Shawiya language explained

Shawiya
Also Known As:Chaouïa
Ethnicity:Shawiya
Nativename:Tacawit
Pronunciation:in Berber languages pronounced as /θæʃæwiθ/
Region:Aurès Mountains (Batna, Khenchela, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, Tébessa, Biskra)
Speakers: million
Date:2022
Ref:e26
Familycolor:Afro-Asiatic
Fam2:Berber
Fam3:Northern
Fam4:Zenati
Script:
Map:Shawiya dialects.PNG
Mapcaption:Geographic distribution of Shawiya dialects in northeastern Algeria
Iso3:shy
Glotto:tach1249
Glottorefname:Chaouia of the Aures
Notice:IPA

Shawiya, or Shawiya Berber, also spelt Chaouïa (native form: Tacawit in Berber languages pronounced as /θæʃæwiθ/), is a Zenati Berber language spoken in Algeria by the Shawiya people. The language's primary speech area is the Awras Mountains in Eastern Algeria and the surrounding areas, including parts of Western Tunisia, including Batna, Khenchela, Sétif, Oum El Bouaghi, Souk Ahras, Tébessa and the northern part of Biskra. It is closely related to the Shenwa language of Central Algeria.

Language

The Shawiya people call their language Tacawit (Thashawith) (in Berber languages pronounced as /θʃæwɪθ/ or in Berber languages pronounced as /hʃæwɪθ/). Estimates of number of speakers range from 1.4 to 3 million speakers.[1]

The French spelling of Chaouïa is commonly seen, due to the influence of French conventions on Algeria. Other spellings are "Chaoui", "Shawia", "Tachawit", "Thachawith", "Tachaouith" and "Thchèwith". In Shawiya, the leading pronounced as //t// – pronounced pronounced as /link/ in that phonetic environment – is often reduced to an pronounced as //h//, so the native name is often heard as Hašawiθ.

Shawiya Berber was, until recently, an unwritten language and rarely taught at school. As the Shawiya people were predominantly rural and secluded, they often code-switch to Algerian Arabic, French or even English to discuss non-traditional technology and sociological concerns.

Recently, the Shawiya language, together with the Kabyle language, has begun to achieve some cultural and media prominence thanks to the Berber cultural and political movements in Algeria and to the introduction of Berber language education in some public schools.

Phonology

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Highpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Midpronounced as /ink/
Lowpronounced as /ink/

Consonants

LabialDentalAlveolarPalato-
alveolar
PalatalVelarUvularPharyn-
geal
Glottal
plainphar.plainphar.plainlab.plainlab.
Nasalpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/(pronounced as /ink/)(pronounced as /ink/)
Plosivevoiceless(pronounced as /ink/)pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/(pronounced as /ink/)pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voiced(pronounced as /ink/)(pronounced as /ink/)(pronounced as /ink/)pronounced as /ink/(pronounced as /ink/)(pronounced as /ink/)
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/(pronounced as /ink/)pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
voicedpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/(pronounced as /ink/)pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Trillpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/
Approximantpronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/pronounced as /ink/

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Document sans titre . 2009-09-08 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090611142714/http://www.inalco.fr/crb/crb_2/fiches_dialectes/chaoui.htm . 2009-06-11 .
  2. Penchoen (1973)