Changuinola Dam Explained

Changuinola Dam
Name Official:Changuinola I Dam
Location:Panama
Dam Type:Arch-gravity, roller compacted concrete
Dam Length:600m (2,000feet)
Dam Height:99.2m (325.5feet)
Dam Volume:890000m2
Res Elevation:165m (541feet)
Plant Turbines:2 x 106.4MW Francis-type, 1 x 9.66MW
Plant Capacity:223MW
Plant Annual Gen:1046GWh
Location Map:Panama
Coordinates:9.2366°N -82.4948°W

Changuinola I Dam, is located in district of Changuinola, in the Province of Bocas del Toro, in the western part of Panama. It is the largest roller-compacted concrete arch-gravity dam in the World.

Technical features

The design of the dam was conducted by Malcolm Dunstan & Associates engineering and construction company.[1]

The construction of the dam started on October 25, 2007 and its first generator was operational on November 19, 2011. The roller-compacted concrete arch-gravity dam has a maximum height of and length of . The upstream vertical face arch radius is . The induced joints are spaced at intervals, with inducers installed in every second layer after compaction. The downstream face slope varies form 0.5:1 (H:V) in the center and 0.7:1 (H:V) on the flanks.[2]

The RCC mix strength requirements were determined by a target direct tensile strength of . The composition of the high-paste RCC mix included:

See also

Notes and References

  1. Erlendsson G., Cameron-Ellis D., Shaw Q., Dunstan M., The Development of the Design of Changuinola 1 Dam, Roller Compacted Concrete Dams, Symposium, Zaragoza, October 2012
  2. Web site: AES Changuinola S.A. .