| Charles Anderson | |
| Office1: | Ontario MPP |
| Term Start1: | 1908 |
| Term End1: | 1914 |
| Predecessor1: | John Allan Auld |
| Successor1: | Lambert Peter Wigle |
| Constituency1: | Essex South |
| Party: | Conservative |
| Birth Date: | 14 January 1858 |
| Birth Place: | Stephen Township, Huron County, Canada West |
| Death Place: | Windsor, Ontario |
| Occupation: | Teacher |
| Spouse: | Libbie Smith (m. 1890) |
Charles N. Anderson (January 14, 1858 – June 8, 1939) was an Ontario physician and political figure. He represented Essex South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario as a Conservative member from 1908 to 1914.
He was born in Stephen Township, Huron County, Canada West, the son of James Anderson, and attended school in Leamington. He taught school in Tilbury West Township for several years, went on to study medicine at Trinity College and set up practice in Comber. He served on the public school board there and also served as medical health officer for the town. In 1890, he married Libbie Smith. In 1903, Anderson returned to Leamington. He died at Windsor on June 8, 1939.[1]