Charing Windmill Explained

Charing Windmill
Name Of Mill:Field Mill
Gbgridref:TQ 957 503
Coordinates:51.2169°N 0.8022°W
Built:Early nineteenth century
Purpose:Corn milling
Type:Smock mill
Storeys:Three-storey smock
Base Storeys:One storey
Smock Sides:Eight-sided
Sail Number:Four
Sail Type:Two Common sails and two Spring sails
Windshaft:Cast iron
Winding:Fantail
Fantail Blades:Six
Pairs Of Millstones:Three pairs
Other:Was painted white when a working mill, tarred black since conversion to a house.

Charing Windmill is a Grade II listed smock windmill, now converted to a house, on Charing Hill in Kent in southeast England. It is sometimes known as Field Mill, but that name was also used by a watermill in Charing.

History

Charing Mill was built in the early 19th century. It was marked on the 1819–43 Ordnance Survey map and also on Greenwood's 1821 map of Kent. It was working until 1891, when the business was transferred to Field Watermill,[1] although two new common sails had been erected on the mill by Holman's of Canterbury the year before. The sails were removed in 1917 after being damaged in a gale.[2]

Description

Charing Mill is a three-storey smock mill on a single-storey base. It has a Kentish-style cap. It had two common sails and two spring sails and was winded by a fantail.[2] The cast-iron windshaft carries a wooden brake wheel driving a wooden wallower, carried on a wooden upright shaft. The wooden clasp arm great spur wheel survives, but the three pairs of millstones have been removed.[1] The mill was originally painted white overall, but the body of the mill was creosoted in 1969.[3]

Millers

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: West, Jenny. 1973. The Windmills of Kent. 28–30. Charles Skilton Ltd.. London. 0-284-98534-1.
  2. Book: Coles Finch, William. William Coles Finch. 1933. Watermills and Windmills. 177. C W Daniel Company. London.
  3. Web site: View up towards cap. No sweeps or stocks. The Mills Archive Trust. 2008-04-14.
  4. Web site: Directory of Kent Mill People . The Mills Archive Trust . 2008-04-14 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090416174906/http://www.millarchive.com/kent/millpeople/Kent%20Mill%20People.htm . 2009-04-16 .