| Charles A. Talcott | |
| State1: | New York |
| Constituency1: | (1911–1913) (1913–1915) |
| Term Start1: | March 4, 1911 |
| Term End1: | March 3, 1915 |
| Predecessor1: | Charles S. Millington |
| Successor1: | Homer P. Snyder |
| Birth Date: | 10 June 1857 |
| Birth Place: | Oswego, New York, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Utica, New York, U.S. |
| Resting Place: | Forest Hill Cemetery Utica, New York, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic |
Charles Andrew Talcott (June 10, 1857 – February 27, 1920) was an American politician who served one term as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York from 1913 to 1915.
Talcott was born in Oswego, New York. He graduated from Princeton University in 1879. He was mayor of Utica, New York from 1902 until 1906.
He was elected to Congress in 1910 and served from March 4, 1911, until March 3, 1915.
He died in Utica and was interred in Forest Hill Cemetery.