Channel Force Explained

Unit Name:Channel Force
Dates:1939
Country:United Kingdom
Allegiance:British Empire
Branch:Royal Navy
Notable Commanders:Lancelot Holland

The Channel Force was a temporary squadron of the British Royal Navy during the Second World War that was based at Portland, England from September to October 1939. It was under the command of Rear-Admiral Lancelot Holland throughout the period.[1]

History

The Channel Force was a powerful squadron established at Portland on 3 September 1939 to deal with any attempt by the Germans to operate light forces in the southern part of the North Sea, certain cruisers and destroyers were detached from the Home Fleet to be based on the Humber. It was under direct operational control by the Admiralty until 7 October 1939 when it was dispersed.

The force was formed with ships from both Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth and Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth.[2]

Components

Components of the force included:[2]

UnitDate Notes
13rd Battle Squadron3 September - 7 October 1939 2 battleships
2Aircraft Carriers3 September - 7 October 1939 2 aircraft carriers, HMS Hermes - HMS Courageous,
3Cruisers3 September - 7 October 1939 2 CL, HMS Ceres, HMS Caradoc - 1 CAA, HMS Cairo
412th Destroyer Flotilla3 September - 7 October 1939 10 destroyers
518th Destroyer Flotilla3 September - 7 October 1939 2 Destroyer Divisions 35 and 36

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Niehorster. Dr. Leo. Channel Force, Royal Navy, 3.09.39. niehorster.org. Leo Niehorster, 1 May 2001. 25 March 2018.
  2. Web site: Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945. Watson. Graham. www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 19 September 2015. 25 March 2018.