Charaxes penricei explained

Charaxes penricei, the scarce savanna charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo, Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, Tanzania, Malawi and Zimbabwe.[1]

Description

The original description written by Walter Rothschild is onpage 460 of Rothschild, W. and Jordan, K. (1898). A monograph of Charaxes and the allied prionopterous genera. Novitates Zoologicae Volume 5:545-601 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22556#page/9/mode/1up; 1899 Volume 6: 220-286 https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/22632#page/9/mode/1up: 1900 Volume 7:287-524. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3267025/#page/295/mode/1up Descriptions and plates (monochrome photos).Seitz- Ch. penricei Rothsch. Male: the under surface is marked almost as in etesipe ; but above the transverse band, as in the female of etesipe, is placed nearly in the middle of the hindwing and further from the distal margin than in etesipe male ; it is white or bluish white and from vein 2 of the hindwing to vein 2 of the forewing broad and continuous, then broken up into small spots, two each in cellules 2, 3 and 6 and one each in cellules 4, 5, 7 and in the cell; the ground-colour of the upper surface is bluish black. The female is unknown. This rare species has hitherto only been found in Angola. — peculiaris Lathy only differs from the type-form in having the black colour replaced by greenish. Rhodesia.[2] Similar to Charaxes etesipe but upperside median band further from the wing margins [3]

Subspecies

Biology

The habitat consists of savanna, especially Brachystegia woodland (Miombo).

The larvae feed on Entada species and Securidaca longipedunculata.

Notes on the biology of penricei are given by Pringle et al (1994)..[5]

Taxonomy

Closely related to Charaxes cacuthis and Charaxes etesipe [6]

Charaxes penricei is a member of the species group Charaxes etesipe.

The clade members are:

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini . 2012-05-23 . 2013-11-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131109071734/http://atbutterflies.com/downloads/nymphalidae_charaxini.doc . dead .
  2. Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart.
  3. Kielland, J. 1990 Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363.
  4. Van Someren, V.G.L. 1966. Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera:Nymphalidae). Part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology) 18: 45-101.
  5. Pringle et al, 1994. Pennington’s Butterflies of Southern Africa, 2nd edition
  6. Kielland, J. 1990 Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363