| Chanovice | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | Plzeň |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Klatovy |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 49.405°N 13.7175°W |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1352 |
| Area Total Km2: | 19.68 |
| Elevation M: | 548 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 794 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 341 01 |
Chanovice is a municipality and village in Klatovy District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 800 inhabitants.
The villages of Černice, Defurovy Lažany, Dobrotice, Holkovice and Újezd u Chanovic are administrative parts of Chanovice.
The name is derived from the personal name Chán, meaning "the village of Chán's people".[2]
Chanovice is located about east of Klatovy and 43km (27miles) southeast of Plzeň. It lies in the Blatná Uplands. The highest point is the hill Ostrý vrch at 612m (2,008feet) above sea level. The municipal territory is rich in fishponds.
The first written mention of Chanovice is from 1352. In 1468, the village was acquired by the Lords of Dlouhá Ves, who then began to call themselves the Chanovský family. This noble family ruled Chanovice until 1717, when they sold the village to the Rumerskirch family. During their rule, the local castle and other buildings were reconstructed in the Baroque style. From 1809 to 1871, Chanovice belonged to a merchant from Plzeň, Jan Becher, and his son. The next owners of the village were the noble families of Daubek, Schmiedl and Goldegg.[3]
There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.
The historic centre of Chanovice is well preserved and protected by law as a village monument zone. In the northern part of the village is an open-air museum of folk architecture.[4]
The main landmarks of Chanovice are the church and the castle. The Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross was originally a Gothic building from the second half of the 13th century, rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1751–1764.[5]
The Chanovice Castle was originally a Gothic fortress from the end of the 13th century. In the Renaissance era, it was rebuilt and extended. After a fire in 1780, the fortress was rebuilt into a Baroque castle. Further modifications date from 1811–1838. Today the castle premises houses a primary school, a library and a museum of folk crafts.[6]