| Chavarat Charnvirakul | |||||||||||
| Native Name Lang: | th | ||||||||||
| Office: | Acting Prime Minister of Thailand | ||||||||||
| Term Start: | 2 December 2008 | ||||||||||
| Term End: | 17 December 2008 | ||||||||||
| Predecessor: | Somchai Wongsawat | ||||||||||
| Successor: | Abhisit Vejjajiva | ||||||||||
| Term Start2: | 24 September 2008 | ||||||||||
| Term End2: | 16 December 2008 | ||||||||||
| Primeminister2: | Somchai Wongsawat Himself (acting) | ||||||||||
| Office3: | Minister of the Interior | ||||||||||
| Primeminister3: | Abhisit Vejjajiva | ||||||||||
| Term Start3: | 20 December 2008 | ||||||||||
| Term End3: | 6 August 2011 | ||||||||||
| Predecessor3: | Kowit Wattana | ||||||||||
| Successor3: | Yongyuth Wichaidit | ||||||||||
| Office4: | Minister of Public Health | ||||||||||
| Primeminister4: | Samak Sundaravej | ||||||||||
| Term Start4: | 2 August 2008 | ||||||||||
| Term End4: | 23 September 2008 | ||||||||||
| Predecessor4: | Chaiya Sasomsub | ||||||||||
| Successor4: | Chalerm Yubamrung | ||||||||||
| Office5: | Minister of Social Development and | ||||||||||
| Primeminister5: | Samak Sundaravej | ||||||||||
| Term Start5: | 24 May 2008 | ||||||||||
| Term End5: | 2 August 2008 | ||||||||||
| Predecessor5: | Sutha Chansaeng | ||||||||||
| Successor5: | Anusorn Wongwan | ||||||||||
| Term Start6: | 14 February 2009 | ||||||||||
| Term End6: | 3 September 2012 | ||||||||||
| Predecessor6: | Pipat Promvaraporn | ||||||||||
| Successor6: | Anutin Charnvirakul | ||||||||||
| Birth Date: | 7 June 1936 | ||||||||||
| Birth Place: | Bangkok, Siam | ||||||||||
| Party: | Bhumjaithai (2009–14) | ||||||||||
| Otherparty: | People's Power (2007–08) | ||||||||||
| Spouse: | Tassanee Chanweerakul | ||||||||||
| Children: | Anutin Charnvirakul | ||||||||||
| Alma Mater: | Thammasat University | ||||||||||
| Signature: | ลายเซ็น ชวรัตน์ ชาญวีรกูล.png | ||||||||||
| Honorific-Suffix: | MPCh WMW | ||||||||||
| Module: |
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Chavarat Charnvirakul (th|ชวรัตน์ ชาญวีรกูล,, pronounced as /th/; born 7 June 1936) is a Thai politician. He had served as an acting prime minister of Thailand as a result of the 2008 Thai political crisis. His family is of Thai Chinese descent with ancestry from Guangdong.[2]
Chavarat graduated from Thammasat University in 1966 with a degree in economics.[3]
After spending many years in the public sector, he joined the government in 1994 as Deputy Minister of Finance, his tenure lasted till 1997. In 2008 he rejoined the government as Minister of Public Health and later Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand.[3]
On 2 December 2008, the Constitutional Court ordered the dissolution of the People's Power Party and other coalition parties, at the same time banning their chief executives. The incumbent Prime Minister, Somchai Wongsawat, was then removed along with several other members of the Cabinet. Chavarat, however, was the only senior Cabinet figure who was not a party executive and was therefore the only viable candidate. Either the House of Representatives of Thailand had to confirm him as the new Prime Minister, or the new political grouping must vote for a new leader and submit his name for approval.[4] There has been some questions - even a letter submitted to the Constitutional Court by Senators - concerning the legality of his temporary appointment as Prime Minister (even in a caretaker capacity). This is because the 2007 Constitution of Thailand states that the Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Representatives; Chavarat was not an MP.[5] Chavarat was replaced by Abhisit Vejjajiva on 15 December 2008. He was appointed Minister of Interior of Thailand in the Abhisit cabinet, a post which he held until the government's electoral defeat in 2011. On 14 February 2009, Chavarat became the leader of the Bhumjai Thai Party until 4 September 2012, in which he was succeeded by his son, Anutin Charnvirakul.