Charlemont Place, Armagh Explained

Charlemont Place, Armagh
Coordinates:54.3497°N -6.65°W
Location:Armagh, County Armagh
Built:c.1830
Architect:William Murray
Architecture:Georgian style
Designation1:Grade A Listed Building
Designation1 Offname:1 Charlemont Place
Designation1 Date:30 April 1975
Designation1 Number:HB 15/17/010A
Designation2:Grade A Listed Building
Designation2 Offname:2 Charlemont Place
Designation2 Date:30 April 1975
Designation2 Number:HB 15/17/010B
Designation3:Grade A Listed Building
Designation3 Offname:3 Charlemont Place
Designation3 Date:30 April 1975
Designation3 Number:HB 15/17/010C
Designation4:Grade A Listed Building
Designation4 Offname:4 Charlemont Place
Designation4 Date:30 April 1975
Designation4 Number:HB 15/17/010D
Designation5:Grade A Listed Building
Designation5 Offname:5 Charlemont Place
Designation5 Date:30 April 1975
Designation5 Number:HB 15/17/010E

Charlemont Place is a row of terraced houses in Armagh, County Armagh, Northern Ireland. The buildings served as the headquarters of Armagh County Council from 1945 to 1973. They are all Grade A listed buildings.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

History

The buildings, which were designed by William Murray (1789-1849) in the Georgian style, were built between 1827 and 1830.[6] [7] The design for each of the buildings involved a main frontage of three bays facing onto Charlemont Place; they were faced in ashlar limestone and each building featured a round headed doorway in the left bay flanked by pilasters supporting an entablature with a fanlight above; there were sash windows with cast iron balconies on the first floor.[6] The cornice was decorated with dentils and modillions.[8] Archiseek has described the row of houses as "one of the best Georgian terraces in Ireland outside of Dublin".[9]

The street was named after the Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone, Francis Caulfeild, 2nd Earl of Charlemont.[10] The buildings were initially occupied by senior military officers from Gough Barracks but later became the home of nuns from the Sacred Heart Convent in Armagh.[10] After the Second World War, the county leaders at Armagh County Council, who had previously held their meetings in Armagh Courthouse,[11] decided that the courthouse was too cramped to accommodate the county council in the context of the county council's increasing administrative responsibilities, especially while the courthouse was still acting as a facility for dispensing justice, and therefore chose to acquire additional premises: the location they selected was Charlemont Place, conveniently located on the opposite side of College Hill to the courthouse, and the acquisition was completed in 1945.

After the county council was abolished in 1973, the buildings became the regional office of several government departments.[12] As a government office the buildings became a target for potential terrorist attacks and they were damaged by a car bomb in 1989.[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 1 Charlemont Place, The Mall East, Armagh. Department for Communities. 1 November 2020.
  2. Web site: 2 Charlemont Place, The Mall East, Armagh. Department for Communities. 1 November 2020.
  3. Web site: 3 Charlemont Place, The Mall East, Armagh. Department for Communities. 1 November 2020.
  4. Web site: 4 Charlemont Place, The Mall East, Armagh. Department for Communities. 1 November 2020.
  5. Web site: 5 Charlemont Place, The Mall East, Armagh. Department for Communities. 1 November 2020.
  6. Web site: Armagh Conservation Area. Planning Northern Ireland. https://web.archive.org/web/20190722155644/https://www.planningni.gov.uk/downloads/armagh_conservation_area_-_extension_to_boundary__design_guide___april_1992__web.pdf. 23 November 2019. 22 July 2019.
  7. Web site: 1-5 Charlemont Place, The Mall, Armagh. Royal Institute of British Architects. 1 November 2020.
  8. Web site: 1-5 Charlemont Place, The Mall East, Armagh. Stone Database. 1 November 2020.
  9. Web site: 1827 – Charlemont Place, Armagh, Co. Armagh. 28 September 2009 . Archiseek. 1 November 2020.
  10. Book: Campbell, Maureen. Armagh, City of Light and Learning: Paintings and Stories from the Orchard County. 18. Cottage Publications. 1997. 978-1900935050.
  11. Web site: Belfast - Dublin - Cork Telephone Directory. 1913. 23 November 2019.
  12. Web site: Education Authority - Armagh Office. 13 October 2015 . Northern Ireland Direct. 24 November 2019.