| Changsha Metro | |
| Imagesize2: | 275px |
| Locale: |  Changsha and Xiangtan, Hunan |
| Transit Type: | Rapid transit |
| Lines: | 6 |
| Stations: | 140 |
| Ridership: | 2,580,169 (2023) 3,920,000 (2023 peak) |
| Operator: | Changsha Metro Corporation Ltd. |
| Website: | http://www.hncsmtr.com/ |
| Owner: | Changsha Government |
| Character: | Elevated, underground |
| Native Name: | 长沙轨道交通 |
The Changsha Metro (officially ; usually called) is a rapid transit system in Changsha and Xiangtan. The first operational line, Line 2, commenced service on April 29, 2014, making Changsha the 18th city in mainland China to open a rapid transit system.[1]
| data-sort-type="text" style="width:120px;" | Line | Terminals (District) | Commencement | Newest extension | Length | Stations | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Kaifu) | (Yuhua) | 2016 | 2024 | 33.43km (20.77miles) | 25 | ||
(Yuelu) | (Changsha Co.) | 2014 | 2015 | 26.579km (16.515miles) | 23 | ||
(Changsha Co.) | (Yuhu,Xiangtan) | 2020 | 2023 | 53.69km (33.36miles) | 33 | ||
(Wangcheng) | (Changsha Co.) | 2019 | － | 33.5km (20.8miles) | 25 | ||
(Yuhua) | (Changsha Co.) | 2020 | － | 22.5km (14miles) | 18 | ||
(Wangcheng) | (Changsha Co.) | 2022 | － | 48.11km (29.89miles) | 34 | ||
| Total | 217.78km (135.32miles) | 140 | |||||
See main article: Line 1 (Changsha Metro).
Line 1 construction began in 2010 and was opened on June 28, 2016.[2] A 9.9km (06.2miles) extension to Line 1 opened in 2024. Line 1 has a line length of with 25 stations, of which 3 is elevated and 22 are underground.[3] The construction budget was 14.2 billion RMB. Line 1 is red on system maps.
See main article: Line 2 (Changsha Metro). Line 2 is a line running from west to east in Changsha. It was opened on April 29, 2014[4] and extended in December 2015. The line is long with 23 stations. Line 2 is light blue on system maps.
See main article: Line 3 (Changsha Metro). Line 3 started construction on January 3, 2014. The line opened on 28 June 2020.[5] Line 3 has a total length of with 33 stations. The line travels between Xiangtan North railway station and Guangsheng station. A southern extension was opened on 28 June 2023.[6] Line 3 is yellow-green on system maps.[7]
See main article: Line 4 (Changsha Metro). Line 4 started construction on December 31, 2014. The line opened on 26 May 2019 with 25 stations.[8] Line 4 has a total length of 33.5km (20.8miles) with 25 stations.[9] The line travels between Guanziling station and Dujiaping station. Line 4 is purple on system maps.
See main article: Line 5 (Changsha Metro). Line 5 started construction in 2015.[10] The line opened on 28 June 2020. Line 5 has a total length of with 18 stations. It travels between Maozhutang station and Shuiduhe station. Line 5 is yellow on system maps.
See main article: Line 6 (Changsha Metro). Line 6 opened on 28 June 2022. It runs in an east-west direction, connecting the airport with the downtown. The middle section of Line 6 started construction on November 28, 2017.[11] The middle section has a total length of 30.46km (18.93miles) with 23 stations. The 5.5km (03.4miles) western section, with 4 more stations, and the 12.03km (07.48miles) eastern section with 7 more stations, are scheduled for completion in 2022.[12] It will travel between Shaoguang station and Changqing station. Line 6 is dark blue on system maps.
Passengers can pay their Changsha Metro fares by using QR code.The system supports Alipay, WeChat Pay,Union Pay,Changsha Metro APP and several other apps. These apps requires one to scan a QR code when entering the fare gate at the origin station and again when exiting at the destination station. The fare is then deducted.
Passengers can pay their Changsha Metro fares by using China T-Union(Simplified as TU)(Mobile NFC included).Passengers swipe their TU card on the fare gate at the origin station and again when exiting at the destination station.
Passengers can buy a single-trip ticket on the auto vending machine in the metro station by using cash as well as Alipay, WeChat Pay,Union Pay.Passengers can pay their Changsha Metro fares by using China T-Union(Simplified as TU)(Mobile NFC included).Passengers swipe their TU card on the fare gate at the origin station and again when exiting at the destination station.
| data-sort-type="text" style="width:120px;" | Line | Terminals | Status | Planned Opening | Length km | Stations | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(North Ext. Phase 2) | Planned | TBA | 4.63 | 2 | [15] | |||
(West Ext.) | Under Construction | 2025 | 14.5 | 11 | ||||
(North Ext.) | Approved | Before 2030 | 15.26 | 9 | ||||
(South Ext.) | Planned | TBA | 8.43 | 7 | ||||
(North Ext.) | Planned | TBA | 3.65 | 2 | ||||
(East Ext.) | Under Construction | 2024 | 3.62 | 1 | ||||
| Under Construction | 2027 | 17 | 16 | |||||
(East Ext.) | Planned | TBA | 5.46 | 5 | ||||
| Loop Line[16] | Planned | TBA | 55.5 | 32 | [17] | |||