| Honorific Prefix: | The Right Honourable |
| The Earl of Dunmore | |
| Honorific Suffix: | VD DL |
| Office: | Lord Lieutenant of Stirlingshire |
| Term Start: | 1875 |
| Term End: | 1885 |
| Predecessor: | The Duke of Montrose |
| Successor: | The Duke of Montrose |
| Birth Name: | Charles Adolphus Murray |
| Birth Place: | London, England |
| Education: | Eton College |
| Party: | Conservative |
| Parents: | Alexander Murray, 6th Earl of Dunmore Lady Catherine Herbert |
| Children: | 6 |
Charles Adolphus Murray, 7th Earl of Dunmore VD DL (24 March 1841 – 27 August 1907), styled Viscount Fincastle from birth until 1845, was a Scottish peer, Conservative politician, explorer, author, and artist.
He was born in London on 24 March 1841. He was the only son of Alexander Murray, 6th Earl of Dunmore and his wife, Lady Catherine Herbert.[1] His three sisters were Lady Susan Murray (wife of the 9th Earl of Southesk), Lady Constance Murray (wife of the 15th Lord Elphinstone),[2] and Lady Victoria Murray (wife of Rev. Henry Cunliffe).[3]
On 16 July 1845, four year old Charles succeeded his father as Earl of Dunmore. He received his education at Eton College.
He traveled to North America to observe the American Civil War with a number of other British officers. He then traveled at least as far as southern Manitoba and painted a number of watercolors across the United States and Canada.
In 1874, he was appointed a Lord-in-waiting in Disraeli's government, a post he held until 1880.[3]
In 1875, he was made Lord Lieutenant of Stirlingshire, which he remained until 1885. He also served as Deputy Lieutenant of Inverness-shire. In 1882 he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 1st Inverness-shire Rifle Volunteers (later the 1st Volunteer Battalion, Queen's Own Cameron Highlanders). He retired in 1896.[3]
In 1883, the Canadian Pacific Railway named Dunmore, Alberta in his honour.
In 1892 to 1893, Lord Dunmore traveled through the eastern Pamirs to Kashgar. He was engaged in some form of diplomacy or espionage but the matter is not clear.
On 5 April 1866, Lord Dunmore married Lady Gertrude Coke, third daughter of Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester,[5] and Juliana Whitbread (a daughter of Samuel Charles Whitbread). Together, they had six children:[3]
Lord Dunmore died at his house near Camberley on 27 August 1907,[7] and was succeeded in his titles by his only son, Alexander.[3]
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His paternal grandparents were George Murray, 5th Earl of Dunmore and Lady Susan Hamilton (a daughter of the 9th Duke of Hamilton). His maternal grandparents were Gen. George Herbert, 11th Earl of Pembroke, and the Russian noblewoman Countess Catherine Woronzoff (or Vorontsova), daughter of the Russian ambassador to St James's, Semyon Romanovich Vorontsov.[3]