^{[9] [12]}
• Ann Biddle (1788-1789)^[13]
• Thomas Biddle (1790–1831), a War of 1812 hero who died after a duel with a Missouri Congressman over a perceived insult to his brother Nicholas. He married M. Ann Mulllanphy.^[9]
• John Biddle (1792–1859), Michigan politician who married Eliza Falconer Bradish.^[9]
• Richard Biddle (1796–1847), a U.S. Representative who married Ann Anderson.^[9]
• Ann Biddle (1800-1863), who married Francis Hopkinson (1796-1870) in 1829.^[13]

Biddle died on April 4, 1821, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. His widow died almost four years later on January 4, 1825.^[14]

See also

• Biddle family

External links

• Biography at the University of Pennsylvania
• Fuller Collection of Aaron Burr (1756-1836), 1771-1851 (bulk 1778-1834): Finding Aid
• Memoirs of Aaron Burr, Complete by Matthew L. Davis, Part 14 out of 17

Notes and References

1. Web site: BIDDLE, Edward - Biographical Information. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. bioguide.congress.gov. 2016-04-09.
2. Book: Biddle . Charles . Biddle . James S. . Autobiography of Charles Biddle, vice-president of the Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania. 1745-1821 . 1883 . E. Claxton and Company . . 4 June 2018.
3. Book: Rush . Benjamin . Benjamin Rush's Lectures on the Mind . 1981 . . 9780871691446 . 129 . 4 June 2018 . en.
4. Web site: Charles Biddle (1745-1821) . www.archives.upenn.edu . . 4 June 2018.
5. Book: Stewart . David O. . The Summer of 1787: The Men Who Invented the Constitution . 2007 . . 9781416554042 . 231 . 4 June 2018 . en.
6. Web site: Cox . Harold . Senate Members C . Wilkes University . Wilkes University Election Statistics Project.
7. Book: Abraham . David . Aaron Burr - Adventurer . 2013 . AuthorHouse . 9781481713146 . 7 . 4 June 2018 . en.
8. Book: Powell . William S. . Dictionary of North Carolina Biography: Vol. 5, P-S . 2000 . . 9780807867006 . 328 . 4 June 2018 . en.
9. Book: Jordan . John W. . Colonial And Revolutionary Families Of Pennsylvania . 2004 . Genealogical Publishing Com . 9780806352398 . 167–168 . 4 June 2018 . en.
10. Book: Davis . William Watts Hart . A Genealogical and Personal History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania . 1975 . Genealogical Publishing Com . 9780806306414 . 159 . 4 June 2018 . en.
11. Book: Glenn . Thomas Allen . Merion in the Welsh Tract: With Sketches of the Townships of Haverford and Radnor. Historical and Genealogical Collections Concerning the Welsh Barony in the Province of Pennsylvania, Settled by the Cymric Quakers in 1682 . 1970 . Genealogical Publishing Com . 9780806304298 . 145 . 4 June 2018 . en.
12. Book: Daughters of the American Revolution . Lineage Book - National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution . 1904 . Daughters of the American Revolution . 101 . 4 June 2018 . en. Daughters of the American Revolution .
13. https://archive.org/details/biddlefamilygene00gayp/page/n11/mode/2up Gay, Paul The Biddle Family A Genealogy of the Descendants of William III and John Biddle of Phila., Pa. Entries No. 19, 51, 55; Rutland, Vermont: Tuttle Antiquarean Books, Inc. 1934.
14. Book: Biddle . Henry Drinker . Notes on the Genealogy of the Biddle Family: Together with Abstracts of Some Early Deeds . 1895 . W.S. Fortescue & Company . 8 . 9780598508799 . 4 June 2018 . en.