Channa village explained

Channa village
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:India West Bengal#India
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates:23.33°N 87.73°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: India
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:West Bengal
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Purba Bardhaman
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Total:2,465
Population As Of:2011
Population Density Km2:auto
Demographics Type1:Languages
Demographics1 Title1:Official
Demographics1 Info1:Bengali, English
Timezone1:IST
Utc Offset1:+5:30

Channa is a village located in Galsi II CD Block in Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision of Purba Bardhaman district in West Bengal, India. It is famous for the ashram of Niralamba Swami, a famous saint.

Geography

Channa is located in Khano Panchayat area of Galsi - II Block. It falls within the jurisdiction of Bardhaman Sadar North subdivision of Bardhaman district.[1] [2]

It is a village with an area of 556.12 Ha or 5.56 km2 approximately.[3]

Demographics

As per the 2011 Census of India Channa had a total population of 2,465 of which 1,209 (49%) were males and 1,256 (51%) were females. Population below 6 years was 327. The total number of literates in Channa was 1,083 (50.65% of the population over 6 years).[4]

India census, Channa had a population of 2,152.Out of this, male population was 1,090 and female population was 1,062.Out of the total population, the Scheduled Caste population was 641 and Scheduled Tribe population was 1041.[5]

Education

According to 7th All India School Education Survey - 2003 and National Informatics Centre (Burdwan District Unit), Department of Information Technology, there are two Primary Schools in the village. These schools are Channa Charakdanga Adibasi F.P. School and Channa F.P.School.

History

Niralamba Swami

Channa village is famous for Jatindra Nath Banerjee (19 November 1877 – 5 September 1930)[6] [7] rechristened Niralamba Swami. Jatindra Nath Banerjee was a resident of this village.[7] [8] [9] He was a disciple of Soham Swami.[10]

Before becoming a famous Yogi and a popular Guru, Jatindra Nath Banerjee (later Niralamba Swami) took an active part in the Freedom Struggle movement of India. He passed FA from Burdwan College.[11] In 1897,he joined Baroda army[7] and became an associate of Aurobindo.[12] He was the first to preach the adoption of revolutionary methods for attaining Independence.[13] When Anushilan Samiti was established in 1902, he became one of its earliest members.

The repression of revolutionary activities in Bengal by the British Government and family pressure diverted his attention from political activities to spiritual matters. He left home and became a monk in search of knowledge of God. In Nainital he met Soham Swami, a great Yogi and Guru.[14] Soham Swami was a disciple of Tibbetibaba, a great saint of India.[15]

Jyotindranath Banerjee became an ascetic in 1907. He established an 'Ashram' at Channa, and lived there till his death on 5 September 1930. It was under Soham Swami, Jatindra Nath Banerjee reached great heights of spirituality.[10] He was rechristened as Niralamba Swami and went on establish an Ashram at Channa.[16] He became a very popular Guru and yogi of India. He was visited in his Ashram at Channa by the great saint Tibbetibaba and was taught some new spiritual practices by Tibbetibaba.[17]

Dharmadas Rai

Dharmadas Rai, an important disciple of Tibbetibaba was a resident of this village. He had accompanied Tibbetibaba in his visit to Southern India.[18]

Prajnanapada

Another famous person related with Channa village was Prajnanapada. He was popularly known as Swami Prajnanapada (1891–1974)[19] of Channa Ashram (located at Channa village), was one of the eminent disciples of Niralamba Swami, the great yogi and Guru of India. He was born on 8 February 1891.[20] He entered the life of Sannyasa and became Niralamba Swami's disciple in 1924-25 at Channa ashram.[20] He was devoted follower of Advaita Vedanta philosophy and taught attainment of Self-knowledge using Jñāna Yoga method (the path of self-realisation using knowledge).

A unique method of teaching of Swami Prajnanapada was his establishment of one-to-one contact with his disciples and devotees instead of giving religious discourses.

Kamalakanta Bhattacharya

Another famous person of Channa was Kamalakanta Bhattacharya (West Bengal) (Sadhak Kamalakanta) (c. 1769 - 1821). He was a famous devotee of goddess Kali(Bishalakshi). During his time there used to be regular kirtans(devotional songs) of Kali in Channa Bishalakshi temple located in the old burning ghat of the village.[21]

References

Notes and References

  1. http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:kqwMUm1hOaoJ:www.wbphed.gov.in/applications/Phedweb/Block2Villpdf.php%3FState_Cd%3D19%26Dist_Cd%3D09%26Blk_Cd%3D0022+palitpur,burdwan&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=5&gl=in
  2. Web site: Archived copy . 2009-11-07 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110719181516/http://www.wbphed.gov.in/applications/Map_Mnt/search.php?dist=09&blk=0021&pan=05&vill=01377800&catagory=16 . 2011-07-19 .
  3. http://209.85.175.104/search?q=cache:_NEF7Q32xwMJ:www.wbphed.gov.in/applications/Phedweb/Subd2Villpdf.php%3FState_Cd%3D19%26Dist_Cd%3D09%26Subd_Cd%3D03+channa+village,burdwan&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=4&gl=in
  4. Web site: Census tables . Government of India. 2024-02-03.
  5. http://ourvillageindia.org/Place.aspx?PID=620656
  6. Sen, Siba Pada, "Dictionary of national biography", Institute of Historical Studies, India (edition 1972). p.114. Page available: http://www.google.co.in/books?spell=1&lr=&q=channa,burdwan&btnG=Search+Books
  7. Mukherjee, Uma, "Two great Indian revolutionaries: Rash Behari Bose & Jyotindra Nath Mukherjee", Firma K. L. Mukhopadhyay. (edition 1966). p. 101. Page available: https://books.google.com/books?id=8rQ9AAAAMAAJ&q=channa,burdwan
  8. University of Burdwan Dept. of History, "History: journal of the Department of History", University of Burdwan, India. (edition 1998). p. 85. Page available: https://books.google.com/books?id=A-ptAAAAMAAJ&q=channa,burdwan
  9. Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p.500
  10. Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p. 475
  11. Durga Das Pvt. Ltd, "Eminent Indians who was who, 1900-1980, also annual diary of events", Durga Das Pvt. Ltd., India. (edition 1985). p.25. Page available: https://books.google.com/books?id=bLEZAAAAYAAJ&q=channa,burdwan
  12. Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p. 502
  13. Web site: History & Background : Burdwan District . Bardhaman.gov.in . 1923-03-18 . 2022-05-03.
  14. Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p. 509
  15. Ghosh, Sudhanshu Ranjan, "Bharater Sadhak O Sadhika", India: Tuli Kalam Publication, 1, College Row, Kolkata – 700 009 (1992.Bengali calendar year – 1399), p. 340
  16. Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p. 515
  17. Ghosh, Sudhanshu Ranjan, "Bharater Sadhak O Sadhika", India: Tuli Kalam Publication, 1, College Row, Kolkata – 700 009 (1992.Bengali calendar year – 1399), p. 337
  18. Chakravorty, Subodh, "Bharater Sadhak – Sadhika", India: Kamini Publication, 115, Akhil Mistry Lane, Kolkata – 700 009 (1997.Bengali calendar year – 1404), Volume 1, p. 500
  19. "Bhavan's journal, Volume 25, Part 1", PublisherBharatiya Vidya Bhavan (edition 1978). p.70. Page available: https://books.google.com/books?id=ee8DAAAAMAAJ&q=Swami+Prajnanapada
  20. Prajnanapada, Ramanuja Srinivasan, "Talks with Swami Prajnanapada", Vidya Bhavan, India (edition 1977). Page available: https://books.google.com/books?id=bwQKAQAAIAAJ&q=CHANNA,BURDWAN
  21. Shastri, Ramakrishna, ″Bhagyakantha″, 15, Ghatak Road, Kanchrapara, Kolkata - 743145. (ed. 14 October 2013)

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