| Charito Planas | |
| Office: | Vice Mayor of Quezon City |
| Term Start: | June 30 1992 |
| Term End: | June 30 1995 |
| Predecessor: | Alicia Herrera |
| Successor: | Herbert Bautista |
| Birth Name: | Rosario Lim Planas |
| Birth Date: | 28 April 1930 |
| Birth Place: | Tondo, Manila, Philippine Islands |
| Death Place: | Marikina, Metro Manila, Philippines |
| Nationality: | Filipino |
| Relations: | Carmen Planas (sister) |
| Alma Mater: | University of the Philippines |
Rosario "Charito" Lim Planas (April 28, 1930 – December 7, 2017)[1] is a Filipino lawyer, environmentalist, politician, and human rights activist. She is the younger sister of first female Manila Vice Mayor Carmen Planas.
Planas was born on April 28, 1930 in Tondo, Manila during the American administration of the Philippines.[2]
After graduating in the University of the Philippines with law degree, she fought against the Marcos' dictatorship by protesting before the Supreme Court, through Planas vs. Comelec, the plebiscite that ratified the 1973 Constitution.[3] Like other Marcos' opponents, she was later arrested by the authorities and detained with some of other opponents. She was placed under solitary confinement when the authorities aware of boosting up the morale of another anti-Marcos detainees.
Planas escaped the authorities and gone for Sabah, and noted for being "rescued" by some US officials. She later flown to New York to live in-exile. An impoverished freedom fighter, she worked with another in-exiled anti-Marcos Filipino dissenters, spoke at rallies to denounce the dictatorship, lobbied to the US legislators for halting of military aid to the Philippine government. She also interviewed on television and writing the regime situation in newspapers in New York.
In order to sustain everyday life, she worked in telemarketing to demonstrating food products at supermarkets, and delivering pizza. Despite donations, specifically food and cash from sympathizers (Filipinos and Americans), she had small income and living in a poorly-ventilated and cold space in the basement of an apartment building, of which she only have rented.[4] [5]
Planas became a candidate for Metro Manila in the 1978 Batasang Pambansa elections under the banner of Lakas ng Bayan led by Ninoy Aquino, who is imprisoned. But all of the candidates, including her lost.[6]
After returning in exile, she was the one who helped to revive the Liberal Party.[7]
In 1992, she was picked by then-Congressman Mel Mathay to be his running mate in the mayoral elections, and the tandem subsequently won election.[2]
She served as the spokesperson of former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as undersecretary in the Office of the President from 2009 until 2010.
At the age of 87, Planas died in her sleep at her residence in Marikina.[8]