Changshu Explained

Changshu should not be confused with Changsha.

Changshu
Native Name:常熟市
Native Name Lang:zh
Settlement Type:County-level city
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:215500
Area Code:0512
Blank Emblem Type:City Emblem
Pushpin Map:China Jiangsu
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Jiangsu
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:People's Republic of China
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Jiangsu
Subdivision Type2:Prefecture-level city
Subdivision Name2:Suzhou
Parts Type:Divisions
Seat Type:Municipal seat
Leader Title:CPC Changshu Committee Secretary
Leader Name:Wang Xiang
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:1264
Population As Of:2018
Population Total:1515900
Population Density Km2:auto
Coordinates:31.656°N 120.753°W
Coor Pinpoint:Changshu government
Timezone:China Standard
Utc Offset:+8

Changshu (; Suzhounese: /d͡ʐan¹³ ʐoʔ²³/)[2] is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, and is part of the Yangtze River Delta. It borders the prefecture-level city of Nantong to the northeast across the Yangtze River. Due to the mild climate and terrain there, it has enjoyed a high level of agricultural civilization since ancient times, and is named after this, for the first character of its name means "always, often", while the second means "ripe". The name of the adjacent county-level city of Taicang means "great granary".

History

Changshu first became an independent county in 540 AD, but in 581 was made subordinate to Suzhou. It was promoted to seat of a full prefecture in 1295, was rebuilt and fortified in the 14th century, but in 1370 was reduced again to the level of a county. In the 15th and 16th centuries Changshu was several times attacked by Japanese pirates.

Changshu has traditionally been a market town for locally produced rice, corn, wheat, tea, and mulberry leaves, and since the 13th century has been a major cotton-producing district. Although administratively still a subordinate city to Suzhou, it is a provincial base of foreign trade. Currently a harbour is being developed on the Yangtze River near Changshu to service Suzhou and Wuxi.

Economy

The city's major industries include textiles, paper-making, fine chemicals, machinery, steel and forestry products. The city has more than 4,000 textile and apparel companies with combined annual sales of RMB50 billion. The paper-making industry has attracted more the US$15 billion of FDI. By the end of 2007, this industry exceeded 2.4 million tons.[3]

More than 2,000 foreign enterprises have invested in Changshu including big names such as Sharp and Dunlop. Of the contracted investment at least one-third has come from Taiwan – more than 500 Taiwan enterprises have invested more than US$100 million in the city. UPM-Kymmene from Finland has been running a paper mill in the city since 1999 and now has an annual capacity of 200,000 tons of coated and 600,000 tons of uncoated fine paper.

Administrative divisions

Changshu is divided into 2 subdistricts and 9 towns.[4]

2 Subdistricts

9 Towns

  • Yushan (Chinese: 虞山)
  • Haiyu (Chinese: 海虞)
  • Meili (Chinese: 梅李)
  • Xinzhuang (Chinese: 辛庄)
  • Guli (Chinese: 古里)
  • Zhitang (Chinese: 支塘)
  • Dongbang (Chinese: 董浜)
  • Shajiabang (Chinese: 沙家浜)
  • Shanghu (Chinese: 尚湖)

Discontinued/Merged towns

  • Xushi (Chinese: 徐市)
  • Heshi (Chinese: 何市)
  • Renyang (Chinese: 任阳)
  • Baimao (Chinese: 白茆)
  • Tangshi (Chinese: 唐市)
  • Xieqiao (Chinese: 谢桥)
  • Dayi (Chinese: 大义)
  • Mocheng (Chinese: 莫城)
  • Wangzhuang (Chinese: 王庄)
  • Yetang (Chinese: 冶塘)
  • Liantang (Chinese: 练塘)
  • Yangyuan (Chinese: 杨园)
  • Zhangqiao (Chinese: 张桥)

Infrastructure

The China National Highway 204 Yantai-Nantong-Changshu-Shanghai, Sujiahang Expressway and Suzhou-Jiaxing-Hangzhou all pass through Changshu. Changshu has one Yangtze Rivercrossing, the Sutong Yangtze River Bridge, one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world.[5]

Education facilities

College and universities

High schools

Tourism

Gardens and parks

Hills

Archaeological sites

Religion

Local people generally believe in Buddhism, Taoism, Protestantism and Catholicism. Changshu Christian Church is a Protestant church in the city.

Transportation

Notable people

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Table showing land area and population . https://web.archive.org/web/20071202082747/http://suzhou.sz2500.com/english/Survey/pic/d.jpg . dead . 2007-12-02 . 2007-09-07 . 2003 . Suzhou People's Government .
  2. Spelling variants in older written sources might be Chansu (e.g. Encyclopædia Britannica, 1911) or Chanzu (e.g. The New Larned History for Ready Reference, 1922).
  3. Web site: China Briefing Business Guide: Changshu Economy . 2009-01-19 . 2016-03-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204346/http://www.china-briefing.com/article/the-yangtze-river-delta:-changshu-551.html . dead .
  4. Web site: zh:中国常熟-信息公开. http://www.changshu.gov.cn/zgcs/Zfxxgk/DepartMent/DeptListAll.aspx?DeptCode=002#002. Changshu People's Government . zh-cn . 2015-11-02.
  5. Web site: China Briefing Business Guide: Changshu Infrastructure . 2009-01-19 . 2016-03-03 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204346/http://www.china-briefing.com/article/the-yangtze-river-delta:-changshu-551.html . dead .