Kimberley, British Columbia Explained

Kimberley
Official Name:City of Kimberley
Settlement Type:City
Motto:
Image Blank Emblem:Kimberley, British Columbia logo.png
Pushpin Map:Canada British Columbia
Pushpin Label Position:top
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Kimberley in British Columbia
Pushpin Mapsize:200
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:British Columbia
Subdivision Type2:Regional District
Subdivision Name2:East Kootenay
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Don McCormack
Leader Name1:Leif Jowitt Kittle
Established Title2:Incorporation (city)
Established Date2:March 29, 1944
Established Title3:Amalgamation
Established Date3:November 1, 1968
Population As Of:2021
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:8,115
Population Density Km2:122.5
Timezone:MST
Utc Offset:-7
Coordinates:49.6697°N -115.9775°W
Elevation M:1120
Postal Code Type:Forward sortation area
Postal Code:V1A
Area Code:250, 778, 236, 672
Blank Name:Highways

Kimberley is a city in southeast British Columbia, Canada along Highway 95A between the Purcell and Rocky Mountains. Kimberley was named in 1896 after the Kimberley mine in South Africa. From 1917 to 2001, it was the home to the world's largest lead-zinc mine, the Sullivan Mine. Now it is mainly a tourist destination and home to the Kimberley Alpine Resort, a ski area and Kimberley's Underground Mining Railway that features a 750adj=midNaNadj=mid underground mining interpretive centre complete with operational narrow-gauge railway equipment. Recreational pursuits include world-class skiing, snowboarding, snowmobiling, fishing, whitewater rafting, kayaking, biking, hiking and golfing on championship golf courses. The city has the largest urban park in Canada. At 1977acres, the Kimberley Nature Park is the largest incorporated park in Canada.

SunMine, was the largest solar PV plant in Western Canada when built in 2015 on the site of the former Sullivan Mine concentrator.[2]

History

Kimberley incorporated as a city on March 29, 1944.[3] It amalgamated with the former Village of Marysville on November 1, 1968.[4] Following the routing of Highway 95 away from the city, in 1972 Kimberley transformed into the Bavarian City of the Rockies to entice motorists passing through the region to visit. Kimberley's Mine was the Sullivan Mine, and it was the largest lead-zinc mine in the world. The mine ceased operation in 2001.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kimberley had a population of 8,115 living in 3,595 of its 4,263 total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of 7,425. With a land area of, it had a population density of in 2021.[5]

Although its historical population was closely tied to activities at the Sullivan Mine, the city's high-speed internet and scenic location enabled growth in tech and tourism beginning in the 2000s.[6]

Ethnicity

Panethnic
group! colspan="2"
20212016[7] 2011[8] 2006[9] 2001[10] 1996[11]
European7,2306,6655,9305,7256,1156,345
Indigenous475375395225165155
East Asian909550603080
South Asian452030102530
Southeast Asian45700101515
Latin American401000010
African10100104025
Middle Eastern000000
Other/Multiracial0001000
Total responses7,9457,2356,4756,0406,3906,665
Total population8,1157,4256,6526,1396,4846,738

Religion

According to the 2021 census, religious groups in Kimberley included:[12]

Tourism and transportation

The city has the "largest freestanding cuckoo clock in Canada". It began to develop a Bavarian-themed village in the 1970s after taking inspiration from Leavenworth, Washington.[13] Kimberley no longer has a bavarian theme.

Kimberley is served by the Canadian Rockies International Airport.

Schools

Schools in Kimberley are part of School District 6 Rocky Mountain which also serves Invermere and Golden.

Other schools accredited by the government:

Climate

Kimberley has a continental climate with semi-arid influences and heavy moderation from the nearby mountains which tend to block arctic air masses, and produce a rain shadow. Its fairly high elevation counters this effect slightly, as temperatures are somewhat cooler and the town slightly more rainy than it would otherwise be.

Sports

The Kimberley Dynamiters Junior B Ice Hockey team play in the Kootenay International Junior Hockey League (KIJHL). The Dynamiters have produced many professional hockey players, including Jason Wiemer, who last played with the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL).

There are three major golf courses to play in Kimberley; Purcell Golf, Bootleg Gap and Trickle Creek Golf Resort. Just 15 – 20 minutes away are St. Eugene Golf Resort, Wildstone Golf and Shadow Mountain Golf Course. There are many other golf courses in the East Kootenay region.

Kimberley is home to the Worlds Longest Running Skateboard Race called the Sullivan Challenge.

Mountain biking is a summer sport of Kimberley, with over 100km of trails for every skill level.

Kimberley Alpine Resort owned by the Resort of the Canadian Rockies, regularly hosts ski races on the Para Alpine Skiing. It offers a wide range of runs, for all levels. Kimberley Alpine Resort is also home to the Winter Sports School which hosts lessons for all ages and abilities.

There is an annual ultra marathon at Kimberley Alpine Resort, the Black Spur Ultra. Runners choose between 54 km and 108 km distances.[14]

Notable people

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population. 9 February 2023. Statistics Canada.
  2. Web site: Kimberley's solar plant, largest in Western Canada, begins operations | Globalnews.ca.
  3. Web site: British Columbia Regional Districts, Municipalities, Corporate Name, Date of Incorporation and Postal Address. British Columbia Ministry of Communities, Sport and Cultural Development. XLS. February 21, 2014. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20140713004716/http://www.cscd.gov.bc.ca/lgd/infra/library/Name%20Incorp%202011.xls. July 13, 2014.
  4. Web site: Name Details: Marysville (Community). GeoBC. February 21, 2014.
  5. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia . . February 9, 2022 . February 20, 2022.
  6. Web site: Town of Kimberley redefines post-industrial landscape through innovation. Imagine Kootenay. January 29, 2019. February 4, 2020.
  7. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2021-10-27 . Census Profile, 2016 Census . 2023-03-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  8. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2015-11-27 . NHS Profile . 2023-03-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  9. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-08-20 . 2006 Community Profiles . 2023-03-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  10. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-07-02 . 2001 Community Profiles . 2023-03-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  11. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2019-06-04 . Electronic Area Profiles Profile of Census Divisions and Subdivisions, 1996 Census . 2023-03-10 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  12. Web site: Government of Canada . Statistics Canada . 2022-10-26 . Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population . 2022-11-11 . www12.statcan.gc.ca.
  13. News: Green . Emily . March 11, 2003 . One Couple's Defining Moments: To the Pacific Northwest, They Gave 'Bavarianization' . A1 . . January 9, 2020.
  14. Web site: 2017-08-23 . The Black Spur Ultra . 2022-09-10 . Kimberley Daily Bulletin . en-US.