Channel Lightvessel Explained

-- commercial vessels -->+Channel
Ship Image:File:Channel_Light_Vessel_23_at_Canning_Dock_-_geograph.org.uk_-_720220.jpg
Ship Caption:Channel lightvessel 23 at Canning Dock
Ship Country:United Kingdom
Ship Operator:Trinity House
Ship In Service:25 November 2006
Ship Out Of Service:August 2021
Ship Status:Withdrawn as of August 2021
Ship Type:Lightvessel
Embed:yes
Suppressfields:image
Embed:yes
Qid:Q109805411
Lightsource:LED lamp
Channel was the name of a lightvessel station located in the English Channel between 1979 and August 2021, when it was replaced with a light buoy. It was also one of the 22 coastal weather stations whose conditions were reported in the BBC Shipping Forecast. The vessel's position was 49.9167°N -56°W, approximately 56km (35miles) north-northwest of Guernsey.

The lightvessel marked the western end of the English Channel Traffic Separation Zone.[1]

Signals

The light, on a 12m (39feet) tower, had a range of about 15 miles, and flashed for .3 seconds every 15 seconds. The fog signal gave a single 2 second blast every 20 seconds. The agile radio beacon transmitted the letter "O" in morse code on X band and S band frequencies for nine seconds every thirty seconds.[2]

History

The Channel lightvessel was established in 1979 as part of the Off Casquets Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS), introduced following the 1978 grounding of the Amoco Cadiz.[3] The lightvessel was intended to clearly define the TSS, as such schemes were at the time a new feature, rather than marking a physical hazard to navigation.[3]

In May 2021 it was announced that the vessel would be replaced by a Type 1 buoy in August 2021.[4] In August 2021 Trinity House stated that the replacement had been completed,[5] with the Channel Lighted Buoy being deployed by THV Galatea.[6] [7] The light vessel was towed away by THV Patricia.

The light on the buoy flashes every 10 seconds. The agile radio beacon transmits the letter "O" in morse code on X band and S band frequencies for twenty seconds every sixty seconds.[8]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Channel Lightvessel . www.trinityhouse.co.uk . Trinity House . 18 April 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210304183107/https://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/lighthouses-and-lightvessels/channel-lightvessel . 4 March 2021.
  2. Web site: NOTICE TO MARINERS No.66/06. 30 October 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20110426002914/http://www.trinityhouse.co.uk/mariner_info/notice_to_mariners/d/30102006.html. 2011-04-26. Trinity House. 19 June 2012.
  3. Channel Lightvessel replaced by Safe Water Mark Type 1 buoy . Flash: The Trinity House Journal . 35 . 18.
  4. Web site: Trinity House to replace Channel Lightvessel with Type 1 buoy. 12 May 2021. Trinity House. 12 July 2021.
  5. Web site: Lighthouse vessel marking shipping English Channel lanes replaced with buoy. 20 August 2021. BBC. 20 August 2021.
  6. Web site: Replacing the Channel Lightvessel with a Type 1 buoy . Trinity House . 19 November 2021.
  7. Web site: Channel Buoy deployment from THV Galatea (20 August 2021) . YouTube . Trinity House . 19 November 2021 . en . 15 September 2021.
  8. Web site: 12/2021 Channel Light Vessel Channel Lighted Buoy . www.trinityhouse.co.uk . Trinity House . 19 November 2021 . 16 July 2021.